Enhancement of cr(lll) phytoaccumulation

References

• Adriano , D. C. 1986 . Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , R. A. 1987 . “ Chromium ” . In Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition , 5th ed. , Edited by: Mertz , W. Vol. 1 , 225 – 244 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. W. N. , Brooks , R. R. , Stewart , R. B. and Simcock , R. 1998 . Harvesting a crop of gold in plants . Nature , 395 : 553 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , A. J. M. 1981 . Accumulators and excluders: strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals . J. Plant Nutr. , 3 : 643 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , A. J. M. and Brooks , R. R. 1989 . Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements — a review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry . Biorecovery , 1 : 81 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , A. J. M. , Reeves , R. D. and Hajar , A. S. M. 1994 . Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi careulescens J.& C. Presl (Brasssicaceae) . New Phytol. , 127 : 61 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , R. J. 1991 . Chromium cycling in soils and water: links, gaps, and methods . Environ. Health Perspectives , 92 : 17 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaylock , M. J. , Salt , D. E. , Dushenkov , S. , Zakharova , O. , Gussman , C. , Kapulink , Y. , Ensley , B. D. and Raskin , I. 1997 . Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian musatrd by soilapplied chelating agents . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 31 : 860 – 865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , R. R. 1998 . Plants That Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals , New York, NY : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , R. R. 1987 . Serpentine and Its Vegetation , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Cary , E. E. and Olson , O. E. 1975 . Atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of chromium in plants . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 58 : 433 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Cary , E. E. , Allaway , W. H. and Olson , O. E. 1977 . Control of chromium concentrations in food plants. I. absorption and translocation of chromium by plants . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 25 : 300 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cary , E. E. and Kubota , J. 1990 . Chromium concentration in plants: effects of soil chromium concentration and tissue contamination by soil . J. Agr. Food Chem. , 38 : 108 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandara , P. , Sinha , S. and Rai , U. N. 1997 . “ Bioremediation of chromium from water and soil by vascular aquatic plants ” . In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants , Edited by: Kruger , E. L. , Anderson , T. A. and Coats , J. R. 274 – 282 . Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Chaney , R. L. , Malik , M. , Li , Y. M. , Brown , S. L. , Angle , J. S. and Baker , A. J. M. 1997 . Phytoremediation of soil metals . Current Opinions in Biotechnology. , 8 : 279 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , A. C. , Granato , T. C. and Page , A. L. 1992 . A methodology for establishing phytotoxicity criteria for chromium, copper, nickel, and zinc in agricultural land application of municipal sewage sludges . J. Environ. Qual. , 21 : 521 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Checkai , R. T. , Corey , R. B. and Helmke , P. A. 1987 . Effects of ionic and complexed metal concentrations in plant uptake of cadmium and micronutrient metals . Plant and Soil , 99 : 335 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , T‐Ch. , Macauley , E. and Hong , A. 1995 . Selection and test of effective chelators for removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils . Can. J. Civ. Eng. , 22 : 1185 – 1197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , E. M. , Sims , J. T. , Cunningham , S. D. , Huang , J. W. and Berti , W.R. 1999 . Chelateassisted phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils . J. Environ. Qual. , 28 : 1709 – 1719 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dushenkov , S. , Kapulink , Y. , Blaylock , M. , Sorochisky , B. , Rakin , I. and Ensley , B. 1997 . “ Phytoremediation: a novel approach to an old problem ” . In Global Environmental Biotechnology , Edited by: Wise , D. L. 563 – 572 . The Netherlands : Elsevier Science B.V. .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , A. L. , Gussman , C. D. , Blaylock , M. J. , Yermiyahu , U. , Huang , J. W. , Kapulink , Y. and Orser , C. S. 1999 . Plant and Soil , 208 : 87 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldbold , D. L. , Fritz , E. L. and Hutterman , A. 1988 . Aluminum toxicity and forest decline. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci . U.S.A. , 85 : 3888 – 3892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossner , L. R. , Loeppert , R. H. , Newton , R. J. , Szaniszlo , P. J. and Shahandeh , H. January 1999 . “ Phytoaccumulation of chromium, uranium, and plutonium in plant systems ” . January , 270 Amarillo, Texas : Amarillo National Plutonium Research Center . Project UTA96–0043. Final Report 1999
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. W. and Cunningham , S. D. 1996 . Lead phytoextraction: species variation in lead uptake and translocation . New Phytol. , 143 : 75 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. W. , Chen , J. , Berti , W. R. and Cunningham , S. D. 1997 . Phytoremediation of lead‐contaminated soils: role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 31 : 800 – 805 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , J. W. , Chen , J. and Cunningham , S. D. 1997 . “ Phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils ” . In Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants , Edited by: Kruger , E. L. , Anderson , T. A. and Coats , J. R. 283 – 298 . Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. W. , Blaylock , M. J. , Kapulnik , Y. K. and Ensley , B. D. 1998 . Phytoremediation of uranium contaminated soils: role of organic acids in triggering uranium hyperaccumulation in plants . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 2004 – 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , B. R. and Bartlett , R. J. 1983 . Behavior of chromium in soils. V. fate of organically complexed Cr(III) added to soil . J. Environ. Qual. , 12 : 169 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , B. R. and Bartlett , R. J. 1983 . Behavior of chromium in soils. VI. interactions between oxidation‐reduction and organic complexation . J. Environ. Qual. , 12 : 173 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , B. R. and Bartlett , R. J. 1983 . Behavior of chromium in soils. VII. Adsorption and reduction of hexavalent forms . J. Environ. Qual. , 12 : 177 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , B. R. and Bartlett , R. R. 1984 . Plant soil interactions of chromium . J. Environ. Qual. , 13 : 67 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , U. , Cotter‐Howells , J. D. , Charnock , J. M. , Baker , A. J. , Baker , M. and Smith , J. A. C. 1996 . Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate nickel . Nature , 379 : 635 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losi , M. E. , Amrhein , C. and Frankenberger , W. T. Jr. 1994 . Bioremediation of chromatecontaminated groundwater by reduction and precipitation in surface soils . J. Environ. Qual. , 23 : 1141 – 1150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon , G. L. , Peterson , P. J. and Brooks , R. R. 1969 . Chromium‐51 distribution in tissues and extracts of Leptospermum scoparium . Planta , 88 : 282 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon , G.L. , Peterson , P. J. and Brooks , R. R. 1969 . Chromium‐51 transport in the xylem sap of Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) . N.Z. J. Sci. , 12 : 541 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath , S. P. and Smith , S. 1990 . Chromium and Nickel , Edited by: Alloway , B. J. 125 – 150 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , R. S. , Brooks , R. R. , Reeves , R. D. , Malaisse , F. , Horowitz , P. , Aronson , M. and Merriam , G. R. 1982 . The diverse form of heavy metals in tissue extracts of some metallophytes from Shaba Province, Zaire . Phytochemistry , 20 : 455 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norvell , W. A. 1972 . “ Equilibria of metal chelates in soil solution ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture , Edited by: Mortvedt . 115 – 138 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , C. D. and Wittbrodt , P. R. 1991 . Processes affecting the remediation of chromium‐contaminated sites . Environ. Health Perspect. , 92 : 25 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salt , D. E. , Prince , R. C. , Baker , A. J. M. , Raskin , I. and Pickering , I. J. 1999 . Zinc ligands in the metal hyperaccumulater Thlaspi caerulescens as determined using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 713 – 717 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salt , D. E. , Smith , R. D. and Raskin , I. 1998 . Phytoremediation . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , 49 : 643 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sass , B. M. and Rai , D. 1987 . Solubility of amorphous chromium(III)‐iron(III) hyroxide in soil solutions . Inorg. Chem. , 26 : 2228 – 2232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahandeh , H. , Hossner , L. R. and Turner , F. T. 1994 . Phosphorous relationships in flooded rice soils with low extractable phosphorous . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 58 : 1184 – 1189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahandeh , H. and Hossner , L. R. 2000 . Plant screening for chromium phytoremediation . Int. J. Phytoremed. , 2 : 31 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard , M. I. , Sheppard , S. C. and Thibault , D. H. 1984 . Uptake by plants and migration of uranium and chromium in field lysimeters . J. Environ. Qual. , 13 : 357 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shewry , P. R. and Peterson , P. J. 1974 . The uptake and translocation of chromium by barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.) . J. Exp. Bot. , 25 : 785 – 707 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starich , G. H. and Blincoe , C. 1982 . Properties of a chromium complex from higher plants . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 30 : 458 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starich , G. H. and Blincoe , C. 1983 . Dietry chromium‐forms and availabilities . Sci. Total Environ. , 28 : 443 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , T. and Miller , D. M. 1991 . Growth and tissue composition of rice grown in soil treated with inorganic copper, nickel, and arsenic . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 22 : 2307 – 2045 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency . 1993 . Toxic release inventory. United States Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. USEPA/745/R‐93/003.
   Google Scholar
• Vassil , A. D. , Kapulnik , Y. , Raskin , I. and Salt , D. E. 1998 . The role of EDTA in lead transport and accumulation by Indian mustard . Plant Physiol. , 117 : 447 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , A. , Soufi , S. M. , Cha , J. W. and Romney , E. M. 1976 . Some effects of chromium toxicity on bush bean plants grown in soil . Plant and Soil , 44 : 471 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , A. , Rommey , E. M. , Alexander , G. V. , Soufi , S. M. and Patel , P. M. 1977 . Some interactions in plants among cadmium and other heavy metals and chelating agents . Agron. J. , 69 : 18 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed , A. , Gowthaman , S. and Terry , N. 1998 . Phytoaccumulation of trace elements by wetland plants: I. Duckweed . J. Environ. Qual. , 27 : 715 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y. L. , Zayed , A. M. , Qian , J‐H. , de Souza , M. and Terry , N. 1999 . Phytoaccumulation of trace elements by wetland plants: II. Water hyacinth . J. Environ. Qual. , 28 : 339 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1‐[email protected]. Tel. 979–845–3814. Fax: 979–845–0456.
   Google Scholar