226
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Modeling of Heavy Metals Removal from Municipal Landfill Leachate Using Living Biomass of Water Hyacinth

Pages 14-30 | Published online: 04 Apr 2008

REFERENCES

  • APHA (American Public Health Association) . 1995 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , (19th Edition) , Baltimore, Maryland : American Public Health Association .
  • Balasooriya , I. , Paulraj , P. J. , Abeygunewardena , S. I. and Nanayakkara , C. 1984 . “ The biology of water hyacinth: physico chemical properties of the water supporting Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms ” . In Proceedings of International Conference on Water Hyacinth, Feb. 1983 , Edited by: Thyagarajan , G. 318 – 333 . Nairobi UNEP .
  • Basseres , A. and Pietrasanta , Y. 1991 . Mechanisms for the purification of effluents with high nitrogen content by a plant cover of water hyacinth . Water Sci. Technol. , 24 : 229 – 241 .
  • Delgado , M. , Bigeriego , M. and Guardiola , E. 1993 . Uptake of Zn, Cr, and Cd by water hyacinths . Water Res , 27 : 269 – 272 .
  • Dos Santos , M. C. and Lenzi , E. 2000 . The use of aquatic macrophytes (Eichhornia crassipes) as a biological filter in the treatment of lead contaminated effluents . Environ. Tecnol. , 21 : 615 – 622 .
  • Dushenkov , V. , Kumar , P. B. A. N. , Motto , H. and Raskin , I. 1995 . Rhizofiltration: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 1239 – 1245 .
  • Ehrig , H. J. 1989 . “ Leachate Quality ” . In Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Impact , Edited by: Christensen , T. H. , Cossu , R. and Stegmann , R. 213 – 229 . San Diego, California : Academic Press Inc .
  • El-Gendy , A. S. , Biswas , N. and Bewtra , J. K. 2005 . A floating aquatic system employing water hyacinth for municipal landfill leachate treatment: effect of leachate characteristics on the plant growth . J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , 4 : 227 – 240 .
  • Fergusson , J. E. 1990 . The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , New York : Elmsford, Pergamon Press .
  • Hall , K. R. , Eagleton , L. C. , Acriros , A. and Vermeulen , T. 1966 . Pore- and solid-diffusion kinetics in fixed bed adsorption under constant-pattern conditions . I&EC Fundamentals , 5 : 212 – 223 .
  • Haynes , R. J. 1980 . Ion Exchange properties of roots and ionic interactions within the root apoplasm: their role in ion accumulation by plants . Botanical Rev , 46 : 75 – 99 .
  • Heaton , C. , Frame , J. and Hardy , J. K. 1987 . “ Lead uptake by the water hyacinth ” . In Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery , Edited by: Reddy , K. R. and Smith , W. H. 463 – 469 . Orlando, Florida : Magnolia Publishing Inc .
  • Ho , Y. B. and Wong , W. K. 1994 . Growth and macronutrient removal of water hyacinth in a small secondary sewage treatment plant . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 11 : 161 – 178 .
  • Ingole , N. W. and Bhole , A. G. 2003 . Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) . J. Water Supply Res. Technol. Aqua , 52 : 119 – 128 .
  • Keskinkan , O. , Goksu , M. Z. L. , Yuceer , A. and Basibuyuk , M. 2007 . Comparison of the adsorption capabilities of Myriophyllum spicatum and Ceratophyllum demersum for zinc, copper and lead . Eng. Life Sci. , 7 : 192 – 196 .
  • Lee , A. and Hardy , J. K. 1987 . Copper uptake by the water hyacinth . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A22 : 141 – 160 .
  • Lindsey , K. and Hirt , H. M. 1999 . Use Water Hyacinth (A Practical Handbook of Uses for the Water Hyacinth from Across the World) , 1st , Winnenden, , Germany : Anamed .
  • Logan , T. J. and Feltz , R. E. 1985 . Plant uptake of cadmium from acid-extracted anaerobically digested sewage sludge . J. Environ. Qual. , 14 : 495 – 500 .
  • McAnally , A. S. and Benefield , L. D. 1992 . Use of constructed water hyacinth treatment systems to upgrade small flow municipal wastewater treatment facility . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A27 : 903 – 927 .
  • McBean , E. A. , Rovers , F. A. and Farquhar , G. J. 1995 . Solid Waste Landfill Engineering and Design , New Jersy : Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall PTR .
  • McBean , E. A. and Rovers , F. 1999 . “ Landfill Leachate Characteristics as Inputs for the Design of Wetlands Used as Treatment Systems ” . In Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Landfill Leachate , Edited by: Mulamoottil , G. , McBean , E. A. and Rovers , F. 1 – 16 . Boca Ralton, Florida : CRC Press LLC .
  • Mohan , S. V. , Rao , N. C. and Karthikeyan , J. 2002 . Adsorption removal of direct azo dye aqueous phase onto coal based sorbents—a kinetic and mechanistic study . J. Hazard. Mater. , 90 : 189 – 204 .
  • Mohanty , K. , Jha , M. , Meikap , B. C and Biswas , M. N. 2006 . Biosorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes . Chem. Eng. J. , 117 : 71 – 77 .
  • O’Keeffe , D. H. , Hardy , J. K. and Rao , R. A. 1984 . Cadmium uptake by the water hyacinth: effects of solution factors . Environ. Pollut. (Series A) , 34 : 133 – 147 .
  • Penfound , Wm. T. and Earle , T. T. 1948 . The biology of the water hyacinth . Ecol. Monogr. , 18 : 447 – 472 .
  • Raskin , I. , Kumar , P. B. A. N. , Dushenkov , V. and Salt , D. E. 1994 . Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants . Curr. Op. Biol , 5 : 285 – 290 .
  • Salt , D. E. , Blaylock , M. , Kumar , P. B. A. N. , Dushenkov , V. , Ensley , B. D. , Chet , I. and Raskin , I. 1995 . Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants . Biotechnol. , 13 : 468 – 474 .
  • Schneider , I. A.H. and Rubio , J. 1999 . Sorption of heavy metal ions by the nonliving biomass of freshwater macrophytes . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 2213 – 2217 .
  • Shams-Khorzani , R. , Knox , T. D. and Brockway , R. C. 1994 . Sanitary landfill leachate treatment and disposal . Public Works , June : 46 – 49 .
  • Singaram , P. 1994 . Removal of chromium from tannery effluent by using water weeds . Indian J. Environ. Hlth. , 36 : 197 – 199 .
  • Sooknah , R. D. and Wilkie , A. C. 2004 . Nutrient removal by floating aquatic macrophytes cultured in anaerobically digested flushed dairy manure wastewater . Ecol. Eng. , 22 : 27 – 42 .
  • Spiegel , M. R. 1991 . Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Statistics , New York : McGraw Hill Inc. .
  • Turnquist , T. D. , Urig , B. M. and Hardy , K. 1990 . Nickel uptake by water hyacinth . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A25 : 897 – 912 .
  • Webi , T. W. and Chakravort , R. K. 1974 . Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed-bed adsorbors . AICHE J. , 20 : 228 – 238 .
  • WHO (World Health Organization) . 1993 . Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality , Vol. 1 , Geneva : Vol. 1. WHO .
  • Zaranyika , M. F. and Ndapwadza , T. 1995 . Uptake of Ni, Zn, Fe, Co, Cr, Pb, Cu and Cd by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Mukuvisi and Manyame rivers, Zimbabwe . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A30 : 157 – 169 .
  • Zhu , Y. L. , Zayed , A. M. , Qian , J-.H. , de Souza , M. and Terry , N. 1999 . Phytoaccumulation of trace elements by wetland plants: II. Water hyacinth . J. Environ. Qual , 28 : 339 – 344 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.