Chelate based phytoremediation study for attenuation of chromium toxicity stress using lemongrass: Cymbopogon flexuosus (nees ex steud.) W. Watson

References

• Athalye VV, Ramachandran V, D'Souza TJ. 1995. Influence of chelating agents on plant uptake of 51Cr, 210Pb and 210 Po. Environ Poll. 89(1):47–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil. 39(1):205–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray RH, Kurtz LT. 1945. Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 59(1):39–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance B, Maehly AC. 1955. Assay of catalase and peroxidase. Methods Enzymol. 2:764–775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaturvedi N, Dhal NK, Reddy PSR. 2012. Phytostabilization of iron ore tailings through Calophyllum inophyllum L. Int J Phytoremed. 14(10):996–1009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensley BD. 2000. Rational for use of phytoremediation. In: Raskin, I. and Ensley, B.D. editors. Phytoremediation of toxic metals: Using plants to clean up the environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh M, Singh SP. 2005. A comparative study of cadmium phytoextraction by accumulator and weed species. Environ Pollut. 133(2):365–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta PK. 2000. Chemical methods in environmental analysis Water, Soil and Air. India: Agro bios. p. 240–241.
   Google Scholar
• Halsova E, Matakova T, Kavcova E, Musak L, Letkova L, Adamkov M, Ondrusova M, Bukovska E, Singliar A. 2009. Human lung cancer and hexavalent chromium exposure. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1:182–185.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson ML. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall of Englewood cliffs.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson ML. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall Pvt. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Khan MH, Singha LBK, Panda SK. 2002. Changes in antioxidant leaves in Oryza sativa(L). roots subjected to NaCl salinity stress. Acta Physiol Plant. 24(2):145–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishna KR, Philip L. 2005. Bioremediation of Cr(VI) in contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater. 121(1-3):109–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 193(1):265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall MJ, Worsfold M. 1978. Superoxide dismutase: A direct, continuous linear assay using the oxygen electrode. Anal Biochem. 86(2):561–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty M, Patra HK. 2011. Attenuation of chromium toxicity by bioremediation technology. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2101–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty M, Patra HK. 2012. Effect of chelate assisted hexavalent chromium on physiological changes. Biochemical alterations and Cr bioavailability in crop plants- an in vitro phytoremediation approach. Bioremediation J. 16(3):147–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulligan C, Yong R, Gibbs B. 2001. Remediation technologies for metal–contaminated soils and ground water: an evaluation. Eng Geol. 60(1-4):193–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myttenaere C, Mousny JM. 1974. The distribution of Chromium-51 in lowland rice in relation to the chemical form and to the amount of stable Cr in the nutrient solution. Plant Soil. 41(1):65–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nriagu JO. 1979. Global inventory of natural and anthropogenic emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere. Nature. 279(5712):409–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patnaik N, Mohanty M, Satpathy B, Patra HK. 2012. Effect of chelating agents and metal ions on nickel bioavailability and chlorophyll fluorescence response in wheat- An approach for attenuation of Ni stress. J Stress Physiol Biochem. 8(3):99–112.
   Google Scholar
• Patra DK, Pradhan C, Patra HK. 2018. An in situ study of growth of lemongrass: cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson on varying concentration of chromium (Cr+6) on soil and its bioaccumulation: Perspectives on phytoremediation potential and phytostabilisation of chromium toxicity. Chemosphere. 193:793–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porra RJ. 2002. The Chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosyn Res. 73(1-3):149–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskin I, Smith RD, Salt DE. 1997. Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 8(2):221–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salt DE, Smith RD, Raskin I. 1998. Phytoremediation. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 49:643–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanker AK, Cervantes C, Loza-Tavera H, Avudainayagam S. 2005. Chromium toxicity in plants. Environ Int. 31(5):739–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid M, Austruy A, Echevarria G, Arshad M, Sanaullah M, Aslam M, Nadeem M, Nasim W, Dumat C. 2014. EDTA-Enhanced Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals. A Review. 23(4):389–416.
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava S, Nigam R, Prakash S, Srivastava MM. 1999. Mobilization of trivalent chromium in presence of organic acids: A hydroponic study of wheat plant (Triticum vulgare). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 63(4):524–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbiah BV, Asija GL. 1956. A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr Sci. 25:259–260.
   Google Scholar
• Turnau K. 1998. Heavy metal content and localization in mycorrhizal Euphoria cyparission from zinc wastes in Southern Poland. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 67(1):105–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turgut C, Katie Pepe M, Cutright TJ. 2004. The effect of EDTA and citric acid on phytoremediation of Cd, Cr, and Ni from soil using Helianthus annuus. Environ Pollut. 131(1):147–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace A, Soufi SM, Cha JW, Romney M. 1976. Some effects of Chromium toxicity on bush bean plants grown in soil. Plant Soil. 44(2):471–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley A, Black IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determination soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37(1):29–38.
   Google Scholar
• Wang S, Shi X, Sun H, Chen Y, Pan H, Yang X, Rafiq T. 2014. Variations in metal tolerance and accumulation in three hydroponically cultivated varieties salix integra treated with lead. PLoS ONE. 9(9):e108568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins DA. 1957. A technique for the measurement of lead tolerance in plants. Nature. 180(4575):37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins DA. 1978. The measurement of tolerance of edaphic factors by means of root growth. New Phytol. 80(3):623–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu LH, Luo YM, Christie P, Wong MH. 2003. Effects of EDTA and low molecular weight organic acids on soil solution properties of a heavy metal polluted soil. Chemosphere. 50(6):819–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu XZ, Gu JD. 2007. Accumulation and distribution of trivalent chromium and effects on hybrid willow (Salix matsudana Koidz x alba L.) metabolism. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 52(4):503–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed A, Lytle CM, Qian JH, Terry N. 1998. Chromium accumulation, translocation and chemical speciation in vegetable crops. Planta. 206(2):293–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed A, Gowthaman S, Terry N. 1998. Phytoaccumulation of trace elements by wetland plants: l. Duckweed. J Environ Qual. 27(3):715–721.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed AM, Terry N. 2003. Chromium in the environment: factors affecting biological remediation. Plant and Soil. 249:139–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheljazkov VD, Craker LE, Baoshan X. 2006. Effects of Cd, Pb and Cu on growth and essential oil contents in dill pepper mint, and basil. Environ Exp Bot. 58:9–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurayk R, Sukkariyah B, Baalbaki R, Abi Ghanem D. 2002. Ni phytoaccumulation in Mentha aquatic L. and Mentha sylvestris L. Water. Air Soil Poll. 139(1/4):355–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar