Potential of joyweed Alternanthera sessilis for rapid treatment of domestic sewage in SHEFROL^® bioreactor

References

• Abbasi SA. 1987. Aquatic plant based water treatment systems in Asia, In: Smith WH, Reddy KR, (Eds). Aquatic macrophytes for wastewater treatment and resource recover, Magnolia Publishing, Florida, 175–198.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA. 1998. Water quality – sampling and analysis. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, p. viii +212.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA. 1999. Environmental pollution and its control. Philadelphia/Pondicherry: Cogent International, p. xi+439.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA, Gajalakshmi S, Abbasi T. 2012. Zero waste generating, zero chemical using, high rate wastewater treatment system – SHEFROL, Off J Pat Off. 05:7611–7611.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2015. A novel low-cost and clean-green technology SHEFROL® for sewage treatment, especially suited to villages and peri-urban dwellings, Workshop on Innovations in Waste, Water and Energy Management for Rural Development. Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 134–142.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2018. Perspectives in pollution control and sustainable development. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, p. xi+510.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2010a. Factors which facilitate waste water treatment in presence of aquatic weeds – the mechanism of the weed’s purifying action. Int J Environ Stud (Rutledge). 67(3):349–371.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2010b. Enhancement in the efficiency of existing oxidation ponds by using aquatic weeds at little or no extra cost – the macrophyte upgraded oxidation pond (MUOP). Biorem J. 14(2):67–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2010c. Production of clean energy by anaerobic digestion of phytomass – new prospects for a global warming amelioration technology. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 14(6):1653–1659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA, Abbasi N, Soni R. 1998. Heavy metals in environment. Mittal Publications, New Delhi xvii +314 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Gajalakshmi S, Abbasi SA. 2009. Towards modeling and design of vermicomposting systems: mechanisms of composting/vermicomposting and their implications. Indian J Biotechnol. 8:177–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA, Nayeem-Shah M, Abbasi T. 2015. Vermicomposting of phytomass: limitations of the past approaches and the emerging directions. J Cleaner Prod. 93:103–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi SA, Nipaney PC. 1994. Potential of aquatic weed Salvinia molesta (Mitchell) for water-treatment and energy recovery, Indian J Chem Techn. 1(4):204–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi T, Tauseef SM, Abbasi SA. 2012. A brief history of anaerobic digestion and “biogas”. In: Biogas energy. New York & London: Springer, p. 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Alan C, G, David S, H. 2001. Practical statistics and experimental design for plant and crop sciences. England: Wiley, p. 346.
   Google Scholar
• Amarasiri M, Kitajima M, Nguyen TH, Okabe S, Sano D. 2017. Bacteriophage removal efficiency as a validation and operational monitoring tool for virus reduction in wastewater reclamation: review. Water Res. 121:258–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA. 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th ed. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong J, Armstrong W. 1990. Light‐enhanced convective through flow increases oxygenation in rhizomes and rhizosphere of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. New Phytol. 114(1):121–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnone RD, Walling JP. 2007. Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds. J Water Health, 5(1):149–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benarde MA. 1973. Land disposal and sewage effluent: appraisal of health effects of pathogenic organisms. J (American Water Works Association). 432–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhat MA. 2016. Wastewater treatment with a novel clean-green bioreactor SHEFROL® [PhD thesis]. Pondicherry University, p. X+102.
   Google Scholar
• Bhat MA, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2018. Soil-less use of aquatic macrophytes in wastewater treatment and the novel SHEFROL® bioreactor. In: Siddiqui NA, Tauseef SM, Kansal B., editors. Advances in health and environment safety. Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering, p. 297–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7122-5_30.
   Google Scholar
• Crites R, Middlebrooks J, Reed S. 2006. Natural wastewater treatment system. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, p. 1–552.
   Google Scholar
• Droste RL. 2005. Theory and practice of water and wastewater treatment. New Delhi: Wiley India, p. xiv+802.
   Google Scholar
• Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, Shiff C. 1991. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. B World Health Organ. 69(5):609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez ML, Lin EC, Trejo A, McNamara DJ. 1992. Prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) pectin reverses low density lipoprotein receptor suppression induced by a hypercholesterolemic diet in guinea pigs. J Nutr. 122(12):2330–2340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field A. 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Firdhouse MJ, Lalitha P. 2013. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the extract of Alternanthera sessilis—antiproliferative effect against prostate cancer cells. Cancer Nano. 4(6):137–143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flessa H. 1994. Plant-induced changes in the redox potential of the rhizospheres of the submerged vascular macrophytes Myriophyllum verticillatum L. and Ranunculus circinatus L. Aquat Bot. 47(2):119–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng Y, Han W, Yu C, Jiang Q, Wu J, Chang J, and Ge Y. 2017. Effect of plant diversity on phosphorus removal in hydroponic microcosms simulating floating constructed wetlands. Ecol Eng. 107:110–119. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaly AE, Farag HA. 2007. Phytoremediation of anaerobic digester effluent for water purification and production of animal feed. Am J Agric Biol Sci. (1):1. 2
   Google Scholar
• Green MB, Griffin P, Seabridge JK, Dhobie D. 1997. Removal of bacteria in subsurface flow wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 35(5):109–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AK. 2014. Alternanthera sessilis: the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014. http://www.ucnredlist.org.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta R, Singh HK. 2014. Antidepressant like effects of Alternanthera sessilis and Clerodendrum infortunatum leaves extract in immobility models. NPJ. 4(1):33–37.
   Google Scholar
• Headley T, Nivala J, Kassa K, Olsson L, Wallace S, Brix H, van Afferden M, Müller R. 2013. Escherichia coli removal and internal dynamics in subsurface flow ecotechnologies: effects of design and plants. Ecol Eng. 61:564–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemalatha K, Prakash AS, K G, Jayakumar M. 2014. TiO2 coated carbon nanotubes for electrochemical energy storage. J Mater Chem A. 2(6):1757–1766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howes BL, Teal JM. 1994. Oxygen loss from Spartina alterniflora and its relationship to salt marsh oxygen balance. Oecologia. 97(4):431–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain N, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2016. Vermicomposting transforms Allelopathic parthenium into a benign organic fertilizer. J Environ Manage. 180180–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain N, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2018. Generation of highly potent organic fertilizer from pernicious aquatic weed Salvinia molesta. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 25(5):4989–5002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilyas H, Masih I. 2017. The performance of the intensified constructed wetlands for organic matter and nitrogen removal: a review. J Environ Manage. 198:372–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasper JT, Nguyen MT, Jones ZL, Ismail NS, Sedlak DL, Sharp JO, Luthy RG, Horne AJ, Nelson KL. 2013. Unit process wetlands for removal of trace organic contaminants and pathogens from municipal wastewater effluents. Environ Eng Sci. 30(8):421–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadlec RH, Knight RL. 1996. Treatment wetlands. Baca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kadlec RH, Wallace SD. 2009. Treatment wetlands. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, ISBN: 978-1-56670-526-4.
   Google Scholar
• Kananke TC, Wansapala J, Gunaratne A. 2015a. Effect of processing methods on heavy metal concentrations in commonly consumed green leafy vegetables available in Sri Lankan market. Pak J Nutr. 14(12):1026–1033.
   Google Scholar
• Kananke TC, Wansapala J, Gunaratne A. 2015b. Pb and Cr contaminations of irrigation water, soils and green leafy vegetables collected from different areas of Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Pak J Nutr. 14(9):593.
   Google Scholar
• Kananke TC, Wansapala J, Gunaratne A. 2016. Detection of Ni, Cd, and Cu in green leafy vegetables collected from different cultivation areas in and around Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Environ Monit Assess. 188(3):187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan KA. 1975. The concept of dissolution efficiency. J Pharm Pharmacol. 27(1):48–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar MR, Tauseef SM, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2015. Control of amphibious weed ipomoea (Ipomoea carnea) by utilizing it for the extraction of volatile fatty acids as energy precursors. J Adv Res. 6(1):73–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar PS, Flores RQ, Sjöstedt C, Önnby L. 2016. Arsenic adsorption by iron–aluminium hydroxide coated onto macroporous supports: insights from X-ray absorption spectroscopy and comparison with granular ferric hydroxides. J Hazard Mater. 302:166–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JY, Rahman A, Behrens J, Brennan C, Ham B, Kim HS, Kwon MJ. 2018. Nutrient removal from hydroponic wastewater by a microbial consortium and a culture of Paracercomonas saepenatans. New Biotechnol. 41:15–24. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2017.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Chen B, Lin P, Zhou J, Zhan J, Shen Q, Pan X. 2016. Adsorption of heavy metal from aqueous solution by dehydrated root powder of long-root Eichhornia crassipes. Int J Phytoremediat. 18(2):103–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Zhao X, Li Y, Li X. 2015. Waste incineration industry and development policies in China. Waste Manage. 46:234–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin WC, Wen CC, Chen YH, Hsiao PW, Liao JW, Peng CI, Yang NS. 2015. Integrative approach to analyze biodiversity and anti-inflammatory bioactivity of Wedelia medicinal plants. PLoS One, 10(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin ZC, Lee CW, Tsai MH, Ko HH, Fang JY, Chiang YC, Yen FL. 2016. Eupafolin nanoparticles protect HaCaT keratinocytes from particulate matter-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. Int J Nanomed. 11:3907–3926. doi:10.2147/ijn.s109062.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu R, Zhao Y, Doherty L, Hu Y, Hao X. 2015. A review of incorporation of constructed wetland with other treatment processes. Chem Eng J. 279:220–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Hu Z, Zhang J, Ngo HH, Guo W, Liang S, Fan J, Lu S, Wu H. 2016. Optimizations on supply and distribution of dissolved oxygen in constructed wetlands: a review. Bioresour Technol. 214:797–805. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacIntyre ME, Warner BG, Slawson RM. 2006. Escherichia coli control in a surface flow treatment wetland. J Water Health. 4(2):211–214.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahmood SS, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wang TJ. 2014. The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective. Lancet. 383(9921):999–1008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal PK, Ferreira Leonardo MR, Collins R., Meissner TB, Boutwell CL, Friesen M, Vrbanac V, Garrison BS, Stortchevoi A, Bryder D, et al. 2014. Efficient ablation of genes in human hematopoietic stem and effector cells using CRISPR/Cas9. Cell Stem Cell. 15(5):643–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo AW. 2004. Kinetics of bacterial mortality in granular bed wetlands. Phys Chem Earth A/B/C. 29(15–18):1259–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazumdar K, Das S. 2015. Phytoremediation of Pb, Zn, Fe, and Mg with 25 wetland plant species from a paper mill contaminated site in North East India. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 22(1):701–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narain S. 2012. Excreta matters, 7th State of India’s Environment: A Citizens’. Report. Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Narain S. 2016, editor. State of India’s Environment (2016): A Down to Earth Annual (State of India’s Environment). Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Othman RA, Moghadasian MH, Jones PJ. 2011. Cholesterol‐lowering effects of oat β‐glucan. Nutr Rev. 69(6):299–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattnaik P. 2017. Exploration of Prosopis (Prosopis juliflora) as a source of energy and fertilizer [PhD thesis]. Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ponni G. 2012. Exploratory studies towards development of a novel SHEFROL (SHEet-Flow ROot-Level) bioreactor [PhD thesis]. Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Pradeepkumar T, Indira V, Sankar M. 2015. Nutritional evaluation of wild leafy vegetables consumed by tribals in the Wayanad District of Kerala. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci. 85(1):93–99.
   Google Scholar
• Prashanth Kumar G, Chikkappaiah M, Nagayya LS. 2016. Nutritional analysis of edible wild plants used by Hakki Pikki tribes of Hassan district, Karnataka, India. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 8(8):390–393.
   Google Scholar
• Premalatha M, Tabassum-Abbasi, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2014a. A critical view on the eco-friendliness of small and large hydroelectric installations. Sci Total Environ. 481:638–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premalatha M, Tabassum-Abbasi, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2014b. The generation, impact, and management of e-waste: State-of-the-art. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 44:1577–1678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson CJ. 1985. Mechanisms controlling phosphorus retention capacity in freshwater wetlands. Science. 228(4706):1424–1427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar C, Abbasi SA. 2006. QUALIDEX: a virtual instrument for continuous monitoring of water quality indices. Environ Monit Assess. 119(1–3):201–231.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sengupta A. Water. 2018. In: Narain S, editor. State of India’s Environment, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Sinnott RK. 2000. Coulson & Richardson’s chemical engineering. Vol. 6. Oxford and Woburn: Butterworth Heinermann, p. xvii+1045.
   Google Scholar
• Spellman FR. 2009. Water and wastewater treatment plant operation. Boca Raton: CRC Press, p. xxxix +26.
   Google Scholar
• Swapna K, Murthy SN, Jyothi MT, Nageswar YVD. 2011. Nano-CuFe2O4 as a magnetically separable and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of diaryl/aryl alkyl sulfides via cross-coupling process under ligand-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem. 9(17):5989–5996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tauseef SM, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. 2013. Energy recovery from wastewaters with high-rate anaerobic digesters. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 19704–741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA-ARS. 2014. National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, MD. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/ (accessed 4 September 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Vymazal J. 2013. The use of hybrid constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment with special attention to nitrogen removal: a review of a recent development. Water Res. 47(14):4795–4811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal J, Kropfelova L. 2008. Horizontal flow constructed wetlands. Netherlands: Springer, p. 203–322.
   Google Scholar
• Walling ARJ. 2007. Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds. J Water Health. 5(1):149–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winward GP, Avery LM, Frazer-Williams R, Pidou M, Jeffrey P, Stephenson T, Jefferson B. 2008a. A study of the microbial quality of grey water and an evaluation of treatment technologies for reuse. Ecol Eng. 32(2):187–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winward GP, Avery LM, Stephenson T, Jefferson B. 2008b. Chlorine disinfection of grey water for reuse: effect of organics and particles. Water Res. 42(1–2):483–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang M, Zhang D, Dong J, Tan SK. 2018. Application of constructed wetlands for treating agricultural runoff and agro-industrial wastewater: a review. Hydrobiologia. 805(1):1–31. doi:10.1007/s10750-017-35-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisner SEB, Eriksson PG, Granell W, Leonardson L. 1994. Influence of macrophytes on nitrate removal in wetlands. Ambio. 23:363–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu S, Carvalho PN, Müller JA, Manoj VR, Dong R. 2016. Sanitation in constructed wetlands: a review on the removal of human pathogens and fecal indicators. Sci Total Environ. 541:8–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye F, Li Y. 2009. Enhancement of nitrogen removal in towery hybrid constructed wetland to treat domestic wastewater for small rural communities. Ecol Eng. 35(7):1043–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar