Effect of Vegetation Rehabilitation on Soil Carbon and Its Fractions in Mu Us Desert, Northwest China

Reference

• Aeschbach-Hertig W. 2009. Environmental science: clean coal and sparkling water. Nature 458:583–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball BA, Virginia RA, Barrett JE, Parsons AN, Wall DH. 2009. Interactions between physical and biotic factors influence CO2 flux in Antarctic dry valley soils. Soil Biol Biochem 41:1510–1517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batjes NH. 1996. Total carbon and nitrogen in soils of world. Eur J Soil Sci 47:151–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batjes NH. 2006. Soil carbon stocks of Jordan and projected changes upon improved management of croplands. Geoderma 132:361–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird SB, Herricka JE, Wander MM, Wright SF. 2002. Spatial heterogeneity of aggregate stability and soil carbon in semi-arid rangeland. Environmental Pollution 116:445–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cable JM, Barron-Gafford GA, Ogle K, Pavao-Zuckerman M, Scott RL, Williams DG, Huxman TE. 2012. Shrub encroachment alters sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature and moisture. J Geophys Res 117:G01001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cailleau G, Braissant O, Dupraz C, Aragno M, Verrecchia EP. 2005. Biologically induced accumulations of CaCO3 in orthox soils of Biga, Ivory Coast. Catena 59:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao CY, Jiang DM, Teng XH, Jiang Y, Liang WJ, Cui ZB. 2008. Soil chemical and microbiological properties along a chronosequence of Caragana microphylla Lam. plantations in the Horqin sandy land of Northeast China. Appl Soil Ecol 40:78–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen FS, Zeng DH, Fahey TJ, Liao PF. 2010. Organic carbon in soil physical fractions under different-aged plantations of Mongolian pine in semi-arid region of Northeast China. Appl Soil Ecol 44:42–48.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen BT. 1992. Physical fractionation of soil and organic matter in primary particle size and density separates. Advances in Soil Science 20:1–90.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen BT. 2001. Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover. Eur J Soil Sci 52:345–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daryanto S, Eldridge DJ, Throop HL. 2013. Managing semi-arid woodlands for carbon storage: Grazing and shrub effects on above- and belowground carbon. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 169:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis MR, Condron LM. 2002. Impact of grassland afforestation on soil carbon in New Zealand: a review of paired-site studies. Aust J Soil Res 40:675–690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eswaran H, Reich PF, Kimble JM, Beinroth FH, Padmanabhan E, Moncharoen P. 2000. Global carbon stocks. In: Lal R, Kimble JM, Eswaran H, Stewart BA, editors. Global Change and Pedogenic Carbonate. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 15–25.
   Google Scholar
• Gocke M, Kuzyakov Y. 2011. Effect of temperature and rhizosphere processes on pedogenic carbonate recrystallization: Relevance for paleoenvironmental applications. Geoderma 166:57–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gocke M, Pustovoytov K, Kuzyakov Y. 2010. Carbonate recrystallization in root-free soil and rhizosphere of Triticum aestivum and Lolium perenne estimated by 14C labeling. Biogeochemistry 103:209–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gocke M, Pustovoytov K, Kuzyakov Y. 2011. Pedogenic carbonate recrystallization assessed by isotopic labeling: a comparison of 13C and 14C tracers. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 174:809–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golchin A, Clarke P, Oades JM, Skjemstad JO. 1995a. The effects of cultivation on the composition of organic matter and structural stability of soils. Aust J Soil Res 33:975–993.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golchin A, Oades JM, Skjemstad JO, Clarke P. 1995b. Structure and dynamic properties of soil organic matter as reflected by 13C natural abundance, pyrolysis mass spectrometry and solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy in density fractions of an oxisol under forest and pasture. Aust J Soil Res 33:59–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregorich EG, Ellert BH. 1993. Light fraction and macroorganic matter in mineral soils. In: Carter MR, editor. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 397–407.
   Google Scholar
• Grünzweig JM, Lin T, Rotenberg E, Schwartz A, Yakir D. 2003. Carbon sequestration in arid-land forest. Global Change Biol 9:791–799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo LB, Gifford RM. 2002. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta-analysis. Global Change Biol 8:345–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang G, Zhao XY, Li YQ, Cui JY. 2012. Restoration of shrub communities elevates organic carbon in arid soils of northwestern China. Soil Biol Biochem 47:123–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jastrow JD. 1996. Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 28:665–676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia XH, Li XR, Zhang JG, Zhang ZS. 2009. Analysis of spatial variability of the fractal dimension of soil particle size in Ammopiptanthus mongolicus’ desert habitat. Environ Geol 58:953–962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laik R, Kumar K, Das DK, Chaturvedi OP. 2009. Labile soil organic matter pools in a calciorthent after 18 years of afforestation by different plantations. Appl Soil Ecol 42:71–78.
   Google Scholar
• Lal R. 2001. Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. Climatic Change 51:35–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal R. 2009. Sequestering carbon in soils of arid ecosystems. Land Degradation and Dev 20:441–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landi A, Mermut AR, Anderson DW. 2003. Origin and rate of pedogenic carbonate accumulation in Saskatchewan soils, Canada. Geoderma 117:143–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li XR, Kong DS, Tan HJ, Wang XP. 2007. Changes in soil and vegetation following stabilisation of dunes in the southeastern fringe of the Tengger Desert, China. Plant Soil 300:221–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YL, Cui JY, Zhang TH, Okuro T, Drake S. 2009. Effectiveness of sand-fixing measures on desert land restoration in Kerqin Sandy Land, northern China. Ecol Eng 35:118–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YQ, Awada T, Zhou XH, Shang W, Chen YP, Zuo XA, Wang SK, Liu XP, Feng J. 2012. Mongolian pine plantations enhance soil physico-chemical properties and carbon and nitrogen capacities in semi-arid degraded sandy land in China. Appl Soil Ecol 56:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Liu X, Li FM, Liu DQ, Sun GJ. 2010. Soil organic carbon, carbon fractions and nutrients as affected by land use in semi-arid region of loess plateau of China. Pedosphere 20:146–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murage EW, Voroney RP, Beyaert RP. 2007. Turnover of carbon in the free light fraction with and without charcoal as determined using the 13C natural abundance method. Geoderma 138:133–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara CP, Bauhus J, Smethurst PJ. 2006. Role of light fraction soil organic matter in the phosphorus nutrition of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings. Plant Soil 280:127–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr FM. 2009. Onshore geologic storage of CO2. Science 325:1656–1658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons AN, Barrett JE, Wall DH, Virginia RA. 2004. Soil carbon dioxide flux in Antarctic dry valley ecosystems. Ecosystems 7:286–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul KI, Polglase PJ, Nyakuengama JG, Khanna PK. 2002. Change in soil carbon following afforestation. For Ecol Manage 168:241–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul S, Veldkamp E, Flessa H. 2008. Soil organic carbon in density fractions of tropical soils under forest–pasture–secondary forest land use changes. Eur J Soil Sci 59:359–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori F, Lal R, Ebinger MH, Eaton JA. 2007. Changes in soil carbon and nutrient pools along a chronosequence of poplar plantations in the Columbia Plateau, Oregon, USA. Agr Ecosyst Environ 122:325–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Six J, Elliott ET, Paustian K, Doran JW. 1998. Aggregation and soil organic matter accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 62:1367–1377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su YZ, Wang XF, Yang R, Lee J. 2010. Effects of sandy desertified land rehabilitation on soil carbon sequestration and aggregation in an arid region in China. J of Environ Manage 91:2109–2116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su YZ, Zhao HL. 2003. Soil properties and plant species in an age sequence of Caragana microphylla plantations in the Horqin Sandy Land, north China. Ecological Eng 20:223–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang G, Li K, Sun Y, Zhang C. 2013. Dynamics and stabilization of soil organic carbon after nineteen years of afforestation in valley-type savannah in southwest China. Soil Use and Management 29:48–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley A, Black IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37:29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W, Zeng W, Chen W, Zeng H, Fang J. 2013. Soil respiration and organic carbon dynamics with grassland conversions to woodlands in temperate China. PLoS ONE 8(9):e71986.
   Google Scholar
• Wang XP, Li XR, Xiao HL, Pan YX. 2006. Evolutionary characteristics of the artificially revegetated shrub ecosystem in the Tengger Desert, northern China. Ecol Res 21:415–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YF, Fu BJ, Lü YH, Chen LD. 2011. Effects of vegetation restoration on soil organic carbon sequestration at multiple scales in semi-arid Loess Plateau, China. Catena 85:58–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YG, Li Y, Ye XH, Chu Y, Wang XP. 2010. Profile storage of organic/inorganic carbon in soil: From forest to desert. Sci Total Environ 408:1925–1931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H, Guo Z, Gao Q, Peng C. 2009. Distribution of soil inorganic carbon storage and its changes due to agricultural land use activity in China. Agr Ecosyst Environ 129:413–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie JX, Li Y, Zhai CX, Li CH, Lan ZD. 2009. CO2 absorption by alkaline soils and its implication to the global carbon cycle. Environ Geol 56:953–961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yüksek T, Yüksek F. 2011. The effects of restoration on soil properties in degraded land in the semi-arid region of Turkey. Catena 84:47–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H, Zhou R, Su Y, Zhang H, Zhao L, Drake S. 2007. Shrub facilitation of desert land restoration in the Horqin Sand Land of Inner Mongolia. Ecological Eng 31:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H, Guo Y, Zhou R, Drake S. 2010. Biological soil crust and surface soil properties in different vegetation types of Horqin Sand Land, China. Catena 82:70–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Cao C, Han X, Jiang S. 2013. Soil nutrient and microbiological property recoveries via native shrub and semi-shrub plantations on moving sand dunes in Northeast China. Ecological Eng 53:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuo X, Zhao H, Zhao X, Zhang T, Guo Y, Wang S, Drake S. 2008. Spatial pattern and heterogeneity of soil properties in sand dunes under grazing and restoration in Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China. Soil and Till Research 99:202–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar