References
- Abbe, C. ed. 1901. Observations at Honolulu. Monthly Weather Review 29:1–3.
- Ashlock, P., and W. Gange. 1983. A remarkable new micropterous Nysius species from the aeolian zone of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i Island (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). International Journal of Entomology 25 (1):47–55.
- Blumenstock, D. I., and S. Price. 1994. Climate of the States: Hawaii. In A natural history of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected readings II, ed. E. A. Kay, 94–114. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
- Climatological Data Publications. 1905-2016. NOAA national centers for environmental information. 112 volumes. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cd/cd.html
- Cline, D. W. 1997. Snow surface energy exchanges and snowmelt at a continental, midlatitude Alpine site. Water Resources Research 33:689–701. doi:10.1029/97WR00026.
- Diaz, H. F., E. R. Wahl, E. Zorito, T. W. Giambelluca, and J. K. Eischeid. 2016. A five-century reconstruction of Hawaiian Islands winter rainfall. Journal of Climate 29:5661–73. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0815.1.
- Ehlmann, B. L., R. E. Arvidson, B. L. Jolliff, S. S. Johnson, B. Ebel, N. Lovenduski, J. D. Morris, J. A. Byers, N. O. Snider, and R. E. Criss. 2005. Hydrologic and isotopic modeling of Alpine Lake Waiau, Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Pacific Science 59:1–15. doi:10.1353/psc.2005.0005.
- Englund, R., D. Polhemus, F. Howarth, and S. Montgomery. 2002. Range, habitat, and ecology of the wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola), a rare insect species unique to Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Final Report. Contribution No. 2002-023 to the Hawaii Biological Survey.
- Frazier, A. G., O. Elison Timm, T. W. Giambelluca, and H. F. Diaz. 2018. The influence of ENSO, PDO and PNA on secular rainfall variations in Hawai‘i. Climate Dynamics 51:2127–40. doi:10.1007/s00382-017-4003-4.
- Giambelluca, T. W., X. Shuai, M. L. Barnes, R. J. Alliss, R. J. Longman, T. Miura, Q. Chen, A. G. Frazier, R. G. Mudd, L. Cuo, et al. 2014. Evapotranspiration of Hawai‘i. Final report submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers—Honolulu District, and the Commission on Water Resource Management, State of Hawai‘i.
- Hall, D. K., and G. A. Riggs. 2016. MODIS/Terra Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500m Grid, Version 6. [2000.02.24-2017.12.31]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD10A1.006.
- Leopold, M., A. Morelli, and N. Schorghofer. 2016. Subsurface architecture of two tropical alpine desert cinder cones that hold water. Journal of Geophysical Research 121:1148–60.
- Lydecker, R. C. 1903–1904. Hawaiian climatological data. Monthly Weather Review 31(10)–32(4). 2 volumes.
- Lyons, C. J. 1893–1903. Weather record for Honolulu and the Hawaiian Islands. Vol. 11. Hawaiian Weather Bureau. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433012589051
- Lyons, C. J. 1901–1903. Hawaiian climatological data. Monthly Weather Review 29(5)–31(12). 3 volumes.
- Martin, J., and N. Schorghofer. 2018. Historical snow cover data for Hawaii [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1496660.
- Price, S. 1962. Snowfall in Hawaii. Weatherwise 15:278. doi:10.1080/00431672.1962.9925137.
- Schorghofer, N., E. Kantar, and P. M. Nogelmeier. 2014. Snow on the summits of Hawaiʻi Island: Historical sources from 1778 to 1870. Hawaiian Journal of History 48:89–113.
- Schorghofer, N., M. Leopold, and K. Yoshikawa. 2017. State of high-altitude permafrost on tropical Maunakea volcano, Hawaii. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 28:685–97. doi:10.1002/ppp.v28.4.
- Warren, S. G. 1982. Optical properties of snow. Reviews of Geophysics 20:67–89. doi:10.1029/RG020i001p00067.
- Woodcock, A. H. 1974. Permafrost and climatology of a Hawaii volcano crater. Arctic and Alpine Research 6:49–62. doi:10.2307/1550369.
- Woodcock, A. H., A. S. Furumoto, and G. P. Woollard. 1970. Fossil ice in Hawaii? Nature 226:873–873. doi:10.1038/226873a0.
- Yoshikawa, K. 2013. Permafrost in our time. Valencia, CA: Bang Printing.
- Zhang, C., K. Hamilton, and Y. Wang. 2017. Monitoring and projecting snow on Hawaii Island. Earth’s Future 5:436–48. doi:10.1002/eft2.2017.5.issue-5.
- Zhang, T. 2005. Influence of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime: An overview. Reviews of Geophysics 43 (RG4002):23. doi:10.1029/2004RG000157.