1,213
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Low spring primary production and microplankton carbon biomass in Sub-Antarctic Patagonian channels and fjords (50–53°S)

, , , , , , , & show all
Article: e1525186 | Received 18 Sep 2017, Accepted 24 Aug 2018, Published online: 15 Oct 2018

References

  • Alves-de-Souza, C., M. T. González, and J. L. Iriarte. 2008. Functional groups in marine phytoplankton assemblages dominated by diatoms in fjords of southern Chile. Journal of Plankton Research 30:1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn079.
  • Aracena, C., C. B. Lange, J. L. Iriarte, L. Rebolledo, and S. Pantoja. 2011. Latitudinal patterns of export production recorded in surface sediments of the Chilean Patagonian fjords (41 – 55°S) as a response to water column productivity. Continental Shelf Research 31:340–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.08.008.
  • Atlas, E., S. Hager, L. Gordon, and P. Park. 1971. A practical manual for use of the Technicon Autoanalyzer in sea water nutrient analyses. Technical Report, O.S.U. Dept. of Oceanography, USA.
  • Bodungen, V. B., M. Wunsch, and H. Furderer. 1991. Sampling and analysis of suspended and sinking particles in the northern North Atlantic. In Marine particles: Analysis and characterization, eds. D. C. Hurd, and D. W. Spencer, American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph Series 63, 47–56. Washington: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Booth, B. C. 1988. Size classes and major taxonomic groups of phytoplankton at two locations in the subarctic Pacific Ocean in May and August, 1984. Marine Biology 97:275–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391313.
  • Borsheim, K. Y., and G. Bratbak. 1987. Cell volume to cell carbon conversion factors for a bacterivorous Monas sp. enriched from seawater. Marine Ecology Progress Series 36:171–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/meps036171.
  • Calvete, C., and M. Sobarzo. 2011. Quantification of the surface brackish water layer and frontal zones in southern Chilean fjords between Boca del Guafo (43° 30’S) and Estero Elefantes (46°30’S). Continental Shelf Research 31:162–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.09.013.
  • Carpenter, J. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method. Limnology and Oceanography 10:141–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1965.10.1.0141.
  • Dávila, P. M., D. Figueroa, and E. Muller. 2002. Freshwater input into the coastal ocean and its relation with the salinity distribution off austral Chile (35-55º S). Continental Shelf Research 22:521–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00072-3.
  • Edler, L. 1979. Recommendations for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Marine Biology 5:11–38.
  • Egge, J. K., and D. L. Aksnes. 1992. Silicate as regulating nutrient in phytoplankton competition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:281–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/meps083281.
  • Escaravage, V., and T. C. Prins. 2002. Silicate availability, vertical mixing and grazing control of phytoplankton blooms in mesocosms. Hydrobiology 484:33–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021344702895.
  • Gifford, D. J., and D. A. Caron. 2000. Sampling, preservation, enumeration and biomass of marine protozooplankton. In ICES Zooplankton methodology manual, eds. R. P. Harris, P. H. Wiebe, J. Lenz, H. R. Skjoldal, and M. Huntley, 193–221. New York: Academic Press.
  • Gilpin, L. C., K. Davison, and E. Roberts. 2004. The influence of changes in nitrogen: Silicon ratios on diatom growth dynamics. Journal of Sea Research 51:21–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2003.05.005.
  • González, H. E., M. J. Calderón, L. Castro, A. Clément, L. A. Cuevas, G. Daneri, J. L. Iriarte, L. Lizárraga, R. Martínez, E. Menschel, et al. 2010. Primary production and plankton dynamics in the Reloncaví Fjord and the Interior Sea of Chiloé, Northern Patagonia, Chile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:13–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08360.
  • González, H. E., L. Castro, G. Daneri, J. L. Iriarte, N. Silva, C. A. Vargas, R. Giesecke, and N. Sánchez. 2011. Seasonal plankton variability in Chilean Patagonia fjords: Carbon flow through the pelagic food web of Aysen Fjord and plankton dynamics in the Moraleda Channel basin. Continental Shelf Research 31:225–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.08.010.
  • González, L. R., G. Castro, J. L. Daneri, J.L. Iriarte, N. Silva, F. Tapia, E. Teca, and C. A. Vargas. 2013. Land-ocean gradient in haline stratification and its effects on plankton dynamics and trophic carbon fluxes in Chilean Patagonian fjords. Progress in Oceanography 119:32–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.06.003.
  • Hass, L. W. 1982. Improved epifluorescence microscopy for observing planktonic micro organisms. Annales de l’Institut océanographique (Paris) 58:261–66.
  • IOC, SCOR and IAPSO. 2010. The International thermodynamic equation of seawater—2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic properties. Manuals and Guides 56: 1–196.
  • Iriarte, J. L., and H. E. González. 2008. Phytoplankton bloom ecology of the Inner Sea of Chiloé, Southern Chile. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 133:67–79.
  • Iriarte, J. L., H. E. González, K. K. Liu, C. Rivas, and C. Valenzuela. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll and primary productivity in surface waters of southern Chile (41.5–43°S). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 74:471–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.015.
  • Iriarte, J. L., A. Kusch, J. Osses, and M. Ruiz. 2001. Phytoplankton biomass in the sub-antarctic area of the straits of Magellan (53°S), Chile during spring-summer 1997-1998. Polar Biology 24:154–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000000189.
  • Iriarte, J. L., J. León-Muñoz, R. Marcé, A. Clément, and C. Lara. 2016. Influence of seasonal freshwater streamflow regimes on phytoplankton blooms in a Patagonian fjord. New Zealand Journal of Marine Freshwater Research 51:1–12.
  • Iriarte, J. L., S. Pantoja, H. E. González, G. Silva, H. Pavés, P. Labbé, L. Rebolledo, M. Ardelan, and V. Häussermann. 2013. Assessing the micro-phytoplankton response to nitrate in Comau Fjord (42°S) in Patagonia (Chile), using a microcosms approach. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 185:5055–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2925-1.
  • Iriarte, J. L., C. A. Vargas, F. J. Tapia, R. Bermúdez, and R. E. Urrutia. 2012. Primary production and plankton carbon biomass in a river-influenced upwelling area off Concepción, Chile. Progress in Oceanography 92:97–109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.07.009.
  • Jacob, B. G., F. J. Tapia, G. Daneri, J. L. Iriarte, P. Montero, M. Sobarzo, and R. A. Quiñones. 2014. Springtime size-fractionated primary production across hydrographic and PAR-light gradients in Chilean Patagonia (41-50°S). Progress in Oceanography 129:75–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.08.003.
  • Kiørboe, T. 1993. Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size and the structure of pelagic food webs. Advances in Marine Biology 29:1–72.
  • Lara, C., G. S. Saldías, F. J. Tapia, J. L. Iriarte, and B. R. Broitman. 2016. Interannual variability in temporal patterns of Chlorophyll–a and their potential influence on the supply of mussel larvae to inner waters in northern Patagonia (41–44°S). Journal of Marine Systems 155:11–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.10.010.
  • Lee, S., and J. Fuhrman. 1987. Relationship between biovolume and biomass of naturally- derived marine bacterioplankton. Apply Environmental Microbiology 53:1298–303.
  • Legendre, L., and F. Rassoulzadegan. 1995. Plankton and nutrient dynamics in marine waters. Ophelia 41:153–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00785236.1995.10422042.
  • León-Muñoz, J., M. A. Urbina, R. Garreaud, and J. L. Iriarte. 2018. Hydroclimatic conditions trigger record harmful algal bloom in western Patagonia (summer 2016). Scientific Report. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19461-4.
  • Levinsen, H., and T. G. Nielsen. 2002. The trophic role of marine pelagic ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in arctic and temperate coastal ecosystems: A cross-latitude comparison. Limnology and Oceanography 47:427–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2002.47.2.0427.
  • Lutz, V., R. Frouin, R. Negri, R. Silva, M. Pompeu, N. Rudorff, A. Cabral, A. Dogliotti, and G. Martinez. 2016. Bio-optical characteristics along the Straits of Magallanes. Continental Shelf Research 119:56–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.03.008.
  • Meire, L., J. Mortensen, P. Meire, T. Juul-Pedersen, M. K. Sejr, S. Rysgaard, R. Nygaard, P. Huybrechts, and F. J. R. Meysman. 2017. Marine-terminating glaciers sustain high productivity in Greenland fjords. Global Change Biology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/gch.13801.
  • Montencino, V., and G. Pizarro. 2008. Primary productivity, biomass and phytoplankton size in the austral Chilean channels and fjords: Spring-summer patterns. In Progress in the oceanographic knowledge of Chilean interior water, from Puerto Montt to Cape Horn, eds. N. Silva, and S. Palma, 93–97. Comité Oceanográfico Nacional – Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
  • Montero, P., G. Giovani, H. E. González, J. L. Iriarte, F. J. Tapia, L. Lizárraga, N. Sanchez, and O. Pizarro. 2011. Seasonal variability of primary production in a fjord ecosystem of the Chilean Patagonia: Implications for the transfer of organic carbon within pelagic food webs. Continental Shelf Research 31:202–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.09.003.
  • Ohman, M. D., and R. A. Snyder. 1991. Growth kinetics of the omnivorous oligotrich ciliate Strombidium sp. Limnology and Oceanography 36:922–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.0922.
  • Olsen, L. M., K. L. Hernández, M. Ardelan, J. L. Iriarte, N. Sánchez, H. E. González, N. Tokle, and Y. Olsen. 2014. Responses in the microbial food web to increased rates of nutrient supply in a southern Chilean fjord: Possible implications of cage aquaculture. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 6:11–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00114.
  • Parsons, T. R., Y. Maita, and C. M. Lalli. 1984. Counting, media and preservation. In eds. T. R. Parsons, Y. Maita, C. M. and Lalli, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis, 184. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Pickard, G. 1971. Some physical oceanographic features of inlets of Chile. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28:1077–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-163.
  • Pizarro, G., J. L. Iriarte, V. Montecino, J. L. Blanco, and L. Guzmán. 2000. Distribución de la biomasa fitoplanctónica y productividad primaria máxima de fiordos y canales australes (47-50ºS) en octubre de 1996. Revista Comité Oceanográfico Nacional 23:25–48.
  • Porter, K. G., and Y. S. Feig. 1980. The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora. Limnology and Oceanography 25:943–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1980.25.5.0943.
  • Ryan, J. P., R. M. Kudela, J. M. Birch, M. Blum, H. A. Bowers, F. P. Chavez, G. J. Doucette, K. Hayashi, R. Marin III, C. M. Mikulski, et al. 2017. Causality of an extreme harmful algal bloom in Monterrey Bay, California, during 2014-2016 northeast Pacific warm anomaly. Geophysical Research Letters 44:5571–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GLo72637.
  • Saggiomo, V., A. Goffart, G. C. Carrada, and J. H. Hecq. 1994. Spatial patterns of phytoplanktonic pigments and primary production in a semi-enclosed periantarctic ecosystem: The Strait of Magellan. Journal of Marine Systems 5:119–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(94)90027-2.
  • Sievers, H., C. Calvete, and N. Silva. 2002. Distribución de características físicas masas de agua y circulación general para algunos canales australes entre el golfo de Penas y el estrecho de Magallanes (Crucero Cimar Fiordo 2). Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología del Mar 25:17–43.
  • Sievers, H., and N. Silva. 2008. Water masses and circulation in austral Chilean channels and fjords. In Progress in the oceanographic knowledge of Chilean interior waters, from Puerto Montt to Cape Horn, eds. N. Silva, and S. Palma, 53–58. Comité Oceanográfico Nacional - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
  • Silva, N. 2008. Dissolved oxygen, pH, and nutrients in the austral Chilean channels and fjords. In Progress in the oceanographic knowledge of Chilean interior waters, from Puerto Montt to Cape Horn, eds. N. Silva, and S. Palma, 37–43. Comité Oceanográfico Nacional - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
  • Silva, N., and R. Prego. 2002. Carbon and nitrogen spatial segregation and stoichiometry in the surface sediments of southern Chilean inlets (41-56°S). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55:763–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0938.
  • Strickland, J. D. H. 1960. Measuring the production of marine phytoplankton. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 122:1–72.
  • Torres, R., M. Frangopulos, M. Hamamé, V. Montecino, C. Maureira, G. Pizarro, B. Reid, A. Valle-Levinson, and J. L. Blanco. 2011. Nitrate to silicate ratio variability and the composition of micro-phytoplankton blooms in the inner-fjord of Seno Ballena (Straits of Magellan, 54°S). Continental Shelf Research 31:244–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.07.014.
  • Torres, R., N. Silva, B. Reid, and M. Frangopulos. 2014. Silicic acid enrichment of subantarctic surface water from continental inputs along the Patagonian archipelago interior sea (41-56°S). Progress in Oceanography 129:50–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.09.008.
  • Utermöhl, H. 1958. Zur Vervollkommning der quatitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitteilungen Internationale Vereiningung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 9:1–38.
  • Vargas, C. A., R. A. Martínez, and H. E. González. 2008. Contrasting trophic interactions in microbial and copepods communities in a fjord ecosystem (Chilean Patagonia). Aquatic Microbiology and Ecology 53:227–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01242.
  • Verity, P. G., C. Y. Robertson, C. R. Tronzo, M. G. Andrews, J. R. Nelson, and M. E. Sieracki. 1992. Relationship between cell volume and the carbon and nitrogen content of marine photosynthetic nanoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 37:1434–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1992.37.7.1434.
  • Williams, P. J., and J. E. Robertson. 1991. Overall planktonic oxygen and carbon dioxide metabolisms: The problem of reconciling observations and calculations of photosynthetic quotients. Journal of Plankton Research 13:153–69.