The Politics of Resistance: An Ethnographic Examination of Political Alienation and Radical Disengagement among Rural White Underclass Men

References

• Achen, C. H., & Bartels, L. M. (2017). Democracy for realists. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Belanger, K., Price-Mayo, B., & Espinosa, D. (2008). The plight of rural child welfare: Meeting standards without services. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 1(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548730802118181
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan, A., & Foster, J. (2013). Representations of poverty in British newspapers: A case of “othering” the threat? Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 24(5), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cline, A. R. (2011). Citizens or objects: A case study in news coverage of poverty. Poverty & Public Policy, 3(4), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1214
   Google Scholar
• Cloward, R. (1959). Illegitimate means, anomie, and deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 24(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, K. J. (2016). The politics of resentment: Rural consciousness in Wisconsin and the rise of Scott Walker. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• De la Torre, C. (2019). Introduction to Part III: The populist politicization of inequalities and differences. In C. De la Torre (Ed.), Routledge handbook of global populism (pp. 147–148). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315226446-11
   Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. (2021). Hollowed out Heartland, USA: How capital sacrificed communities and paved the way for authoritarian populism. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliasoph, N. (1998). Avoiding politics: How Americans produce apathy in everyday life. Cambridge Cultural Social Studies. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583391
   Google Scholar
• Figueira-McDonough, J. (1995). Community organization and the underclass: Exploring new practice directions. Social Service Review, 69(1), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1086/604096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. (1990). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. Social Text, 25(26), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/466240
   Google Scholar
• Friedland, L. A. (2016). America’s critical community information needs. In M. Lloyd & L. A. Friedland (Eds.), The communication crisis in America, and how to fix it (pp. 3–16). Palgrave Macmillan US.
   Google Scholar
• Friedland, L., Shah, D., Wagner, M., Cramer, K., Wells, C., & Pevehouse, J. (2022). Battleground: Asymmetric communication ecologies and the erosion of civil society in Wisconsin. (Elements in Politics and Communication). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946780
   Google Scholar
• Gest, J. (2016). The new minority: White working-class politics in an age of immigration and inequality. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, M. (2019). Why democracies flounder and fail. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74070-6_2
   Google Scholar
• Hampton, K. N., Lee, C., & Her, E. J. (2011). How new media affords network diversity: Direct and mediated access to social capital through participation in local social settings. New Media & Society, 13(7), 1031–1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810390342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris-Lacewell, M. V. (2010). Barbershops, bibles, and BET: Everyday talk and black political thought. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, R. P. (2020). Unleashing the power of poor and low-income Americans: Changing the political landscape. https://www.poorpeoplescampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PPC-Voter-Research-Brief-18.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. (2016). Strangers in their own land: Anger and mourning on the American right. The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, C. N. (2019). Rural political participation in the United States: Alienation or action? Rural Society, 28(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2019.1645429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimmel, M. S. (2013). Angry white men: American masculinity at the end of an era. Nation Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kornhauser, W. (1959). The politics of mass society. The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kreiss, D., Barker, J., & Zenner, S. (2017). Trump gave them hope: Studying the strangers in their own land. Political Communication, 34(3), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1330076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. (2012). Information sharing and human capital efficiency in poor neighborhoods: Some graph theoretic applications. Annals of Regional Science, 48(3), 917–928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0429-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, N. J., Shah, D. V., & McLeod, J. M. (2013). Processes of political socialization: A communication mediation approach to youth civic engagement. Communication Research, 40(5), 669–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212436712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T., & Parisi, D. (2008). Concentrated rural poverty and the geography of exclusion. The Carsey School of Public Policy at the Scholars’ Repository, 55. https://scholars.unh.edu/carsey/55
   Google Scholar
• Liguori, G. (2021). Common Sense/Senso comune: Gramsci dictionary. International Gramsci Journal, 4(2), 125–129. https://ro.uow.edu.au/gramsci/vol4/iss2/9
   Google Scholar
• Luker, K. (2008). Salsa dancing into the social sciences: Research in an age of info-glut. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur Foundation. (2019). Sociodemographic questionnaire. https://macses.ucsf.edu/research/socialenviron/sociodemographic.php
   Google Scholar
• Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure. Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ognyanova, K., David, L., Robertson, R. E., & Wilson, C. (2020). Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-024
   Google Scholar
• Rowles, G. D. (1983). Place and personal identity in old age: Observations from Appalachia. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3(4), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(83)80033-4
   Google Scholar
• Savage, M. (2021). The return of inequality: Social change and the weight of the past. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, D., McLeod, D. M., Rojas, H., Cho, J., Wagner, M. W., & Friedland, L. A. (2017). Revising the communication mediation model for a new political communication ecology. Human Communication Research, 43(4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirianni, C., & Friedland, L. (1997). Civic innovation & American democracy, change. The Magazine of Higher Learning, 29(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091389709603109
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2021). Income and poverty rates in the United States: 2020. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2021/demo/p60-273.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vescio, T. K., & Schermerhorn, N. E. C. (2021). Hegemonic masculinity predicts 2016 and 2020 voting and candidate evaluations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(2), e2020589118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020589118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, C., Cramer, K. J., Wagner, M. W., Alvarez, G., Friedland, L. A., Shah, D. V., Bode, L., Edgerly, S., Gabay, I., & Franklin, C. (2017, February). When we stop talking politics: The maintenance and closing of conversation in contentious times. Journal of Communication, 67(1), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziliak, J. P. (2019). Restoring economic opportunity for “the people left behind”: Employment strategies for rural America. Expanding economic opportunity for more Americans, 100–128. https://www.economicstrategygroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Expanding-Economic-Opportunity-for-More-Americans-Restoring-Economic-Opportunity-for-The-People-Left-Behind.pdf
   Google Scholar