9,356
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

The effects of news report valence and linguistic labels on prejudice against social minorities

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Atwell Seate, A., & Mastro, D. (2016). Media’s influence on immigration attitudes: An intergroup threat theory approach. Communication Monographs, 83(2), 194–213. doi:10.1080/03637751.2015.1068433
  • Atwell Seate, A., & Mastro, D. (2017). Exposure to immigration in the news: The impact of group-level emotions on intergroup behavior. Communication Research, 44(6), 817–840. doi:10.1177/0093650215570654
  • Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 323–370. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323
  • Brown, R., & Hewstone, M. (2005). An integrative theory of intergroup contact. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 37(37), 255–343. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(05)37005-5.
  • Brown, R., Vivian, J., & Hewstone, M. (1999). Changing attitudes through intergroup contact: The effects of group membership salience. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(5–6), 741–764. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199908/09)29:5/6<741::AID-EJSP972>3.0.CO;2-8
  • Carnaghi, A., Maass, A., Gresta, S., Bianchi, M., Cadinu, M., & Arcuri, L. (2008). Nomina sunt omina: On the inductive potential of nouns and adjectives in person perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(5), 839–859. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.839
  • Czech Statistical Office. (2017, October 20). Data on number of foreigners. Retrieved from https://www.czso.cz/csu/cizinci/number-of-foreigners-data#rok
  • Das, E., Bushman, B. J., Bezemer, M. D., Kerkhof, P., & Vermeulen, I. E. (2009). How terrorism news reports increase prejudice against outgroups: A terror management account. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 453–459. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.001
  • Dixon, T. L., & Azocar, C. L. (2007). Priming crime and activating blackness: Understanding the psychological impact of the overrepresentation of blacks as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 57(2), 229–253. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00341.x
  • Dixon, T. L., & Linz, D. (2000). Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 131–154. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02845.x
  • Dragojevic, M., Sink, A., & Mastro, D. (2017). Evidence of linguistic intergroup bias in US print news coverage of immigration. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 36(4), 462–472. doi:10.1177/0261927X16666884
  • Esses, V. M., & Dovidio, J. F. (2002). The role of emotions in determining willingness to engage in intergroup contact. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(9), 1202–1214. doi:10.1177/01461672022812006
  • Eurostat. (2017). Non-national population by group of citizenship, 1 January 2015. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Non-national_population_by_group_of_citizenship,_1_January_2015_(%C2%B9)_YB16.png
  • Fiske, S. T. (1980). Attention and weight in person perception: The impact of negative and extreme behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(6), 889–906. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.6.889
  • Fiske, S. T., & Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 1–74. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60317-2
  • Franco, F. M., & Maass, A. (1996). Implicit versus explicit strategies of outgroup discrimination: The role of intentional control in biased language use and reward allocation. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 15(3), 335–359. doi:10.1177/0261927X960153007
  • Franco, F. M., & Maass, A. (1999). Intentional control over prejudice: When the choice of the measure matters. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(4), 469–477. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199906)29:4<469::AID-EJSP938>3.0.CO;2-S
  • Geschke, D., Sassenberg, K., Ruhrmann, G., & Sommer, D. (2010). Effects of linguistic abstractness in the mass media: How newspaper articles shape readers’ attitudes toward migrants. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications, 22, 99–104. doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000014
  • Goldmann, G. (2001). Defining and observing minorities: An objective assessment. Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 18, 205–216.
  • Graf, S., Bilewicz, M., Finell, E., & Geschke, D. (2013). Nouns cut slices: Effects of linguistic forms on intergroup bias. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 32(1), 62–83. doi:10.1177/0261927X12463209
  • Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(6), 1105–1118. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1105
  • Joyce, N., & Harwood, J. (2014). Improving intergroup attitudes through televised vicarious intergroup contact: Social cognitive processing of ingroup and outgroup information. Communication Research, 41(5), 627–643. doi:10.1177/0093650212447944
  • Larson, S. G. (2006). Media & minorities: The politics of race in news and entertainment. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
  • Maass, A., Corvino, P., & Arcuri, L. (1994). Linguistic intergroup bias and the mass media. Revue de Psychologie Sociale, 1, 31–43.
  • Mastro, D. (2009). Effects of racial and ethnic stereotyping. In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 325–341). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
  • Mastro, D., & Tukachinsky, R. (2011). The influence of exemplar versus prototype-based media primes on racial/ethnic evaluations. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 916–937. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01587.x
  • Mastro, D. E., & Greenberg, B. S. (2000). The portrayal of racial minorities on prime time television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44(4), 690–703. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4404_10
  • Mutz, D. C., & Goldman, S. K. (2010). Mass media. In J. F. Dovidio, M. Hewstone, P. Glick, & V. M. Esses (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination (pp. 241–257). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Pagotto, L., & Voci, A. (2013). Direct and mass-mediated contact: The role of different intergroup emotions. TPM: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 20(4), 365–381. doi:10.4473/TPM20.4.5
  • Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M. (1996). Assessing news media influences on the formation of Whites’ racial policy preferences. Communication Research, 23(2), 147–178. doi:10.1177/009365096023002001
  • Paolini, S., & McIntyre, K. (2018). Bad is stronger than good for stigmatized, but not admired outgroups: Meta-analytical tests of intergroup valence asymmetry in individual-to-group generalization experiments. Personality and Social Psychology Review. doi:10.1177/1088868317753504
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(6), 922–934. doi:10.1002/ejsp.504
  • Ramasubramanian, S. (2011). The impact of stereotypical versus counterstereotypical media exemplars on racial attitudes, causal attributions, and support for affirmative action. Communication Research, 38(4), 497–516. doi:10.1177/0093650210384854
  • Ramasubramanian, S. (2015). Using celebrity news stories to effectively reduce racial/ethnic prejudice. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 123–138. doi:10.1111/josi.12100
  • Richards, Z., & Hewstone, M. (2001). Subtyping and subgrouping: Processes for the prevention and promotion of stereotype change. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(1), 52–73. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0501_4
  • Roets, A., & Van Hiel, A. (2011). The role of need for closure in essentialist entitativity beliefs and prejudice: An epistemic needs approach to racial categorization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50(1), 52–73. doi:10.1348/014466610X491567
  • Saleem, M., Prot, S., Anderson, C. A., & Lemieux, A. F. (2017). Exposure to Muslims in media and support for public policies harming Muslims. Communication Research, 44(6), 841–869. doi:10.1177/0093650215619214
  • Schmader, T., Block, K., & Lickel, B. (2015). Social identity threat in response to stereotypic film portrayals: Effects on self‐conscious emotion and implicit ingroup attitudes. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 54–72. doi:10.1111/josi.12096
  • Stangor, C., Sullivan, L. A., & Ford, T. E. (1991). Affective and cognitive determinants of prejudice. Social Cognition, 9(4), 359–380. doi:10.1521/soco.1991.9.4.359
  • Stem. (2016). What attitudes do Czech citizens have towards various nationalities and ethnic groups? Retrieved from https://en.stem.cz/what-attitudes-do-czech-citizens-have-towards-various-nationalities-and-ethnic-groups-2/
  • Tukachinsky, R., Mastro, D., & Yarchi, M. (2015). Documenting portrayals of race/ethnicity on primetime television over a 20‐year span and their association with national‐level racial/ethnic attitudes. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 17–38. doi:10.1111/josi.12094
  • United Nations High Commission for Refugees. (2016). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2016. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/5943e8a34.pdf
  • Visintin, E. P., Voci, A., Pagotto, L., & Hewstone, M. (2017). Direct, extended, and mass-mediated contact with immigrants in Italy: Their associations with emotions, prejudice, and humanity perceptions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(4), 175–194. doi:10.1111/jasp.12423