123
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Winter Photosynthesis in Red Spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.): Limitations, Potential Benefits, and Risks

Pages 375-380 | Published online: 02 May 2018

References Cited

  • Blum, B. M., 1990: Picea rubens Sarg. Red spruce. In Burns R. M. and Honkala B. H. (eds.), Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Agricultural Handbook 645. U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Washington, D.C, 250–259.
  • Cook, E. R. and Zedaker, S. M., 1992: The dendroecology of red spruce decline. In Eagar C. and Adams M. B. (eds.), The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. New York: Springer-Verlag, 192–231.
  • Day, T. A., DeLucia E. H., and Smith W. K., 1989: Influence of cold soil and snowcover on photosynthesis and leaf conductance in two Rocky Mountain conifers. Oecologia, 80: 546–552.
  • Day, T. A., Heckathorn S. A., and DeLucia E. H., 1991: Limitations of photosynthesis in Pinus taeda L. (Loblolly pine) at low soil temperatures. Plant Physiology, 96: 1246–1254.
  • DeHayes, D. H., 1992: Winter injury and developmental cold tolerance in red spruce. In Eager, C. and Adams, M. B. (eds.), The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. New York: Springer-Verlag, 296–337.
  • DeHayes, D. H. and Hawley G. J., 1992: Genetic implications in the decline of red spruce. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 62: 233–248.
  • DeHayes, D. H., Schaberg, P. G., Hawley, G. J., and Strimbeck, G. R., 1999: Acid rain impacts calcium nutrition and forest health. BioScience, 49: 789–800.
  • DeLucia, E. H., 1987: The effect of freezing nights on photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and internal CO2 concentration in seedlings of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Parry). Plant Cell and Environment, 10: 333–338.
  • DeLucia, E. H., Day, T. A., and Öquist G., 1991: The potential for photoinhibition of Pinus silvestris L. seedlings exposed to high light and low soil temperature. Journal of Experimental Botany, 42: 611–617.
  • Epron, D. and Dreyer, E., 1992: Effects of severe dehydration on leaf photosynthesis in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.: photosystem II efficiency, photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching and electrolyte leakage. Tree Physiology, 10: 273–284.
  • Fincher, J. and Alscher, R. G., 1992: The effect of long-term ozone exposure on injury in seedlings of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). New Phytologist, 120: 49–59.
  • Foyer, C. H., 1988: Feedback inhibition of photosynthesis through source-sink regulation in leaves. Plant Physiological Biochemistry, 26: 483–492.
  • Fry, D. J. and Phillips I. D. J., 1977: Photosynthesis of conifers in relation to annual growth cycles and dry matter production. II. Seasonal photosynthetic capacity and mesophyll ultrastructure in Abies grandis, Picea sitchensis, Tsuga heterophylla and Larix leptolepis growing in S.W. England. Physiologia Plantarum, 40: 300–306.
  • Gage, S. F. and DeHayes, D. H., 1992: Variation in seasonal patterns of photosynthesis among red spruce and balsam fir provenances. In DeHayes, D. H. and Hawley, G. J. (eds.), Proceedings of the First Northern Forest Genetics Conference. Burlington: University of Vermont, 109–120.
  • Gezelius, K. and Hallén, M. 1980: Seasonal variation in ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity in Pinus silvestris. Physiologia Plantarum, 48: 88–98.
  • Grieu, P., Guehl J. M., and Aussenac G., 1988: The effects of soil and atmospheric drought on photosynthesis and stomatal control of gas exchange in three coniferous species. Physiologia Plantarum, 73: 97–104.
  • Harrington, T. B., Pabst R. J., and Tappeiner, J. C., 1994: Seasonal physiology of Douglas-fir saplings: response to microclimate in stands of tanoak or Pacific madrone. Forest Science, 40: 59–82.
  • Hawley, G. J. and DeHayes, D. H., 1994: Genetic diversity and population structure of red spruce (Picea rubens). Canadian Journal of Botany, 72: 1778–1786.
  • Hendrix, D. L., 1993: Rapid extraction and analysis of nonstructural carbohydrates in plant tissue. Crop Science, 33: 1306–1311.
  • Hinesley, L. E., Pharr D. H., Snelling L. K., and Funderburk, S. R., 1992: Foliar raffinose and sucrose in four conifer species: relationship to seasonal temperature. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Sciences, 117: 852–855.
  • Jurik, T. W., Briggs G. M., and Gates, D. M., 1988: Springtime recovery of photosynthetic activity of white pine in Michigan. Canadian Journal of Botany, 66: 138–141.
  • Kaiser, W. M., 1987: Effects of water deficit on photosynthetic capacity. Physiologia Plantarum, 71: 142–149.
  • Kimura, M., 1969: Ecological and physiological studies on the vegetation of Mt. Shimagare. VII. Analysis of production processes of young Abies stand based on the carbohydrate economy. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, 82: 6–19.
  • Kincaid, D. T. and Lyons, E. E., 1981: Winter water relations of red spruce on Mount Monadnock, New Hampshire. Ecology, 62: 1155–1161.
  • Kramer, P. J., 1983: Water Relations of Plants. New York: Academic Press. 489 pp.
  • Krapp, A., Bettina, H., Schafer, C., and Stitt, M., 1993: Regulation of the expression of rbsS and other photosynthetic genes by carbohydrates: a mechanism for the ‘sink regulation’ of photosynthesis? Plant Journal, 3: 817–828.
  • Kräuchi, N., 1993: Potential impacts of a climate change on forest ecosystems. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 23: 28–50.
  • Lund, A. E. and Livingston, W. H., 1998: Freezing cycles enhance winter injury in Picea rubens. Tree Physiology 19: 65–69.
  • MacCracken, M., Cubasch, U., Gates, W. L., Harvey, L. D., Hunt, B., Katz, R., Lorenz, E., Manabe, S., McAvaney, B., McFarlane, N., Meehl G., Meleshko, V., Robock, A., Stenchikov, G., Stouffer, R., Wang, W-C., Washington, W., Watts, R., and Zebiak, S., 1991: A Critical Appraisal of Model Simulations. In Schlesinger, M. F. (ed.), Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations. Developments in Atmospheric Science 19. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 583–591.
  • Martin, B., Mårtensson O., and Öquist G. 1978: Seasonal effects on photosynthetic electron transport and fluorescence properties in isolated chloroplasts of Pinus silvestris. Physiologia Plantarum, 44: 102–109.
  • Martin, B. and Ruiz-Torres, N. A., 1992: Effects of water-deficit stress on photosynthesis, its components and component limitations, and on water use efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology, 100: 733–739.
  • Matyssek, R., 1986: Carbon, water and nitrogen relations in evergreen and deciduous conifers. Tree Physiology, 2: 177–187.
  • McLaughlin, S. B. and Kohut, R. J., 1992: The effects of atmospheric deposition and ozone on carbon allocation and associated physiological processes in red spruce. In Eager, C. and Adams, M. B. (eds.), The Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. New York: Springer-Verlag, 338–382.
  • McGregor, W. H. D. and Kramer, P. J., 1963: Seasonal trends in rates of photosynthesis and respiration of loblolly pine and white pine seedlings. American Journal of Botany, 50: 760–765.
  • Öquist, G., Brunes, L., Hällgren, J., Gezelius, K., Hallén, M., and Malmberg, G., 1980: Effects of artificial frost hardening and winter stress on net photosynthesis, photosynthetic electron transport and RuBP carboxylase activity in seedlings of Pinus silvestris. Physiologia Plantarum, 48: 526–531.
  • Öquist, G., 1982: Seasonally induced changes in acyl lipids and fatty acids of chloroplast thylakoids of Pinus silvestris. Plant Physiology, 69: 869–875.
  • Parker, J., 1963: Causes of the winter decline in transpiration and photosynthesis in some evergreens. Forest Science, 9: 158–166.
  • Perkins, T. D. and Adams, G. T., 1995: Rapid freezing induces winter injury symptomatology in red spruce foliage. Tree Physiology, 15: 259–266.
  • Perry, T. O. and Baldwin, G. W., 1966: Winter breakdown of the photosynthetic apparatus of evergreen species. Forest Science, 12: 298–300.
  • Schaberg, P. G., Wilkinson, R. C., Shane, J. B., Donnelly, J. R., and Cali, P. F., 1995: Winter photosynthesis of red spruce from three Vermont seed sources. Tree Physiology, 15: 354–350.
  • Schaberg, P. G., Shane, J. B., Hawley, G. J., Strimbeck, G. R., DeHayes, D. H., Cali, P. F., and Donnelly, J. R., 1996: Physiological changes in red spruce seedlings during a simulated winter thaw. Tree Physiology, 16: 567–574.
  • Schaberg, P. G., Shane, J. B., Cali, P. F., Donnelly, J. R., and Strimbeck, G. R., 1998: Photosynthetic capacity of red spruce during winter. Tree Physiology, 18: 271–276.
  • Schaberg, P. G., Snyder, M. C., Shane, J. B., and Donnelly, J. R., 2000: Seasonal patterns of carbohydrate reserves in red spruce seedlings. Tree Physiology, 20: 549–555.
  • Schulze, E. D., Fuchs, M., and Fuchs, M. I., 1977: Spacial distribution of photosynthetic capacity and performance in a mountain spruce forest of northern Germany. III. The significance of the evergreen habit. Oecologia, 30: 239–248.
  • Senser, M., Schötz, F., and Beck, E., 1975: Seasonal changes in structure and function of spruce chloroplasts. Planta, 126: 1–10.
  • Sharkey, T. D. and Badger, M. R., 1982: Effects of water stress on photosynthetic electron transport, photophosphorylation, and metabolite levels of Xanthium strumarium mesophyll cells. Planta, 156: 199–206.
  • Sprugel, D. G., 1989: The relationship of evergreenness, crown architecture, and leaf size. American Naturalist, 133: 465–479.
  • Strimbeck, G. R., Schaberg, P. G., DeHayes, D. H., Shane, J. B., and Hawley, G. J., 1995: Midwinter dehardening of montane red spruce during a natural thaw. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25: 2040–2044.
  • Teskey, R. O., Hinkley, T. M., and Grier, C. C., 1984: Temperature-induced change in the water relations of Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forbes. Plant Physiology, 74: 77–80.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.