Demonstration of a Novel Control Strategy for Prymnesium parvum Management in Fish Hatcheries

References

• AbTech Industries. 2014. The smart sponge technology. Available: http://www.abtechindustries.com/#!smart-sponge/c9tc. ( April 2017).
   Google Scholar
• AbTech Industries announces results of two-year stormwater run-off management program. 2007. Water Online (October 18). Available: http://www.wateronline.com/doc/abtech-industries-announces-results-of-two-ye-0001.
   Google Scholar
• Barkoh, A., D. C. Begley, D. G. Smith, G. L. Kurten, L. L. Fries, and J. W. Schlechte. 2011. Can solar-powered circulation control Prymnesium parvum blooms and toxicity in fish hatchery ponds? Harmful Algae 10:173–180.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, B. W., S. V. James, T. W. Valenti Jr., F. Urena-Boeck, C. Serrano, J. P. Berninger, L. Schwierzke, L. D. Mydlarz, J. P. Grover, and D. L. Roelke. 2010. Comparative toxicity of Prymnesium parvum in inland waters. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46:45–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cañedo-Argüelles, M., B. J. Kefford, C. Piscart, N. Prat, R. B. Schäfer, and C. Schulz. 2013. Salinization of rivers: an urgent ecological issue. Environmental Pollution 173:157–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., and G. Pan. 2012. Harmful algal blooms mitigation using clay/soil/sand modified with xanthan and calcium hydroxide. Journal of Applied Phycology 24:1183–1189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, G., J. Zhong, L. Song, C. Guo, N. Gan, and Z. Wu. 2015. Harmful algal bloom removal and eutrophic water remediation by commercial nontoxic polyamine-co-polymeric ferric sulfate–modified soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22:10636–10646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitag, M., S. Beszteri, H. Vogel, and U. John. 2011. Effects of physiological shock treatments on toxicity and polyketide synthase gene expression in Prymnesium parvum (Prymnesiophyceae). European Journal of Phycology 46:193–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagstrom, J. A., and E. Graneli. 2005. Removal of Prymnesium parvum (Haptophyceae) cells under different nutrient conditions by clay. Harmful Algae 4:249–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagstrom, J. A., M. R. Sengco, and T. A. Villareal. 2010. Potential methods for managing Prymnesium parvum blooms and toxicity, with emphasis on clay and barley straw: a review. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46:187–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israël, N. M. D., M. M. VanLandeghem, S. Denny, J. Ingle, and R. Patino. 2014. Golden alga presence and abundance are inversely related to salinity in a high-salinity river ecosystem, Pecos River, USA. Harmful Algae 39:81–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushal, S. S., P. M. Groffman, G. E. Likens, K. T. Belt, W. P. Stack, V. R. Kelly, L. E. Band, and G. T. Fisher. 2005. Increased salinization of freshwater in the northeastern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 102:13517–13520.
   Google Scholar
• Kurten, G., A. Barkoh, D. Begley, and L. Fries. 2010. Refining nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization strategies for controlling the toxigenic alga Prymnesium parvum. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46:170–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurten, G., A. Barkoh, D. Begley, and L. Fries. 2011. Nutrient manipulation to control the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum: verification of treatments and resolution of the issue of elevated pH. North American Journal of Aquaculture 73:141–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurten, G. L., A. Barkoh, L. T. Fries, and D. C. Begley. 2007. Combined nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization for controlling the toxigenic alga Prymnesium parvum. North American Journal of Aquaculture 69:214–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil, J. M., T. W. Davis, M. A. Burford, and C. J. Gobler. 2012. The rise of harmful cyanobacteria blooms: the potential roles of eutrophication and climate change. Harmful Algae 14:313–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padilla, L. V., M. L. San Diego-Mcglone, and R. H. Azanza. 2010. Exploring the potential of clay in mitigating Pryrdinium bahamense var. compressum and other harmful algal species in the Philippines. Journal of Applied Phycology 22:761–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochazka, E., D. Hawker, G. S. Hwang, G. Shaw, I. Stewart, and W. Wickramasinghe. 2010. The removal of microcystins in drinking water by clay minerals. Pages 230–232 in K. Paguo and G. Hallengraeff, editors Conference proceedings: 14th international conference on harmful algae. International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Rajasekhar, P., L. Fan, T. Nguyen, and F. Roddick. 2012. A review of the use of sonication to control cyanobacterial blooms. Water Research 46:4319–4329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers, J. H. Jr., B. Johnson, and W. M. Bishop. 2010. Comparison of three algicides for controlling the density of Prymnesium parvum. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45:153–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelke, D. L., B. W. Brooks, J. P. Grover, G. M. Gable, L. Schwierzke-Wade, and N. C. Hewitt. 2012. Anticipated human population and climate change effects on algal blooms of a toxic haptophyte in the south-central USA. Canadian Journal Science 69:1389–1404.
   Google Scholar
• Roelke, D. L., G. M. Gable, T. W. Valenti, J. P. Grover, B. W. Brooks, and J. L. Pickney. 2010. Hydraulic flushing as a Prymnesium parvum bloom-terminating mechanism in a subtropical lake. Harmful Algae 9:323–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelke, D. L., J. P. Grover, B. W. Brooks, J. Glass, D. Buzan, G. M. Southard, L. Fries, G. M. Gable, L. Schwierzke-Wade, M. Byrd, and J. Nelson. 2011. A decade of fish-killing Prymnesium parvum blooms in Texas: roles of inflow and salinity. Journal of Plankton Research 33:243–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schug, K. A., T. R. Skingel, S. E. Spencer, C. A. Serrano, C. Q. Le, C. A. Schug, T. W. Valenti, B. W. Brooks, L. D. Mydlarz, and J. P. Grover. 2010. Hemolysis, fish mortality, and LC-ESI-MS of cultured crude and fractionated golden alga (Prymnesium parvum). Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46:33–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seger, A., J. J. Dorantes-Aranda, M. N. Nuller, A. Body, A. Peristy, A. R. Place, T. G. Park, and G. Hallegraeff. 2015. Mitigating fish-killing Prymnesium parvum algal blooms in aquaculture ponds with clay: the importance of pH and clay type. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 2015:154–174.
   Google Scholar
• Sengco, M. R., and D. M. Anderson. 2004. Controlling harmful algal blooms through clay flocculation. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 51:169–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sengco, M. R., J. A. Hagstrom, E. Graneli, and D. M. Anderson. 2005. Removal of Prymnesium parvum (Haptophyceae) and its toxins using clay minerals. Harmful Algae 4:261–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilo, M., and M. Aschner. 1953. Factors governing the toxicity of cultures containing the phytoflagellate Parmnesium parvum Carter. Journal of General Microbiology 8:333–342.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Southard, G., and L. Fries. 2005. Management strategies for Prymnesium parvum ichthyotoxin in aquaculture: identification and enumeration of P. parvum in water samples. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, San Marcos.
   Google Scholar
• Southard, G., L. Fries, and A. Barkoh. 2010. Prymnesium parvum: the Texas experience. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46:14–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umphres, G. D., IV, D. L. Roelke, and M. D. Netherland. 2012. A chemical approach for the mitigation of Prymnesium parvum blooms. Toxicon 60:1235–1244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2002. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, 5th edition. USEPA, EPA-821-R-02-012, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Wellman, D. I., J. Clayton, and F. A. Jernejcic. 2011. Proposed Dunkard Creek fish and mussel restoration plan. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, Elkins.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne, D., and G. Y. Rhee. 1988. Changes in alkaline phosphatase activity and phosphate uptake in P-limited phytoplankton, induced by light intensity and spectral quality. Hydrobiologia 160:173–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar