124
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

The Effect of Stocking Different Ratios of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, Striped Mullet Mugil cephalus, and Thinlip Grey Mullet Liza ramada in Polyculture Ponds on Biomass Yield, Feed Efficiency, and Production Economics

, , , &
Pages 548-555 | Received 14 Mar 2013, Accepted 02 Jul 2013, Published online: 02 Oct 2013

REFERENCES

  • Abdel-Hakim , N. F. , Bakeer , M. N. and Soltan , M. A. 2000 . “ Growth performance of Eel (Anguilla anguilla), Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) cultured in cages under two feeding systems ” . In Proceedings 3rd all Africa conference on animal agriculture and 11th conference of the Egyptian society animal production. Egyptian Society of Animal Production, Giza. (In Arabic) 329 – 335 .
  • Abdel-Tawwab , M. , Eid , A. M. , Ali , E. , Abdelghany , A. E. and El-Marakby , H. I. 2005 . The assessment of water quality and primary productivity in earthen fishponds stocked with Striped Mullet (Mugil cephalus) and subjected to different feeding regimes . Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 5 : 1 – 10 .
  • Abou Zeid , R. M. , Abd El-Maksoud , A. M. and Ali , A. A. 2005 . Effect of stocking rates of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. and Grey Mullet Mugil cephalus L. on their performance in polyculture earthen ponds . Annals of Agricultural Science (Moshtohor) , 43 : 1057 – 1066 .
  • AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) . 1990 . Official methods of analysis, 15th edition , Washington , D.C. : AOAC .
  • Bakeer , M. N. , Mostafa , M. A. A. and Samra , I. M. A. 2008 . Effect of Mugil cephalus size and density at initial stocking on growth performance and fish marketable size at harvest . Journal of the Arabian Aquaculture Society , 3 : 16 – 32 .
  • Balvanera , P. , Pfisterer , A. B. , Buchmann , N. , He , J. S. , Nakashizuka , T. , Raffaelli , D. and Schmid , B. 2006 . Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services . Ecology Letters , 9 : 1146 – 1156 .
  • Belton , B. and Little , D. 2008 . The development of aquaculture in central Thailand: domestic demand versus export-led production . Journal of Agrarian Change , 8 : 123 – 143 .
  • Billard , R. and Berni , P. 2004 . Trends in cyprinid polyculture . Cybium , 28 : 255 – 261 .
  • Biswas , G. , Ananda Raja , R. , Sundaray , T. K. , Ghoshal , J. K. , Kumar , S. , Panigrahi , S. , Thirunavukkarasu , A. and Ponniah , A. G. 2012 . Evaluation of productions and economic returns from two brackish water polyculture systems in tide fed ponds . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 28 : 116 – 122. .
  • Boyd , C. E. 1979 . “ Water quality in warm-water fish ponds ” . Auburn , Alabama : Auburn University Agricultural Experimental Station .
  • Brusle , J. 1981 . “ Food and feeding in Grey Mullet ” . In Aquaculture of Grey Mullet , Edited by: Oren , O. H. 185 – 217 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press . , editor.
  • Cruz , E. M. and Laudencia , I. L. 1980 . Polyculture of Milkfish (Chanos chanos Furskal), all male Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and Snakehead (Ophicephalus striatus) in fresh water ponds with supplementary feeding . Aquaculture , 20 : 231 – 237 .
  • Cruz , E. M. and Ridha , M. T. 1995 . Survival rates of tilapia, Oreochromis spilurus (Günther), fingerlings reared at high densities during winter using warm underground sea water . Aquaculture Research , 26 : 307 – 309 .
  • Dankwa , H. R. , Blay , J. and Yankson , K. 2004 . Potential for culture of Grey Mullets (Pisces: Mugilidae) in Ghana . Ghana Journal of Science , 44 : 19 – 27 .
  • Douglass , J. G. , Duffy , J. E. and Bruno , J. F. 2008 . Herbivore and predator diversity interactively affect ecosystem properties in an experimental marine community . Ecology Letters , 11 : 598 – 608 .
  • Eid , A. and El-Gamal , A. A. 1996 . Effects of stocking density on growth performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus reared in three different culture systems . Journal of Animal Production , 33 ( Supplemental Issue ) : 485 – 495 .
  • Eid , A. and Magouz , F. 1995 . Effect of stocking density and feeding rate on growth performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . Journal Agricultural Research Tanta University , 21 : 229 – 236 .
  • El-Sagheer , F. H. M. 2001 . “ Effect of stocking densities, protein levels and feeding frequencies on growth and production of tilapia mono-sex in earthen ponds. Doctoral dissertation ” . Alexandria , , Egypt : Alexandria University .
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . 2009 . “ The state of world fisheries and aquaculture (SOFIA) ” . Rome : FAO .
  • GAFRD (General Authority for Fish Resources Development) . 2010 . “ The 2009 statistical yearbook ” . Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Cairo, Egypt .
  • Greglutz , C. 2003 . Polyculture: principles, practices, problems and promise . Aquaculture Magazine , : 1 – 5 .
  • Guerrero , R. D. and Guerrero , L. A. 1976 . Culture of Tilapia niloticus and Macrobrachium species separately and in combination in fertilized fresh water fish ponds . Philippine Journal of Fisheries , 14 : 232 – 235 .
  • Hengsawat , K. , Ward , F. J. and Jaruratjamorn , P. 1997 . The effect of stocking density on yield, growth and mortality of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus Bruchell 1822 cultured in cages . Aquaculture , 152 : 67 – 76 .
  • James , P. R. , Raju , A. and Rengaswamy , V. 1984 . Further observations on polyculture of finfishes and prawns in saltwater ponds and a net pen at Mandapam . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 11 : 31 – 46 .
  • Kang , B. and Xian , W. 2008 . C, N and P regeneration by a detritivorous fish, Liza haematocheila T. and S.: effects of temperature, diet and body size . Aquaculture International , 16 : 319 – 331 .
  • Kotiya Anil , S. , Gunalan , B. , Jetani , K. L. , Kuldeep Trivedi , G. and Soundarapandian , P. 2010 . Determine the economic feasibility of the polyculture system (giant tiger shrimp and mullet) . African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences , 2 ( 3–4 ) : 124 – 127 .
  • Lawson , T. B. 1995 . Fundamentals of aquaculture engineering , New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • Lovshin , L. L. 1980 . “ Progress report on fisheries development in northeast Brazil ” . Auburn : Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station .
  • Martínez-Porchas , M. L. R. , Martínez-Córdova , M. A. , Porchas-Cornejo , J. A. and López-Elías , P. 2010 . Shrimp polyculture: a potentially profitable, sustainable, but uncommon aquacultural practice . Reviews in Aquaculture , 2 : 73 – 85 .
  • Meade , J. W. 1989 . “ Aquaculture management ” . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Miao , O. S. 1992 . Growth and survival model of red tail shrimp Penaens penicillates (Alock) according to manipulating stocking density . Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica (Taipei) , 31 : 1 – 8 .
  • Milstein , A. 1995 . Fish-management relationships in Israeli commercial fish farming . Aquaculture International , 3 : 292 – 314 .
  • Papoutsoglou , S. E. , Petropoulos , G. and Barbieri , R. 1992 . Polyculture rearing of Cyprinus carpio (L.) and Oreochromis aureus (St.) using a closed circulated system . Aquaculture , 103 ( 3–4 ) : 311 – 320 .
  • Ridha , M. T. and Cruz , E. M. 1998 . Observations on the seed production of the tilapia Oreochromis spilurus (Günther) under different spawning conditions and with different sex ratios . Asian Fisheries Science , 10 : 201 – 210 .
  • SAS Institute . 1985 . “ SAS/STAT: guide for personal computers ” . Cary , North Carolina : SAS Institute .
  • Scorvo-Filho , J. D. , Ayroza , L. M. S. , Colherinhas Novato , P. F. and Almeida Dias , E. R. 1995 . Efeito da densidade de estocagem sobre o crescimento da Tainha listrada (Mugil platanus) criada em mono e policultivo Com Carpa comum (Cyprinus carpio) na região do Vale do Ribeira, SP . [Effect of density on the growth of Striped Mullet (Mugil platanus) reared in mono and policulture with Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio), in Vale do Ribeira region.] Boletim do Instituto de Pesca , 22 ( 2 ) : 85 – 93 . (In Portuguese with English abstract.)
  • Suloma , A. and Ogata , H. Y. 2006 . Future of rice-fish culture, desert aquaculture and feed development in Africa: the case of Egypt as the leading country in Africa . JARQ (Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly) , 40 : 351 – 360 .
  • Teichert-Coddington , D. R. 1996 . Effect of stocking ratio on semi-intensive polyculture of Colossoma macropomum and Oreochromis niloticus in Honduras, Central America . Aquaculture , 143 : 291 – 302 .
  • Tian , X. , Li , D. , Dong , S. , Liu , G. , Qi , Z. and Lu , J. 2001 . Water quality of closed polyculture of penaeid shrimp with tilapia and constricted tagelus . Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 12 : 287 – 292 .
  • Wolhfarth , G. , Hulata , W. G. , Carplus , I. and Halevy , A. 1985 . Polyculture of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in intensively manured ponds, and the effect of stocking rate of prawns and fish on their production characteristics . Aquaculture , 46 : 143 – 156 .
  • Yuan , D. , Yi , Y. , Yakupitiyage , A. , Fitzimmons , K. and Dian , J. S. 2010 . Effects of addition of Red Tilapia Oreochromis spp. at different densities and sizes on production, water quality and nutrient recovery of intensive culture of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in cement tanks . Aquaculture , 298 ( 3–4 ) : 226 – 238 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.