Accuracy and privacy aspects in free online reverse geocoding services

References

• Acquisti, A., and R. Gross. 2009. “Predicting Social Security Numbers from Public Data.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (27): 10975–10980. http://www.pnas.org/content/106/27/10975.full.pdf+html (http://www.pnas.org/content/106/27/10975.full.pdf+html) (Accessed: 27 August 2012 ).
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , M. P. 2002 . Geographic Information Technologies and Their Potentially Erosive Effects on Personal Privacy.” . Studies in the Social Sciences , 27 : 19 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , M. P. , Rushton , G. and Zimmerman , D. L. 1999 . Geographically Masking Health Data to Preserve Confidentiality.” . Statistics in Medicine , 18 ( 5 ) : 497 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonner , M. R. , Han , D. , Nie , J. , Rogerson , P. , Vena , J. E. and Freudenheim , J. L. 2003 . Positional Accuracy of Geocoded Addresses in Epidemiologic Research.” . Epidemiology , 14 ( 4 ) : 408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownstein , J. S. , Cassa , C. A. , Kohane , I. S. and Mandl , K. D. 2006 . An Unsupervised Classification Method for Inferring Original Case Locations from Low-Resolution Disease Maps.” . International Journal of Health Geographics , 5 ( 1 ) : 56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cayo , M. and Talbot , T. 2003 . Positional Error in Automated Geocoding of Residential Addresses.” . International Journal of Health Geographics , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christen , P. 2009 . “ Geocode Matching and Privacy Preservation.” . In Privacy Security and Trust in Kdd , Edited by: Bonchi , F. , Ferrari , E. , Jiang , W. and Malin , B. Vol. 5456 , 7 – 24 . Las Vegas : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Christen , P. , Churches , T. and Willmore , A. 2004 . “A Probabilistic Geocoding System based on a National Address File. In Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian Data Mining Conference, edited by S. Simoff, and G. Williams, Cairns, QLD, December 6, 2004
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , A. J. , Mills , J. W. and Leitner , M. 2006 . Spatial Confidentiality and GIS: Re-Engineering Mortality Locations from Published Maps About Hurricane Katrina.” . International Journal of Health Geographics , 5 ( 1 ) : 44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dearwent , S. M. , Jacobs , R. R. and Halbert , J. B. 2001 . Locational Uncertainty in Georeferencing Public Health Datasets.” . Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology , 11 ( 4 ) : 329
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howe , H. 1986 . Geocoding NY State Cancer Registry.” . American Journal of Public Health , 76 ( 12 ) : 1459 – 1460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimi , H. A. , Durcik , M. and Rasdorf , W. 2004 . Evaluation of Uncertainties Associated with Geocoding Techniques.” . Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering , 19 : 170 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. , Chen , J. T. , Waterman , P. D. , Soobader , M. J. , Subramanian , S. and Carson , R. 2002 . Geocoding and Monitoring of US Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality and Cancer Incidence: Does the Choice of Area-Based Measure and Geographic Level Matter?” . American Journal of Epidemiology , 156 ( 5 ) : 471 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. , Waterman , P. , Chen , J. T. , Soobader , M. J. , Subramanian , S. and Carson , R. 2002 . Zip Code Caveat: Bias Due To Spatiotemporal Mismatches Between Zip Codes and US Census–Defined Geographic Areas—the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project.” . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 7 ) : 1100 – 1102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. , Waterman , P. , Lemieux , K. , Zierler , S. and Hogan , J. W. 2001 . On the Wrong Side of the Tracts? Evaluating the Accuracy of Geocoding in Public HealthResearch.” . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 7 ) : 1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krumm , J. 2007 . Inference Attacks on Location Tracks.” . International Conference on Pervasive Computing (Pervasive 2007), , : 127 – 143 . Toronto, ON, May 13–16
   Google Scholar
• Kwan , M. P. , Casas , I. and Schmitz , B. C. 2004 . Protection of Geoprivacy and Accuracy of Spatial Information: How Effective Are Geographical Masks?” . Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization , 39 ( 2 ) : 15 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Leitner , M. and Curtis , A. 2004 . Cartographic Guidelines for Geographically Masking the Locations of Confidential Point Data.” . Cartographic Perspectives , 49 : 22 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , N. and Kim , K. E. 1998 . The Location of Motor Vehicle Crashes in Honolulu: A Methodology for Geocoding Intersections.” . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 22 ( 6 ) : 557 – 576 .
   Google Scholar
• Lixin , Y. 1996 . Development and Evaluation of a Framework for Assessing the Efficiency and Accuracy of Street Address Geocoding Strategies , Albany, NY : Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy. University at Albany–State University of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Lovasi , G. S. , Weiss , J. C. , Hoskins , R. , Whitsel , E. A. , Rice , K. , Erickson , C. F. and Psaty , B. M. 2007 . Comparing a Single-Stage Geocoding Method to a Multi-Stage Geocoding Method: How Much and Where Do They Disagree?” . International Journal of Health Geographics , 6 ( 1 ) : 12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , C. D. and Schütze , H. 2012 . Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing , 1st/Kindle , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , I. and Melville , G. 2011 . “Moral Panics and the British Media – a Look at Some Contemporary ‘Folk Devils.” Internet Journal of Criminology
   Google Scholar
• McElroy , J. A. , Remington , P. L. , Trentham-Dietz , A. , Robert , S. A. and Newcomb , P. A. 2003 . Geocoding Addresses from a Large Population-Based Study: Lessons Learned.” . Epidemiology , 14 ( 4 ) : 399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe , J. H. 2001 . On the Accuracy of TIGER-Type Geocoded Address Data in Relation to Cadastral and Census Areal Units.” . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 15 ( 5 ) : 473 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe , J. H. 2004 . Geocoding Crime and a First Estimate of a Minimum Acceptable Hit Rate.” . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 18 ( 1 ) : 61 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roongpiboonsopit , D. and Karimi , H. A. 2010 . Comparative Evaluation and Analysis of Online Geocoding Services.” . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 24 ( 7 ) : 1081 – 1100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rushton , G. , Armstrong , M. P. , Gittler , J. , Greene , B. R. , Pavlik , C. E. , West , M. M. and Zimmerman , D. L. 2006 . Geocoding in Cancer Research – a Review.” . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 30 ( 2 ) : 16 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickland , M. J. , Siffel , C. , Gardner , B. R. , Berzen , A. K. and Correa , A. 2007 . Quantifying Geocode Location Error Using GIS Methods.” . Environmental Health , 6 ( 10 ) : 1 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Townsley , M. , Homel , R. and Chaseling , J. 2003 . Infectious Burglaries – a Test of the Near Repeat Hypothesis.” . British Journal of Criminology , 43 ( 3 ) : 615 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , M. H. , Nuckols , J. R. , Giglierano , J. , Bonner , M. R. , Wolter , C. , Airola , M. , Mix , W. , Colt , J. S. and Hartge , P. 2005 . Positional Accuracy of Two Methods of Geocoding.” . Epidemiology , 16 ( 4 ) : 542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wartell , J. and McEwen , J. T. 2001 . Privacy in the Information Age: A Guide for Sharing Crime Maps and Spatial Data Series: Research Report , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Whitsel , E. A. , Quibrera , M. P. , Smith , R. L. , Catellier , D. J. , Liao , D. , Henley , A. C. and Heiss , G. 2006 . Accuracy of Commercial Geocoding: Assessment and Implications.” . Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations , 3 : 8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitsel , E. A. , Rose , K. M. , Wood , J. L. , Henley , A. C. , Liao , D. and Heiss , G. 2004 . Accuracy and Repeatability of Commercial Geocoding.” . American Journal of Epidemiology , 160 ( 10 ) : 1023 – 1029 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , D. H. , Bilaver , L. M. , Hayes , O. and Goerge , R. 2004 . Improving Geocoding Practices: Evaluation of Geocoding Tools.” . Journal of Medical Systems , 28 ( 4 ) : 361 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zandbergen , P. A. 2008 . A Comparison of Address Point, Parcel and Street Geocoding Techniques.” . Computers,Environment and Urban Systems , 32 ( 3 ) : 214 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar