References
- Adams RP. 2007. Identification of essential oils components by gas chromatography/quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Illinois: Allured Publishing Corporation.
- Andra SS, Datta R, Sarkar D, Makris KC, Mullens CP, Sahi SV, Bach SB. 2010. Synthesis of phytochelatins in vetiver grass upon lead exposure in the presence of phosphorus. Plant Soil. 326(1–2):171–185. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9992-2.
- Angelova VR, Grekov DF, Kisyov VK, Ivanov KI. 2015. Potential of lavender (Lavandula vera L.) for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Int J Biol Biomol Agric Food and Biotechnol Eng. 9(5):522–529.
- Babprasert C, Karintayakit P. 1996. Vegetable pest management through using essential oil from vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides Nash). In: Rai C, editor. Abstracts of papers presented at First International Conference on Vetiver. Thailand: ICV-1. p. 138.
- Bertea CM, Camusso W. 2002. Anatomy, biochemistry and physiology. In: Maffei M, editor. Vetiveria: the genus Vetiveria. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 19–43.
- Chou ST, Shih Y, Lin CC. 2016. Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) oils. In: Preedy VR, editor. Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety. London: Academic Press, Elsevier. p. 843–848.
- Clevenger JH. 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. J Am Pharm Assoc. 17(4):345–349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3080170407.
- Danh LT, Truong P, Mammucari R, Foster N. 2010. Economic incentive for applying vetiver grass to remediate lead, copper and zinc contaminated soils. Int J Phytoremed. 13(1):47–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15226511003671338.
- Danh LT. 2010. Supercritical CO2 extraction of vetiver essential oil & economic incentive for use of vetiver grass in phytoremediation [Doctoral dissertation, Thesis]. Sydney: The University of New South Wales. p. 2. [accessed 2020 Dec 17]. http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:8449/SOURCE02?view=true.
- FSSAI. 2011. Food safety and standards (contaminants, toxins and residues) regulations. India: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India; [accessed 2019 Mar 23]. http://www.fssai.gov.in/Portals/0/Pdf/Food%20safety%20and%20standards%20(contaminats,%20toxins%20and%20residues)%20regulation,%202011.pdf.
- Gautam M, Agrawal M. 2017a. Phytoremediation of metals using vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) grown under different levels of red mud in sludge amended soil. J Geochem Explor. 182:218–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.03.003.
- Gautam M, Agrawal M. 2017b. Influence of metals on essential oil content and composition of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) grown under different levels of red mud in sewage sludge amended soil. Chemosphere. 175:315–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.065.
- Gautam M, Agrawal M. 2019. Identification of metal tolerant plant species for sustainable phytomanagement of abandoned red mud dumps. Appl Geochem. 104:83–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.03.020.
- Gautam M, Pandey D, Agrawal M. 2017. Phytoremediation of metals using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) grown under different levels of red mud in soil amended with biowastes. Int J Phytoremed. 19(6):555–562. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2016.1267701.
- Government of Uttarakhand. 2018. Distillation of lemon grass and other aromatic crops, Uttarakhand, India: Government of Uttarakhand 2018. p. 1–14. [accessed 2020 Jun 24]. https://investuttarakhand.com/themes/backend/investible/IP%20UK%20Development%20of%20Lemon%20Grass.pdf.
- Harrewijn P, van Oosten AM, Piron PGM. 2001. Production of terpenes and terpenoids. In: Harrewijn P, van Oosten AM, Piron PGM, editors. Natural terpenoids as messengers. The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 11–57.
- Hatamian M, Rezaei NA, Kafi M, Souri MK, Shahbazi K. 2020. Interaction of lead and cadmium on growth and leaf morphophysiological characteristics of European hackberry (Celtis australis) seedlings. Chem Biol Technol Agri. 7:9.
- Karkhanis DW, Trivedi GK, Bhattacharya SC. 1978. Minor sesquiterpene alcohols of north Indian vetiver oil-isolation and structure of isovalencenol, vetiselinenol and isovetiselinenol. Indian J Chem. 16(4):260–263.
- Kim HJ, Chen F, Wang X, Chung HY, Jin Z. 2005. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) oil and identification of its antioxidant constituents. J Agric Food Chem. 53(20):7691–7695. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050833e.
- Kumari R, Agrawal SB, Sarkar A. 2009. Evaluation of changes in oil cells and composition of essential oil in lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) due to supplemental ultraviolet-B irradiation. Current Sci. 97(8):1137–1142.
- Lal K, Minhas PS, Chaturvedi RK, Yadav RK. 2009. Cadmium uptake and tolerance of three aromatic grasses on the Cd-rich soil. J Indian Soc Soil Sci. 56 (2008):290–294.
- Lal K, Yadav RK, Kaur R, Bundela DS, Khan MI, Chaudhary M, Meena RL, Dar SR, Singh G. 2013. Productivity, essential oil yield, and heavy metal accumulation in lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) under varied wastewater–groundwater irrigation regimes. Ind Crop Prod. 45:270–278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.01.004.
- Lavania UC. 2003. Other uses and utilization of Vetiver: Vetiver oil. The Third International Vetiver Conference, Guangzhou, China. p. 475. [accessed 2020 Dec 20]. http://www.vetiver.org/ICV3-Proceedings/THAI_other%20uses.pdf.
- Lima MSS, Thives LP, Haritonovs V, Bajars K. 2017. Red mud application in construction industry: review of benefits and possibilities. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Latvia: IOP Publishing. p. 12–33.
- Maistrello L, Henderson G, Laine RA. 2003. Comparative effects of vetiver oil, nootkatone and disodium octaborate tetrahydrate on Coptotermes formosanus and its symbiotic fauna. Pest Manag Sci. 59(1):58–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.601.
- Marques AP, Rangel AO, Castro PM. 2009. Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: phytoremediation as a potentially promising clean-up technology. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 39(8):622–654. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380701798272.
- Massardo DR, Senatore F, Alifano P, Del Giudice L, Pontieri P. 2006. Vetiver oil production correlates with early root growth. Biochem Syst Ecol. 34(5):376–382. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.10.016.
- Melato FA, Mokgalaka NS, McCrindle RI. 2016. Adaptation and detoxification mechanisms of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides) growing on gold mine tailings. Int J Phytorem. 18(5):509–520. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2015.1115963.
- Narayanan RP, Palantavida S, Emmert MH, Kazantzis NK. 2020. A regiocentric economic sensitivity analysis for scandium recovery from red mud. Mater Today Proceed.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.252.
- Pandey VC, Praveen A. 2020. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash–more than a promising crop in phytoremediation. In: Pandey VC, Singh DP, editors. Phytoremediation potential of perennialgrasses. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 31–62.
- Pandey VC, Rai A, Korstad J. 2019. Aromatic crops in phytoremediation: from contaminated to waste dumpsites. In: Pandey VC, Bauddh K, editors. Phytomanagement of polluted sites: market opportunities in sustainable phytoremediation. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 255–275.
- Pandey VC, Singh N. 2015. Aromatic plants versus arsenic hazards in soils. J Geochem Explor. 157:77–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.05.017.
- Pandey VC, Souza-Alonso P. 2019. Market opportunities in sustainable phytoremediation. In: Pandey VC, Bauddh K, editors. Phytomanagement of polluted sites. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 51–82.
- Prasad A, Chand S, Kumar S, Chattopadhyay A, Patra DD. 2014. Heavy metals affect yield, essential oil compound and rhizosphere microflora of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides Linn. nash) grass. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 45(11):1511–1522. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.904334.
- Rahma D, Esyanti RR. 2017. The enhancement of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) essential oil production in the symbiotic system with Glomus aggregatum NC Schenck and GS Sm. using hydroponic medium with various phosphate content. Proceeding of the 7th annual basic science international conference, Malang, Indonesia. p. 63–68.
- Rotkittikhun P, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Baker AJM. 2010. Tolerance and accumulation of lead in Vetiveria zizanioides and its effect on oil production. J Environ Biol. 31(3):329–334.
- Samal S, Ray AK, Bandopadhyay A. 2013. Proposal for resources, utilization and processes of red mud in India—a review. Int J Miner Process. 118:43–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2012.11.001.
- Sandhu AK. 2013. Chemistry and potential of vetiver oil as stored grain protectant [doctoral dissertation]. Ludhiana: PAU.
- Sell C. 2010. Chemistry of essential oil. In: Baser KHC, Buchbauer G, editors. Handbook of essential oils: science, technology and applications. 2nd ed. London: CRC Press.
- Singh R, Gautam N, Mishra A, Gupta R. 2011. Heavy metals and living systems: an overview. Indian J Pharmacol. 43(3):246–253. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.81505.
- Singh N, Singh VR, Lal RK, Verma RS, Mishra A, Yadav R. 2019. Quantification of genotypic and chemotypic diversity for elite clone selection with high-quality essential oil traits in vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty). J Essen Oil Bearing Plants. 22(4):1150–1162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2019.1661795.
- Smitha GR, Varghese TS, Manivel P. 2015. Cultivation of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.)). In: Smitha GR, Varghese TS, Manivel P, editors. Extension bulletin. Gujarat: ICAR, Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research.
- Souri MK, Neumann G. 2018. Indications for passive rather than active release of natural nitrification inhibitors in Brachiaria humidicola root exudates. J Plant Nutr. 41(4):477–486. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2017.1385809.
- Truong PN. 1999. Vetiver grass technology for mine rehabilitation. In: Chomchalow N, Vessabutr S, editor. Technical Bulletin No. 1999/2, PRVN/ORDPB. Thailand: Pacific Rim Vetiver Network. p. 5–18.
- Urcoviche RC, Gazim ZC, Dragunski DC, Barcellos FG, Alberton O. 2015. Plant growth and essential oil content of Mentha crispa inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different levels of phosphorus. Ind Crops Prod. 67:103–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.016.
- Verma SK, Singh K, Gupta AK, Pandey VC, Trivedi P, Verma RK, Patra DD. 2014. Aromatic grasses for phytomanagement of coal fly ash hazards. Ecol Eng. 73(1):425–428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.106.
- Xin C, Xiaojing L, Jiao W, Haofu D, Wenquan W. 2010. Study on chemical composition and antifungal activity in volatile oil of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq Fruits Chin. Agric Sci Bull. 26(22):366–371.
- Xue S, Zhu F, Kong X, Wu C, Huang L, Huang N, Hartley W. 2016. A review of the characterization and revegetation of bauxite residues (red mud). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 23(2):1120–1132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4558-8.
- Zheljazkov VD, Craker LE, Xing B. 2006. Effects of Cd, Pb, and Cu on growth and essential oil contents in dill, peppermint and basil. Environ Exp Bot. 58(1–3):9–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.06.008.
- Zheljazkov V, Jekov D. 1996. Heavy metal content in some essential oils and plant extracts. Acta Hortic. 426(426):427–434. doi:https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.426.47.