4,099
Views
165
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Predictors of Multitasking with Media: Media Factors and Audience Factors

&
Pages 364-384 | Published online: 05 Dec 2007

REFERENCES

  • Arnett , J. 1994 . Sensation Seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale . Personality and Individual Differences , 16 : 289 – 296 .
  • Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
  • Beentjes , J. W. , Koolstra , C. M. and van der Voort , T. H. A. 1996 . Combining background media with doing homework: Incidence of background media use and perceived effects . Communication Education , 45 : 59 – 72 .
  • Best , J. B. 1986 . Cognitive psychology , St. Paul, MN : West Publishing .
  • Bourne , L. , Dominowski , R. and Loftus , E. 1979 . Cognitive processes , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Butsch , R. 2000 . The making of American audiences: From stage to television, 1750–1990 , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ceci , S. J. and Williams , W. M. 1999 . The nature-nurture debate: The essential readings , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Drew , D. and Weaver , D. 1990 . Media attention, media exposure, and media effects . Journalism Quarterly , 67 : 740 – 748 .
  • Edwards , E. D. 1991 . “ The ecstasy of horrible expectations: Morbid curiosity, sensation seeking, and interest in horror movies ” . In Current research in film: Audiences, economics, and law , Edited by: Austin , B. A. 19 – 38 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Gerbner , G. and Gross , L. 1976 . Living with television: The violence profile . Journal of Communication , 26 : 173 – 199 .
  • Gerbner , G. , Gross , L. , Morgan , M. , Signorielli , N. and Shanahan , J. 2002 . “ Growing up with television: Cultivation processes ” . In Media Effects: Advances in theory and research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 43 – 67 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Green , M. C. , Brock , T. C. and Kaufman , G. F. 2004 . Understanding media enjoyment: The role of transportation into narrative worlds . Communication Theory , 14 : 311 – 327 .
  • Holmes , M. E. , Papper , R. A. , Popovich , M. N. and Bloxham , M. 2005 . Middletown Media Studies II: Concurrent Media Exposure , Muncie, IN : Ball State University Center for Media Design . www.bsu.edu/cmd/media/pdf/mms-ad-supported-media.pdfRetrieved on March 25, 2006 from
  • Hornik , R. , Maklan , D. , Cadell , D. , Barmada , C. B. , Jacobsohn , L. Prado , A. 2002 . Evaluation of the national youth anti-drug media campaign: Fifth semi-annual report of findings , Rockville, MD : Westat .
  • Hoyle , R. H. , Stephenson , M. T. , Palmgreen , P. , Pugzles-Lorch , E. and Donohew , R. L. 2002 . Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking . Personality and Individual Differences , 32 : 401 – 414 .
  • Jeong , S. H. , Zhang , W. , Davis , E. , Fishbein , M. , Jordan , A. , Hennessy , M. and Martin , S. . Multitasking and multiple media use among youth . Paper presented to the annual International Communication Association Conference . New York, NY.
  • Johnston , D. D. 1995 . Adolescents' motivations for viewing graphic horror . Human Communication Research , 21 : 522 – 552 .
  • Katz , E. , Blumer , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1974 . “ Utilization of mass communication by the individual ” . In The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research , Edited by: Blumer , J. G. and Katz , E. 19 – 32 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Lang , A. 2000 . The limited capacity model of mediated message processing . Journal of Communication , 50 : 46 – 70 .
  • Litle , P. and Zuckerman , M. 1986 . Sensation seeking and music preferences . Personality and Individual Differences , 7 : 575 – 578 .
  • McDaniel , S. R. 2004 . “ Sensation seeking and the consumption of televised sports ” . In The psychology of entertainment media: Blurring the lines between entertainment and persuasion , Edited by: Shrum , L. J. 323 – 335 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • McGuire , W. 1985 . “ Attitudes and attitude change ” . In Handbook of social psychology: Special fields and applications , Edited by: Lindzey , G. and Aronson , E. Vol. II , 233 – 346 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • McQuail , D. 1997 . Audience analysis , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Morgan , M. and Shanahan , J. 1997 . “ Two decades of cultivation research: An appraisal and a meta-analysis ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Burleson , B. Vol. 20 , 1 – 45 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Napoli , P. M. 2003 . Audience economics: Media institutions and the audience marketplace , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Nightingale , V. 2004 . “ Contemporary television audiences, publics, markets, communities, and fans ” . In The Sage handbook of media studies , Edited by: Downing , J. 227 – 249 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Papper , R. A. , Holmes , M. E. and Popovich , M. N. 2004 . Middletown media studies: Media multitasking and how much people really use the media . The International Digital Media and Arts Association Journal , 1 : 9 – 50 .
  • Perse , E. M. 1996 . Sensation seeking and the use of television for arousal . Communication Reports , 9 : 37 – 48 .
  • Petty , R. and Cacioppo , J. 1986 . Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change , New York : Springler-Verlag .
  • Pilotta , J. J. and Schultz , D. 2005 . Simultaneous media experience and synesthesia . Journal of Advertising Research , 45 : 19 – 25 .
  • Pool , M. M. , Koolstra , C. M. and van der Voort , T. H. A. 2003 . Background media and homework performance . Journal of Communication , 53 : 74 – 87 .
  • Roberts , D. F. 2000 . Media and youth: Access, exposure and privatization . Journal of Adolescent Health , 27S : 8 – 14 .
  • Roberts , D. F. , Foehr , U. G. , Rideout , V. and Brodie , M. 1999 . Kids and Media @ The New Millennium , Kaiser Family Foundation . http://www.kff.orgRetrieved on March 25, 2006 from
  • Roberts , D. F. , Foehr , U. G. and Rideout , V. 2005 . Generation M: Media in the lives of 8–18 year-olds , Kaiser Family Foundation . http://www.kff.org/entmedia/entmedia030905pkg.cfmRetrieved on March 25, 2006 from
  • Rowland , G. , Fouts , G. and Heatherton , T. 1989 . Television viewing and sensation seeking: Uses, preferences and attitudes . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 1003 – 1006 .
  • Sherry , J. L. 2004 . Media effects theory and the nature/nurture debate: A historical overview and directions for future research . Media Psychology , 6 : 83 – 109 .
  • Slater , M. D. 2003 . Alienation, aggression, and sensation seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and Website content . Journal of Communication , 53 : 105 – 121 .
  • Stephenson , M. T. , Hoyle , R. H. , Palmgreen , P. and Slater , M. D. 2003 . Brief measures of sensation seeking for screening and large-scale surveys . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 72 : 79 – 286 .
  • Tamborini , R. and Stiff , J. 1987 . Predictors of horror film attendance and appeal: An analysis of the audience for frightening films . Communication Research , 14 : 415 – 436 .
  • Vanwesenbeeck , I. 2001 . Psychosexual correlates of viewing sexually explicit sex on television among women in the Netherlands . Journal of Sex Research , 38 : 361 – 368 .
  • Vorderer , P. , Klimmt , C. and Ritterfeld , U. 2004 . Enjoyment: At the heart of media entertainment . Communication Theory , 14 : 311 – 327 .
  • Webster , J. , Phalen , P. and Lichty , L. 2000 . Ratings analysis, , 2nd Edition , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Zhang , W. , Jeong , S. H. and Fishbein , M. . Competing for attention: How does multitasking influence the recognition of TV sexual content . Paper presented at the annual conference of International Communication Association . Dresden, Germany.
  • Zhao , X. , Sayeed , S. , Cappella , J. , Hornik , R. , Fishbein , M. and Ahern , K. 2006 . Targeting norm-related beliefs about marijuana use in an adolescent population . Health Communication , 19 : 187 – 196 .
  • Zuckerman , M. 1994 . Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press. .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.