References
- Agunias, D. R., & Newland, K. (2012). Developing a road map for engaging diasporas in development: A handbook for policymakers and practitioners in home and host countries. Washington, DC: International Migration Organization (IMO) and Migration Policy Institute (MPI). http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/thediasporahandbook.pdf
- Carnegie African Diaspora Fellowship Program. (2018, November 15). Retrieved from https://www.iie.org/Programs/Carnegie-African-Diaspora-Fellowship-Program
- Cohen, R. (1997). Global diasporas: An introduction. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
- Gramby-Sobukwe, S. (2005). Africa and US foreign policy: Contributions of the diaspora to democratic African leadership. Journal of Black Studies, 35(6), 779–801.
- Kaba, J. A. (2011). The status of Africa’s emigration brain drain in the 21st century. Western Journal of Black Studies, 35, 187–207.
- McGee, C. A. (2010). Variations in diversity in the United States and Canada. Resources for teaching Canada in U.S. Schools. Canadian Studies Center, Michigan State University.
- Milan, A., & Tran, K. (2004). Blacks in Canada: A long history. Canadian Social Trends, Spring, 2–7.
- Miriam Webster Online. (2014, January 26). An Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diaspora
- Mohan, G., & Zack-Williams, A. B. (2002). Globalization from below: Conceptualizing the role of the African diasporas in Africa’s development. Review of African Political Economy, 29(92), 211–236.
- Obiageli, E. (2007). World bank officials engage African diaspora in development efforts. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/0,contentMDK:21573058~menuPK:258657~pagePK:2865106~piPK:2865128~theSitePK:258644,00.html.
- Plaza, D., & Ratha, S. (2011). Harnessing diasporas. Finance & Development, 48-51.
- Statistics Canada. (2010). The African community in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007010-eng.htm
- The World Factbook. (2012, September 19). The United States. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
- The World Factbook. (2018, November 18). The United States. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
- Tucho, A. (2009). Factors influencing the successful retention of skilled manpower in developing nations: The case of Ethiopia and people of Ethiopian origin in North America. Western Journal of Black Studies, 33, 23–28.
- World Atlas. (2018, November 18). Where is the African Diaspora? Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-african-diaspora.html
- World Bank. (2010). World development indicators database. Retrieved from http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org
- World Bank. (2014). The African diaspora program. Retrieved from http://wgonlinebrochures.com/11/06-16-world-bank/#/2/