Removal of malachite green from wastewater using date seeds as natural adsorbent; isotherms, kinetics, Thermodynamic, and batch adsorption process design

References

• Abdel-Hamid SMS, Al-Qabandi OA, N A S E, Bassyouni M, Zoromba MS, Abdel-Aziz MH, Mira H, Elhenawy Y. 2019. Fabrication and characterization of microcellular polyurethane sisal biocomposites. Molecules. 24(24):4585. doi: 10.3390/molecules24244585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Thabit NY, Judeh AA, Hakeem AS, Ul-Hamid A, Umar Y, Ahmad A. 2020. Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from date seeds (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Int J Biol Macromol. 155:730–739. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aghdasinia H, Asiabi HR. 2018. Adsorption of a cationic dye (methylene blue) by Iranian natural clays from aqueous solutions: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study. Environ Earth Sci. 77(5):218. doi: 10.1007/s12665-018-7342-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aghdasinia H, Gholizadeh M, Hosseini SS. 2021. Adsorptive removal of basic yellow 2 onto reed stem and poplar leaf: a comprehensive study. Sustainable Chem Pharm. 24:100546. doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2021.100546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali R, Aslam Z, Shawabkeh RA, Asghar A, Hussein IA. 2020. BET, FTIR, and RAMAN characterizations of activated carbon from waste oil fly ash. Turk J Chem. 44(2):279–295. doi: 10.3906/kim-1909-20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saad K, El-Azazy M, Issa AA, Al-Yafie A, El-Shafie AS, Al-Sulaiti M, Shomar B. 2019. Recycling of date pits into a green adsorbent for removal of heavy metals: a fractional factorial design-based approach. Front Chem. 7:552. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aniagor CO, Elshkankery M, Fletcher AJ, Morsy OM, Abdel-Halim ES, Hashem A. 2021. Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of aqueous cadmium ion and activated carbon adsorption system. Water Conserv Sci Eng. 6(2):95–104. doi: 10.1007/s41101-021-00107-y.
   Google Scholar
• Atef R, Aboeleneen NM, AbdelMonem NM. 2023. Preparation and characterization of low-cost nano-particle material using pomegranate peels for brilliant green removal. Int J Phytoremediation. 25(1):36–46. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2022.2056133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydeniz-Güneşer B. 2022. Valorization of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) wastes and by-products. In: Ramadan MF, Farag MA, editors. Mediterranean fruits bio-wastes: chemistry, functionality, and technological applications. Cham: springer International Publishing; p. 391–402.
   Google Scholar
• Bichave MS, Kature AY, Koranne SV, Shinde RS, Gongle AS, Choudhari VP, Topare NS, Raut-Jadhav S, Bokil SA. 2023. Nano-metal oxides-activated carbons for dyes removal: a review. Mater Today Proc. 77:19–30. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.08.451.
   Google Scholar
• Bijami A, Rezanejad F, Oloumi H, Mozafari H. 2020. Minerals, antioxidant compounds, and phenolic profile regarding date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed development. Sci Hortic. 262:109017. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingül Z. 2022. Determination of affecting parameters on the removal of methylene blue dyestuff from aqueous solutions using natural clay: isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. J Mol Struct. 1250:131729. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131729.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birniwa AH, Abubakar AS, Mahmud HNME, Kutty SRM, Jagaba AH, Abdullahi SSA, Zango ZU. 2022. Application of agricultural wastes for cationic dyes removal from wastewater. In: Textile wastewater treatment: sustainable bio-nano materials and macromolecules. Vol. 1. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. p. 0 239–274.
   Google Scholar
• Bonetto LR, Crespo JS, Guégan R, Esteves VI, Giovanela M. 2021. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using a solid residue of the apple juice industry: full factorial design, equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics aspects. J Mol Struct. 1224:129296. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brahmi L, Kaouah F, Boumaza S, Trari M. 2019. Response surface methodology for the optimization of acid dye adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from wild date stones. Appl Water Sci. 9(8):1–13. doi: 10.1007/s13201-019-1053-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buema G, Lupu N, Chiriac H, Ciobanu G, Bucur RD, Bucur D, Favier L, Harja M. 2021. Performance assessment of five adsorbents based on fly ash for removal of cadmium ions. J Mol Liq. 333:115932. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo-Suárez LA, Sierra-Sánchez AG, Linares-Hernández I, Martínez-Miranda V, Teutli-Sequeira EA. 2023. A critical review of textile industry wastewater: green technologies for the removal of indigo dyes. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 20:1–38. doi: 10.1007/s13762-023-04810-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das A, Bar N, Das SK. 2020. Pb (II) adsorption from aqueous solution by nutshells, green adsorbent: adsorption studies, regeneration studies, scale-up design, its effect on biological indicator and MLR modeling. J Colloid Interface Sci. 580:245–255. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaif-Allah MA, Taqui SN, Syed UT, Syed AA. 2020. Kinetic and isotherm modeling for acid blue 113 dye adsorption onto low-cost nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent. Appl Water Sci. 10(2):1–16. doi: 10.1007/s13201-020-1141-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Azazy M, El-Shafie AS, Al-Meer S, Al-Saad KA. 2020. Eco-structured adsorptive removal of tigecycline from wastewater: date pits’ biochar versus the magnetic biochar. Nanomaterials. 11(1):30. doi: 10.3390/nano11010030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Mehalmey WA, Safwat Y, Bassyouni M, Alkordi MH. 2020. strong interplay between polymer surface charge and MOF cage chemistry in mixed-matrix membranes for water treatment applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 12(24):27625–27631. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c06399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franca AS, Oliveira LS, Saldanha SA, Santos PI, Salum SS. 2010. Malachite green adsorption by mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed husks: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Desalin Water Treat. 19(1–3):241–248. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2010.1105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouad K, Alalm MG, Bassyouni M, Saleh MY. 2020. A novel photocatalytic reactor for the extended reuse of W–TiO2 in the degradation of sulfamethazine. Chemosphere. 257:127270. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh I, Kar S, Chatterjee T, Bar N, Das SK. 2021. Adsorptive removal of Safranin-O dye from aqueous medium using coconut coir and its acid-treated forms: adsorption study, scale-up design, MPR and GA-ANN modeling. Sustainable Chem Pharm. 19:100374. doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2021.100374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh I, Kar S, Chatterjee T, Bar N, Das SK. 2021. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using Lathyrus sativus husk: adsorption study, MPR, and ANN modeling. Process Saf Environ Prot. 149:345–361. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2020.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh K, Bar N, Roymahapatra G, Biswas AB, Das SK. 2022. Adsorptive removal of toxic malachite green from its aqueous solution by Bambusa vulgaris leaves and its acid-treated form: DFT, MPR, and GA modeling. J Mol Liq. 363:119841. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan SS, Al-Ghouti MA, Abu-Dieyeh M, McKay G. 2020. Novel bioadsorbents based on date pits for organophosphorus pesticide remediation from water. J Environ Chem Eng. 8(1):103593. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2019.103593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He Q, Ruan P, Miao Z, Wan K, Gao M, Li X, Huang S. 2021. Adsorption of direct yellow brown D3G from aqueous solution using loaded modified low-cost lignite: performance and mechanism. Environ Technol. 42(11):1642–1651. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1675774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes NRJ, Kumar JS, Kamyab H, Sujana JAJ, Al-Khashman OA, Kuslu Y, Ene A, Kumar BS. 2020. Modern enabling techniques and adsorbents based dye removal with sustainability concerns in textile industrial sector-A comprehensive review. J Cleaner Prod. 272:122636. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilić M, Haegel FH, Lolić A, Nedić Z, Tosti T, Ignjatović IS, Linden A, Jablonowski ND, Hartmann H. 2022. Surface functional groups and degree of carbonization of selected chars from different processes and feedstock. PLOS One. 17(11):e0277365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Abd Malek NN, Khadiran T, ALOthman ZA, Yaseen ZM. 2022. Mesoporous high-surface-area activated carbon from biomass waste via microwave-assisted-H3PO4 activation for methylene blue dye adsorption: an optimized process. Diamond Relat Mater. 128:109288. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS, Hanafiah MM, ALOthman ZA, Khan MR, Surip SN. 2021. Numerical desirability function for adsorption of methylene blue dye by sulfonated pomegranate peel biochar: modeling, kinetic, isotherm, thermodynamic, and mechanism study. Korean J Chem Eng. 38(7):1499–1509. doi: 10.1007/s11814-021-0801-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS, Wilson LD, Syed-Hassan SSA, ALOthman ZA, Khan MR. 2021. High surface area and mesoporous activated carbon from KOH-activated dragon fruit peels for methylene blue dye adsorption: optimization and mechanism study. Chin J Chem Eng. 32:281–290. doi: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.09.070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS. 2020. Statistical modeling of methylene blue dye adsorption by high surface area mesoporous activated carbon from bamboo chip using KOH-assisted thermal activation. Energ Ecol Environ. 5(6):456–469. doi: 10.1007/s40974-020-00177-z.
   Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Bardhan M, Islam MA, Islam MA, Syed-Hassan SSA, Surip SN, ALOthman ZA, Khan MR. 2020. Insights into the modeling, characterization, and adsorption performance of mesoporous activated carbon from corn cob residue via microwave-assisted H3PO4 activation. Surf Interfaces. 21:100688. doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Mamat NH, Abdullah MF, Ismail K. 2017. Adsorption of methylene blue onto acid-treated mango peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic study. DWT. 59:210–219. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2017.0097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Mohd Firdaus Hum NN, Abdulhameed AS, Mohd Ishak MA. 2022. Mesoporous activated carbon from grass waste via H3PO4-activation for methylene blue dye removal: modeling, optimization, and mechanism study. Int J Environ Analyt Chem. 102(17):6061–6077. doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1807529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Ramlah AR, Khudzir I, Sabar S. 2017. High surface area mesoporous activated carbon developed from coconut leaf by chemical activation with H3PO4 for adsorption of methylene blue. DWT. 74:326–335. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2017.20571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Razuan R, Appaturi JN, Wilson LD. 2019. Adsorption and mechanism study for methylene blue dye removal with carbonized watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind prepared via one-step liquid phase H2SO4 activation. Surf Interfaces. 16:76–84. doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2019.04.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Sabar S, Ishak MAM, Wilson LD, Ahmad Norrahma SS, Talari MK, Farhan AM. 2017. Microwave-assisted preparation of mesoporous-activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf by H3PO4 activation for methylene blue adsorption. Chem Eng Commun. 204(10):1143–1156. doi: 10.1080/00986445.2017.1347565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Saber SEM, Abdulhameed AS, Reghioua A, ALOthman ZA, Wilson LD. 2022. Mesoporous activated carbon from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peels by H3PO4 assisted microwave: optimization, characterization, and adsorption mechanism for methylene blue dye removal. Diamond Relat Mater. 129:109389. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Sahu UK, Mastuli MS, ALOthman ZA, Wilson LD. 2022. Multivariable optimization with desirability function for carbon porosity and methylene blue adsorption by watermelon rind activated carbon prepared by microwave-assisted H3PO4. Biomass Conv Bioref. 14(1):577–591. doi: 10.1007/s13399-022-02423-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Sauodi MH, Mastuli MS, Aouda MA, Radzun KA. 2018. Pomegranate peels collected from fresh juice shops as a renewable precursor for high surface area activated carbon with potential application for methylene blue adsorption. DWT. 124:287–296. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad AH, Surip SN. 2022. Upgrading low-rank coal into mesoporous activated carbon via microwave process for methylene blue dye adsorption: Box Behnken Design and mechanism study. Diamond Relat Mater. 127:109199. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia X, Wang X, Zhang L, Du S, Wang C, Zhang Z. 2020. A regenerated adsorbent by ultraviolet irradiation based on viscose fiber cloth/Cu–BTEC MOFs for methylene blue adsorption. Chem Pap. 74(11):4135–4139. doi: 10.1007/s11696-020-01219-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi P, Srivastava A, Srivastava PC. 2021. Pine needle biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of malachite green dye from wastewater. Indian J Chem Technol. 28:180–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita S, Pathak M, Devi G, Sarma HP, Bhattacharyya KG, Sarma A, Devi A. 2017. Utilization of Euryale ferox salisbury seed shell for removal of basic fuchsin dye from water: equilibrium and kinetics investigation. RSC Adv. 7(44):27248–27259. doi: 10.1039/C7RA03014B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamdod AS, Kumar MVP. 2022. Adsorption of methylene blue, methyl orange, and crystal violet on microporous coconut shell activated carbon and its composite with chitosan: isotherms and kinetics. J Polym Environ. 30(12):5274–5289. doi: 10.1007/s10924-022-02597-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafi R, Montasser I, Hafiane A. 2019. Adsorption of congo red dye from aqueous solutions by prepared activated carbon with oxygen-containing functional groups and its regeneration. Adsorp Sci Technol. 37(1-2):160–181. doi: 10.1177/0263617418819227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng L, Yuan X, Huang H, Shao J, Wang H, Chen X, Zeng G. 2015a. Bio-char derived from sewage sludge by liquefaction: characterization and application for dye adsorption. Appl Surf Sci. 346:0 223–231. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.014.
   Google Scholar
• Leng L, Yuan X, Zeng G, Shao J, Chen X, Wu Z, Wang H, Peng X. 2015b. Surface characterization of rice husk bio-char produced by liquefaction and application for cationic dye (malachite green) adsorption. Fuel. 155:77–85. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Shi J, Luo X. 2022. Enhanced adsorption of rhodamine B from water by Fe-N co-modified biochar: preparation, performance, mechanism, and reusability. Bioresour Technol. 343:126103. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin KY, Lee WD. 2016. Highly efficient removal of malachite green from water by a magnetic reduced graphene oxide/zeolitic imidazolate framework self-assembled nanocomposite. Appl Surf Sci. 361:114–121. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin ZZ, Zhang HY, Peng AH, Lin YD, Li L, Huang ZY. 2016. Determination of malachite green in aquatic products based on magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers. Food Chem. 200:32–37. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lütke SF, Igansi AV, Pegoraro L, Dotto GL, Pinto LA, Cadaval TR.Jr, 2019. Preparation of activated carbon from black wattle bark waste and its application for phenol adsorption. J Environ Chem Eng. 7(5):103396. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2019.103396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi K, Hamdi N, Srasra E. 2014. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from date pits by chemical activation with zinc chloride for methyl orange adsorption. J Mater Environ Sci. 5(6):1758–1769.
   Google Scholar
• Mansour RA, Aboeleneen NM, Abdelmonem NM. 2018. Adsorption of cationic dye from aqueous solutions by date pits: equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic studies, and batch adsorber design. Int J Phytoremediation. 20(10):1062–1074. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2018.1460306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansour RA, Atef R, Elazaby RR, Zaatout AA. 2020. Experimental study on the adsorption of Cr+ 6 and Ni+ 2 from aqueous solution using low-cost natural material. Int J Phytoremediation. 22(5):508–517. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2019.1683716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansour RAEG, Simeda MG, Zaatout AA. 2021. Removal of brilliant green dye from synthetic wastewater under batch mode using chemically activated date pit carbon. RSC Adv. 11(14):7851–7861. doi: 10.1039/d0ra08488c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maryanti RINA, Nandiyanto ABD, Manullang TIB, Hufad A, Sunardi S. 2020. Adsorption of dye on carbon microparticles: physicochemical properties during adsorption, adsorption isotherm and education for students with special needs. JSM. 49(12):2977–2988. doi: 10.17576/jsm-2020-4912-09.
   Google Scholar
• Mostafapour FK, Yilmaz M, Mahvi AH, Younesi A, Ganji F, Balarak D. 2022. Adsorptive removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution by surfactant-modified zeolite: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics. DWT. 247:216–228. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2022.27943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moumen A, Belhocine Y, Sbei N, Rahali S, Ali FAM, Mechati F, Hamdaoui F, Seydou M. 2022. Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by catalytic wet oxidation technique using Ni/Kaolin as catalyst. Molecules. 27(21):7528. doi: 10.3390/molecules27217528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musawwa MM, Fajriati A, Sahroni I, Said A. 2022. Preparation of low-cost adsorbent based on mango leaf (Mangefira Indica L) biomass for methylene blue (MB) adsorption. EKSAKTA. 3(1):17–24. doi: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol3.iss1.art3.
   Google Scholar
• Nanthamathee C, Dechatiwongse P. 2021. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of neutral dye removal from water using zirconium metal-organic framework analogues. Mater Chem Phys. 258:123924. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123924.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nethaji S, Sivasamy A, Thennarasu G, Saravanan S. 2010. Adsorption of malachite green dye onto activated carbon derived from Borassus aethiopum flower biomass. J Hazard Mater. 181(1–3):271–280. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opia CF, Obinna NV, Chizoruo IF, Obinna IB. 2023. Batch adsorption of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using sawdust of Swietenia macrophylla (mahogany wood). World News Nat Sci. 50:222–246.
   Google Scholar
• Oskui FN, Aghdasinia H, Sorkhabi MG. 2019. Adsorption of Cr (III) using an Iranian natural nano clay: applicable to tannery wastewater: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic. Environ Earth Sci. 78(4):1–14. doi: 10.1007/s12665-019-8104-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakdel PM, Peighambardoust SJ, Arsalani N, Aghdasinia H. 2022. Safranin-O cationic dye removal from wastewater using carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted-poly (acrylic acid-co-itaconic acid) nanocomposite hydrogel. Environ Res. 212(Pt B):113201. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peng X, Yan Z, Cheng X, Li Y, Wang A, Chen L. 2019. Quaternary ammonium-functionalized rice straw hydrochar as efficient adsorbents for methyl orange removal from aqueous solution. Clean Techn Environ Policy. 21(6):1269–1279. doi: 10.1007/s10098-019-01703-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi X, Tong X, Pan W, Zeng Q, You S, Shen J. 2021. Recent advances in polysaccharide-based adsorbents for wastewater treatment. J Cleaner Prod. 315:128221. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajoriya S, Saharan VK, Pundir AS, Nigam M, Roy K. 2021. Adsorption of methyl red dye from aqueous solution onto eggshell waste material: kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamic studies. Curr Res Green Sustain Chem. 4:100180. doi: 10.1016/j.crgsc.2021.100180.
   Google Scholar
• Santhi T, Manonmani S, Smitha T. 2010. Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared from the epicarp of Ricinus communis by adsorption. J Hazard Mater. 179(1–3):178–186. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma GK, Sen Gupta S, Bhattacharyya KG. 2019. Removal of hazardous basic dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption onto kaolinite and acid-treated kaolinite: kinetics, isotherm, and mechanistic study. SN Appl Sci. 1(3):1–15. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-0216-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikhiev IG, Kraysman NV, Sverguzova SV. 2021. Review of almond (Prunus Dulcis) shell used to remove pollutants from aquatic environments. Biointerface Res Appl Chem. 11(6):14866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón D, Gass S, Palet C, Cristóbal A. 2021. Disposal of wooden wastes used as heavy metal adsorbents as components of building bricks. J Build Eng. 40:102371. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón D, Palet C, Costas A, Cristóbal A. 2022. Agro-industrial waste as potential heavy metal adsorbents and subsequent safe disposal of spent adsorbents. Water. 14(20):3298. doi: 10.3390/w14203298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soodmand AM, Aghdasinia H, Farshchi ME, Khorram S, Gholizadeh M. 2022. Chemical activation and cold plasma surface modification of olefin plant waste pyrolytic coke and its effectiveness for elimination of an azo dye from aqueous solutions. Diamond Relat Mater. 128:109297. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorkhabi MG, Aghdasinia H, Oskui FN, Karimi A, Golizadeh M. 2021. Simultaneous adsorption of chromium and acidic dye from leather tannery model wastewater using a novel modified nano clay. Environ Earth Sci. 80(24):1–17. doi: 10.1007/s12665-021-10120-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorour FH, Marouf YM, Abd-ElMonem NM, Aboeleneen NM, Mansour RA. 2023. Raw sawdust utilization for the removal of acid red57 and basic fuchsin dyes from aqueous solution: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic investigation. Int J Phytoremediation. 1–15. Advanced Online Publication. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2023.2259999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surkatti R, Ibrahim MH, El-Naas MH. 2021. Date pits activated carbon as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. In: Núñez-Delgado A, editors. Sorbents materials for controlling environmental pollution. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; p. 135–161.
   Google Scholar
• Swan NB, Zaini MAA. 2019. Adsorption of malachite green and congo red dyes from water: recent progress and future outlook. Ecol Chem Eng. 26(1):119–132. doi: 10.1515/eces-2019-0009.
   Google Scholar
• Tu Y, Feng P, Ren Y, Cao Z, Wang R, Xu Z. 2019. Adsorption of ammonia nitrogen on lignite and its influence on coal water slurry preparation. Fuel. 238:34–43. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargas-Rodríguez YM, Obaya A, García-Petronilo JE, Vargas-Rodríguez GI, Gómez-Cortés A, Tavizón G, Chávez-Carvayar JA. 2021. Adsorption studies of aqueous solutions of methyl green for halloysite nanotubes: kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic parameters. AJN. 9(1):1–11. doi: 10.12691/ajn-9-1-1.
   Google Scholar
• Xu Y, Wang Q, Ding Z. 2022. Synthesis of superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nano-adsorbent using an energy-saving and pollution-reducing strategy for the removal of xylenol orange dye in water. Energies. 15(19):7378. doi: 10.3390/en15197378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav K, Jagadevan S. 2021. Influence of torrefaction and pyrolysis on engineered biochar and its applicability in defluoridation: insight into adsorption mechanism, batch adsorber design, and artificial neural network modeling. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 154:105015. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yahmed NB, Dauptain K, Lajnef I, Carrere H, Trably E, Smaali I. 2021. New sustainable bioconversion concept of date by-products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to biohydrogen, biogas, and date syrup. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 46(1):297–305. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yönten V, Sanyürek NK, Kivanç MR. 2020. A thermodynamic and kinetic approach to adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution using a low-cost activated carbon prepared from Vitis vinifera L. Surf Interfaces. 20:100529. doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Tang Y, Liu X, Ke Z, Su X, Cai D, Wang X, Liu Y, Huang Q, Yu Z. 2011. Improved adsorptive capacity of pine wood decayed by fungi Poria cocos for removal of malachite green from aqueous solutions. Desalination. 274(1-3):97–104. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Zhang F, Huang Q. 2017. Highly effective removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by hydrochar derived from phycocyanin-extracted algal bloom residues through hydrothermal carbonization. RSC Adv. 7(10):5790–5799. doi: 10.1039/C6RA27782A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wu S, Jia G, Cui X, Zhao P, Li Y. 2022. Enhanced adsorption of malachite green on hydroxyl functionalized coal: behaviors and mechanisms. Process Saf Environ Prot. 163:48–57. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2022.04.072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Q, Wei J. 2020. Zero-waste recycling method for textile dyeing sludge by magnetizing roasting–magnetic separation process and ceramic filter preparation. Chem Pap. 74(12):4389–4399. doi: 10.1007/s11696-020-01249-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar