Therapeutic Work with Trauma, Revictimization, and Perpetration: Bearing Witness, Offering Hope, Embracing Despair

REFERENCES

• Alexander , P. C. 1992 . Application of attachment theory to the study of sexual abuse . Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology , 60 : 185 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. C. and Anderson , C. 1994 . An attachment approach to psychotherapy with the incest survivor . Psychotherapy , 31 : 665 – 675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (text revision) , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Barrows , P. 2004 . “Playful” therapy: Working with autism and trauma . International Forum of Psychoanalysis , 13 : 175 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew , K. and Horowitz , L. 1991 . Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model . Journal of Personal and Social Relationships , 61 : 226 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Basham , K. and Miehls , D. 2004 . Transforming the legacy: Couple therapy with survivors of childhood trauma. , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1973 . Attachment and loss: Volume 2. Separation , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , I. 1999 . Deconstructing DID . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 53 : 344 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , J. 1992 . The revictimization of adult women with histories of child abuse . Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research , 1 : 259 – 269 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davies , J. M. 2004 . Whose bad objects are we anyway? Repetition and our elusive love affair with evil . Psychoanalytic Dialogues , 14 : 711 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , J. M. and Frawley , M. G. 1994 . Treating the adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse: A psychoanalytic perspective , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson , E. 1976 . The complete poems of Emily Dickinson , Boston : Back Bay Books .
   Google Scholar
• Flaskas , C. 2007 . Holding hope and hopelessness: Therapeutic engagements with the balance of hope . Journal of Family Therapy , 29 : 186 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy , P. 2001 . Attachment theory and psychoanalysis. , New York : Other Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy , P. , Gergely , G. , Jurist , E. and Target , M. 2002 . Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self , New York : Other Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fraiberg , S. 1982 . Pathological defenses in infancy . Psychoanalytic Quarterly , 51 : 612 – 635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud , A. 1966 . The ego and the mechanisms of defense. , New York : International Universities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hedges , L. E. 2000 . Terrifying transferences , New Jersey : Jason Aronson Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1992 . Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Irwin , E. C. 1985 . Puppets in therapy: An assessment procedure . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 39 : 389 – 400 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn , L. 2006 . The understanding and treatment of betrayal: Trauma as a traumatic experience of love . Journal of Trauma Practice , 5 : 57 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluft , R. P. 1990 . Dissociation and subsequent vulnerability: A preliminary study . Dissociation , 3 : 167 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindy , J. D. 2007 . “ Psychoanalytic psychotherapy of posttraumatic stress disorder: The nature of the therapeutic relationship ” . In Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society , Edited by: Kolk , B. A. van der , McFarlane , A. C. and Weisaeth , L. 525 – 536 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. 1993 . Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lord , S. 2007 . Systemic work with clients with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder . Journal of Family Therapy , 29 : 203 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , W. 1993 . In defense of long-term treatment: On the vanishing holding environment . Social Work , 38 : 571 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , D. 1994 . Women who hurt themselves: A book of hope and understanding , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. 2002 . Addictions and trauma recovery: An integrated approach . Psychiatric Quarterly , 73 : 157 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modell , A. H. 1965 . On having a right to a life: An aspect of the superego's development . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 46 : 323 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll , J. G. , Horowitz , L. A. , Bonanno , G. A. , Trickett , P. K. and Putnam , F. W. 2003 . Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 18 : 1452 – 1472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novick , J. and Novick , K. K. 2004 . The superego and the two-system model . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 24 : 232 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlman , L. A. and Courtois , C. A. 2005 . Clinical applications of the attachment framework: Relational treatment of complex trauma . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 18 : 449 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralph , I. 2001 . Countertransference, enactment and sexual abuse . Journal of Child Psychotherapy , 27 : 285 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Risser , H. J. , Hetzel-Riggin , M. D. , Thomsen , C. J. and McCanne , T. R. 2006 . PTSD as a mediator of sexual revictimization: The role of reexperiencing, avoidance, and arousal symptoms . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 19 : 687 – 698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , A. 2007 . The unsayable: The hidden language of trauma , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , D. 1986 . The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg , D. A. , Matorin , A. J. and Lynn , S. J. 1999 . Dissociation, posttraumatic symptomatology and sexual revictimization: A prospective examination of mediator and moderator effects . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 12 : 127 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler , J. 1976 . Countertransference and role responsiveness . International Review or Psycho-Analysis , 3 : 43 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandler , J. 2003 . On attachment to internal objects . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 23 : 12 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlessinger , N. J. 2006 . Treatment implications of a female incest survivor's misplaced guilt . Psychoanalytic Social Work , 13 : 53 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• van der Kolk , B. A. 2007 . “ The complexity of adaptation to trauma ” . In Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society , Edited by: Kolk , B. A. van der , McFarlane , A. C. and Weisaeth , L. 182 – 213 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• van der Kolk , B. A. , van der Hart , O. and Marmar , C. 2007 . “ Dissociation, information processing and posttraumatic stress disorder ” . In Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society , Edited by: van der Kolk , B. A. , McFarlane , A. C. and Weisaeth , L. 303 – 327 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weingarten , K. 2000 . Witnessing, wonder and hope . Family Process , 39 : 389 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weingarten , K. 2003 . Common shock: Witnessing violence every day , New York : Dutton .
   Google Scholar