Effect of Endophytic Fungi on Cadmium Tolerance and Bioaccumulation by Festuca Arundinacea and Festuca Pratensis

REFERENCES

• Alkorta , I , Hernandez-Allica , J , Becerril , J M , Amezaga , I , Albizu , I and Garbisu , C . 2004 . Recent findings on the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with environmentally toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as zinc, cadmium, lead, and arsenic . Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. , 3 : 71 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Bacon , C W and De Battista , J . 1991 . “ Endophytic fungi of grasses ” . In Handbook of Applied Mycology , Edited by: Arora , D K , Rai , B , Mukerji , K G and Knudsen , G R . Vol. 1 , 231 – 256 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , A JM , McGrath , S P , Reeves , R D and Smith , J AC . 2000 . “ Metal hyperaccumulator plants: a review of the ecology and physiology of a biochemical resource for phytoremediation of metal polluted soil ” . In Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water , Edited by: Terry , N and Banuelos , Q . 85 – 107 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bjorkman , O and Demmig , B . 1987 . Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77 K among vascular plants of diverse origins . Planta , 170 : 489 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaylock , M J , Salt , D E , Dushenkov , S , Zakhrova , O , Gussman , C , Kapulnik , Y , Ensley , B D and Raskin , I . 1997 . Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil applied chelating agents . Environ Sci Technol. , 13 : 860 – 865 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonnet , M , Camares , O and Veisseire , P . 2000 . Effects of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activities of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv Apollo) . J Exp Bot. , 346 : 945 – 953 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchauer , M J . 1973 . Contamination of soil and vegetation near a zinc smelter by zinc, cadmium, copper and lead . Environ Sci Technol. , 7 : 131 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chugh , L K and Sawhney , S K . 1999 . Photosynthetic activities of Pisum sativum seedlings grown in presence of cadmium . Plant Physiol Biochem. , 37 : 297 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Battista , J P , Bacon , C W , Severson , R F , Plattner , R D and Bouton , J H . 1990 . Indole acetic acid production by the fungal endophyte of tall fescue . Agron J. , 82 : 878 – 880 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh , M S and Singh , P . 2005 . A comparative study of cadmium phytoextraction by accumulator and weed species . Environ Pollut. , 133 : 365 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Göhre , V and Paszkowski , U . 2006 . Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy metal phytoremediation . Planta , 223 : 1115 – 1122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , J M , Lee , D A and Schroeder , J I . 2003 . Long-distance root to shoot transport of phytochelatins and cadmium in Arabidopsis . Proc Nat Acad Sci. , 100 : 10118 – 10123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , N S and Brown , E . 2000 . Endophyte viability in seedling tall fescue treated with fungicides . Crop Sci. , 40 : 1400 – 1401 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C M , Stout , P R , Broyer , T C and Carlton , A B . 1957 . Comparative chloride requirements of different plant species . Plant Soil. , 8 : 337 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , G N , Young , A J , Scholes , J D and Horton , P . 1993 . The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species . Plant Cell Environ. , 16 : 673 – 679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , A G . 2006 . Mycorrhizoremediation- an enhanced form of phytoremediation . J Zhejiang Univ Sci. , 7 : 503 – 514 .
   Google Scholar
• Khayyam Nekouei , M . 2001 . “ Germplasm collection and molecular detection of endophytic fungi in Iranian tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). [Ph.D. thesis] ” . Putra, , Malaysia : University of Putra .
   Google Scholar
• Kuldau , G and Bacon , C . 2008 . Clavicipitaceous endophytes: Their ability to enhance resistance of grasses to multiple stresses . Biol Control , 46 : 57 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavid , N , Schwartz , A , Lewinsohn , E and Tel-Or , E . 2001 . Phenols and phenol oxidases are involved in cadmium accumulation in the water plants Nymphoides peltata (Menyanthaceae) and Nymphaeae (Nymphaeaceae) . Planta , 214 : 189 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , J M , Salido , A L and Butcher , D J . 2004 . Phytoremediation of lead using Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) with EDTA and electrodics . Microchem J. , 76 : 3 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombi , E , Zhao , F J , Dunham , S J and McGrath , S P . 2000 . Cadmium accumulation in populations of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi goesingense . New Phytol. , 145 : 11 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinowski , D P and Belesky , D P . 2006 . Ecological importance of Neotyphodium spp. grass endophytes in agroecosystems . Grassland Sci. , 52 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Malinowski , D P , Alloush , G A and Belesky , D P . 2000 . Leaf endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum modifies mineral uptake in tall fescue . Plant Soil , 227 : 115 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Malinowski , D P , Zuo , H , Belesky , D P and Alloush , G A . 2004 . Evidence for cupper binding by extracellular root exudates of tall fescue but not perennial ryegrass infected with Neotyphodium sp. endophytes . Plant Soil , 267 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinowski , D P and Belesky , D P . 1999 . Tall fescue aluminum tolerance is affected by Neotyphodium coenophialum endophyte . J Plant Nutr. , 22 : 1335 – 1349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinowski , D P and Belesky , D P . 2000 . Adaptations of endophyte infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance . Crop Sci. , 40 : 923 – 940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , K and Johnson , G N . 2000 . Chlorophyll fluorescence- a practical guide . J Exp Bot. , 51 : 659 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi , R and Mirlohi , A F . 2003 . Influence of endophytic fungi on improvement of phenotypic characteristics in Iranian tall fescue and meadow fescue . J Sci Technol Agric Natur Resour. , 7 : 205 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Monnet , F , Vaillant , N , Hitmi , A , Coudret , A and Sallanon , H . 2001 . Endophytic Neotyphodium lolii induced tolerance to Zn stress in Lolium perenne . Physiol Plant. , 113 : 557 – 563 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilon-Smits , E . 2005 . Phytoremediation . Annu Rev Plant Biol. , 56 : 15 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , M H and Saiga , S . 2005 . Endophytic fungi (Neotyphodium coenophialum) affect the growth and mineral uptake, transport and efficiency ratios in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) . Plant Soil , 272 : 163 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren , A , Gao , Y , Zhang , L and Xie , F . 2006 . Effects of cadmium on growth parameters of endophyte-infected and endophyte-free ryegrass . J Plant Nutr Soil Sci. , 169 : 857 – 860 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha , D C , Jackson , M A and Johnson-Cicalese , J M . 1988 . A rapid staining method for detection of endophytic fungi in turf and forage grasses . Phytopathol. , 78 : 237 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salt , D E , Prince , R C , Pickering , I J and Raskin , I . 1995 . Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard . Plant Physiol. , 109 : 1427 – 1433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soil and Plant Analysis Council . 1999 . “ Soil Analysis Handbook of Reference Methods ” . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava , A , Strasser , R and Govindjee , E . 1999 . Greening of peas: parallel measurements of 77 K emission spectra, OJIP chlorophyll a fluorescence transient, period four oscillation of the initial fluorescence level, delayed light emission, and P700 . Photosynthetica , 37 : 365 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stavrianakou , S , Liakopoulos , G and Karabourniotis , G . 2006 . Boron deficiency effects on growth, photosynthesis and relative concentrations of phenolics of Dittrichia viscosa (Asteraceae) . Environ Exp Bot. , 56 : 293 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , R L , Zhou , Q X , Sun , F H and Jin , C X . 2007 . Antioxidative defense and proline/phytochelatin accumulation in a newly discovered Cd-hyperaccumulator, Solanum nigrum L . Environ Exp Bot. , 60 : 468 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utmazian , M N.D.S , Wieshammer , G , Vega , R and Wenzel , W W . 2007 . Hydroponic screening for metal resistance and accumulation of cadmium and zinc in twenty clones of willows and poplars . Environ Pollut. , 148 : 155 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , W and Qiu , B . 2005 . Effects of cadmium hyperaccumulation on physiological characteristics of Sedum alfredii Hance (Crassulaceae) . Plant Sci. , 169 : 737 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar