Phreatophyte influence on reductive dechlorination in a shallow aquifer contaminated with trichloroethene (TCE)

References

• Chapelle , F. H. 1993 . Groundwater Microbiology and Geochemistry , 424 New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Chapelle , F. H. Identifying redox conditions that favor the natural attenuation of chlorinated ethenes in contaminated groundwater systems . Proceedings of Symposium on Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Organics in Groundwater . September 11–13 1996 , Dallas, Tex.. pp. 17 – 20 . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/540/R‐96/509. .
   Google Scholar
• Dempster , H. S. , Sherwood Lollar , B. and Feenstra , S. 1997 . Tracing organic contaminants in groundwater—a new methodology using specific isotopic analysis . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 11 ) : 3193 – 3197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmans , S. and de Bont , S. A. M. 1992 . Aerobic vinyl chloride metabolism in Mycobacterium aurum L1 . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 58 ( 4 ) : 1220 – 1226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuniansky , E. L. , Jones , S. A. , Brock , R. D. and Williams , M. D. 1996 . U.S. Geol. Survey Water‐Resources Inv. Rept. 96–4091 . Hydrogeology at Air Force Plant 4 and vicinity and water quality of the Paluxy aquifer, Fort Worth, Texas , : 41
   Google Scholar
• Leenheer , J. A. and Huffman , E. W. D. Jr. 1982 . U.S. Geol. Survey Water‐Resources Inv. Rept. 79–4 . Analytical method for dissolved organiccarbon fractionation , : 16
   Google Scholar
• Madsen , E. L. 1998 . Epistemology of environmental microbiology. . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 ( 4 ) : 429 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , R. R. 1996 . “ Technology Overview Report TO‐96–03 ” . In Phytoremediation , 22 Pittsburgh, Pa. : Groundwater Remediation Technologies Analysis Center .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , L. A. , Strand , S. E. , Choe , N. , Duffy , J. , Ekuan , G. , Ruszaj , M. , Shurtleff , B. B. , Wilmoth , J. , Heilman , P. and Gordon , M. P. 1997 . Uptake and biotransformation of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 4 ) : 1062 – 1067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyer , E. K. 1998 . Groundwater and Soil Remediation: Practical Methods and Strategies , 226 Chelsea, Michigan : Ann Arbor Press .
   Google Scholar
• RUST Geotech . 1995 . Prepared for U.S. Air Force, Headquarters Aeronautical Systems Center . Air Force Plant 4, Remedial investigation and preliminary assessment/ site inspection report , I : 545 Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, Department of Energy Contract No. DE‐AC04–861D12584, GJPO‐WMP‐75
   Google Scholar
• Schnoor , J. L. , Licht , L. A. , McCutcheon , S. C. , Wolfe , N. L. and Carreira , L. H. 1995 . Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants . Environ. Sci. Technol , 29 : 318 – 323A .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood Lollar , B. , Slater , G. F. , Ahad , J. , Sleep , B. , Spivack , J. , Mackenzie , P. and Brennan , M. “ Contrasting carbon isotope fractionization during biodegradation of trichloroethene and toluene ” . In Compound‐Specific Isotope Analysis—Tracing Inorganic Contaminant Sources and Processes in Geochemical Systems , Edited by: Sherwood Lollar , B. and Abrajano , T. A. Special Volume , Organic Geochemistry . in press
   Google Scholar
• Shimp , J. F. , Tracy , J. C. , Davis , L. C. , Lee , E. , Huang , W. , Erickson , L. E. and Schnoor , J. L. 1993 . Beneficial effects of plants in the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic materials . Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol , 23 : 41 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater , G. F. , Demptster , H. S. , Sherwood Lollar , B. and Ahad , J. 1999 . Headspace analysis—A new application for isotopic characterization of dissolved organic contaminants . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 ( 1 ) : 190 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumm , W. and Morgan , J. J. 1981 . Aquatic Chemistry , 780 New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1998 . NATO/CCMS pilot study on evaluation of demonstrated and emerging technologies for the treatment of contaminated land and groundwater (phase III) 1998 Annual Report , : 41 – 44 . EPA/542/R98/002, accessed December 3, 1998—at URL http://www.nato.int/ccms/pilot‐studies/pilot007/98annual.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Corresponding author: R. W. Lee, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1445 Ross Ave., Dallas, TX 75202
   Google Scholar