Multiproxy investigation of the last 2,000 years BP marine paleoenvironmental record along the western Spitsbergen margin

References

• Aagaard, K., A. Foldvik, and S. R. Hillman. 1987. The west Spitsbergen current: Disposition and water mass transformation. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 92 (C4):3778–84. doi:10.1029/JC092iC04p03778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnihotri, R., M. A. Altabet, T. D. Herbert, and J. E. Tierney. 2008. Subdecadally resolved paleoceanography of the Peru margin during the last two millennia. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystem 9 (5):Q05013. doi:10.1029/2007GC001744.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, C., N. Koç, and M. Moros. 2004. A highly unstable Holocene climate in the subpolar North Atlantic: Evidence from diatoms. Quaternary Science Review 23 (20–22):2155–66. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andruleit, H. A., and K. H. Baumann. 1998. History of the Last Deglaciation and Holocene in the Nordic seas as revealed by coccolithophore assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology 35 (3–4):179–201. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(98)00021-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armand, L. K., X. Crosta, O. Romero, and J. J. Pichard. 2005. The biogeography of major diatom taxa in Southern Ocean sediments: 1. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 223 (1–2):93–126. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.02.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backman, J., and N. J. Shackleton. 1983. Quantitative biochronology of Pliocene and early Pleistocene calcareous nannofossils from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Marine Micropaleontology 8 (2):141–70. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(83)90009-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barron, J. A., D. Bukry, W. E. Dean, J. A. Addison, and B. Finney. 2009. Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 14,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates and geochemistry. Marine Micropaleontology 72 (3–4):176–95. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barzycka, B., M. Grabiec, M. Błaszczyk, D. Ignatiuk, M. Laska, J. O. Hagen, and J. Jania. 2020. Changes of glacier facies on Hornsund glaciers (Svalbard) during the decade 2007–2017. Remote Sensing of Environment 251:112060. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensi, M., V. Kovačević, L. Langone, S. Aliani, L. Ursella, I. Goszczko, T. Soltwedel, R. Skogseth, F. Nilsen, D. Deponte et al. 2019. Deep flow variability offshore South-West Svalbard (Fram Strait). Water 11 (4):683. doi:10.3390/w11040683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berben, S. M. P., K. Husum, P. Cabedo-Sanz, and S. T. Belt. 2014. Holocene sub-centennial evolution of Atlantic water inflow and sea ice distribution in the western Barents Sea. Climate of Past 10 (1):181–98. doi:10.5194/cp-10-181-2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berben, S. M. P., K. Husum, A. Navarro-Rodriguez, S. T. Belt, and S. Aagard-Sørensen. 2017. Semi-quantitative reconstruction of early to late Holocene spring and summer sea ice conditions in the northern Barents Sea. Journal of Quaternary Science 32 (5):587–603. doi:10.1002/jqs.2953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, H., and G. Wefer. 1994. Clay mineral flux in the Fram Strait and Norwegian Sea. Marine Geology 116 (3–4):327–45. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(94)90049-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beszczynska-Möller, A., E. Fahrbach, U. Schauer, and E. Hansen. 2012. Variability in Atlantic water temperature and transport at the entrance to the Arctic Ocean, 1997–2010. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69 (5):852–63. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fss056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biscaye, P. E. 1965. Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clay in the Atlantic Ocean and Adjacent Seas and Oceans. Geological Society of America Bulletin 76 (7):803–32. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1965)76[803:MASORD]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnet, S., A. De Vernal, and C. Hillaire-Marcel. 2010. Variability of sea-surface temperature and sea-ice cover in the Fram Strait over the last two millennia. Marine Micropaleontology 74 (3–4):59–74. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bown, P. R., and J. R. Young. 1998. Techniques. In Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy (British Micropalaeontological society publications series), ed. P. R. Brown, 132–99. London: Chapman and Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Cabedo-Sanz, P., and S. T. Belt. 2016. Seasonal sea ice variability in eastern Fram Strait over the last 2000 years. Arktos 2 (1):22. doi:10.1007/s41063-016-0023-2.
   Google Scholar
• Cage, A. G., and W. E. N. Austin. 2010. Marine climate variability during the last millennium: The Loch Sunart record, Scotland, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (13–14):1633–47. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.01.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cage, A. G., A. J. Pieńkowski, A. Jennings, K. L. Knudsen, and M. S. Seidenkrantz. 2021. Comparative analysis of six common foraminiferal species of the genera Cassidulina, Paracassidulina, and Islandiella from the Arctic–North Atlantic domain. Journal of Micropalaeontology 40 (1):37–60. doi:10.5194/jm-40-37-2021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbonara, K., K. Mezgec, G. Varagona, M. E. Musco, R. G. Lucchi, G. Villa, C. Morigi, R. Melis, and M. Caffau. 2016. Palaeoclimatic changes in Kveithola, Svalbard, during the Late Pleistocene deglaciation and Holocene: Evidences from microfossil and sedimentary records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 463:136–49. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caricchi, C., S. A. Campuzano, L. Sagnotti, P. Macrì, and R. G. Lucchi. 2022. Reconstruction of the Virtual Geomagnetic Pole (VGP) path at high latitude for the last 22 kyr: The role of radial field flux patches as VGP attractor. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 595:117762. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caricchi, C., R. G. Lucchi, L. Sagnotti, P. Macrì, A. Di Roberto, P. Del Carlo, K. Husum, J. S. Laberg, and C. Morigi. 2019. A high-resolution geomagnetic relative paleointensity record from the Arctic Ocean deep-water gateway deposits during the last 60 kyr. Geochemistry Geophysical Geosystem 20:2355–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caricchi, C., R. G. Lucchi, L. Sagnotti, P. Macrì, C. Morigi, R. Melis, M. Caffau, M. Rebesco, and T. J. J. Hanebuth. 2018. Paleomagnetism and rock magnetism from sediments along a continental shelf-to-slope transect in the NW Barents Sea: Implications for geomagnetic and depositional changes during the past 15 thousand years. Global and Planetary Change 160:10–27. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caricchi, C., L. Sagnotti, S. A. Campuzano, R. G. Lucchi, P. Macrì, M. Rebesco, and A. Camerlenghi. 2020. A refined age calibrated paleosecular variation and relative paleointensity stack for the NW Barents Sea: Implication for geomagnetic field behavior during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Review 229:106–33. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstens, J., D. Hebbeln, and G. Wefer. 1997. Distribution of planktic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic (Fram Strait). Marine Micropaleontology 29 (3–4):257–69. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(96)00014-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamley, H. 1989. Clay sedimentology, 623. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., J. Screen, J. Furtado, M. Barlow, D. Whittleston, D. Coumou, J. Francis, K. Dethloff, D. Entekhabi, J. Overland et al. 2014. Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather. Nature Geoscience 7 (9):627–37. doi:10.1038/ngeo2234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colmenero-Hidalgo, E., J. A. Flores, and F. J. Sierro. 2002. Biometry of Emiliania huxleyi and its biostratigraphic significance in the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean and Western Mediterranean Sea in the last 20,000 years. Marine Micropaleontology 46 (3–4):247–63. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00065-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosta, X., and N. Koç. 2007. Diatoms: From micropaleontology to isotope geochemistry. In Proxies in late Cenozoic paleoceanography developments in marine geology series 1, ed. B. C. Hilare-Marcel and A. de Vernal, 327–69. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Croudace, I. W., and R. G. Rothwell. eds. 2015. Micro-XRF studies of sediment cores: Application of a non-destructive tool for the environmental sciences, 656 p. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, 17, Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham, L. K., W. E. N. Austin, K. L. Knudsen, J. Eiríksson, J. D. Scourse, J. A. D. Wanamaker, P. G. Butler, A. G. Cage, T. Richter, K. Husum et al. 2013. Reconstructions of surface ocean conditions from the northeast Atlantic and Nordic seas during the last millennium. The Holocene 23 (7):921–35. doi:10.1177/0959683613479677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damiani, D., G. Giorgetti, and I. Memmi Turbanti. 2006. Clay mineral fluctuations and surface textural analysis of quartz grain in Pliocene-Quaternary marine sediments from Wilkes Land continental rise (East-Antarctica): Paleoenvironmental significance. Marine Geology 226 (3–4):281–95. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2005.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling, K. F., M. Kucera, D. Kroon, and C. M. Wade. 2006. A resolution for the coiling direction paradox in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma. Paleoceanography 21 (2):2011. doi:10.1029/2005PA001189.
   Google Scholar
• Darling, K. F., M. Schweizer, K. L. Knudsen, K. M. Evans, C. Bird, A. Roberts, H. L. Filipsson, J. H. Kim, G. Gudmundsson, C. M. Wade et al. 2016. The genetic diversity, phylogeography and morphology of Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) in the Northeast Atlantic. Marine Micropaleontology 129:1–23. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2016.09.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson, A. J., M. J. Leng, M. A. Maslin, and U. Röhl. 2010. Oceanic, atmospheric and ice-sheet forcing of South East Atlantic Ocean productivity and South African monsoon intensity during MIS-12 to 10. Quaternary Science Review 29 (27–28):3936–47. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.09.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diekmann, B., J. Hofmann, R. Henrich, D. K. Fütterer, U. Röhl, and K. Y. Wei. 2008. Detrital sediment supply in the southern Okinawa Trough and its relation to sea level and Kuroshio dynamics during the late Quaternary. Marine Geology 255 (1–2):83–95. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2008.08.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowdeswell, J. A. 2009. Ice-Rafted Debris (IRD). In Encyclopedia of paleoclimatology and ancient environments. Encyclopedia of earth sciences series, ed. V. Gornitz, 471–73. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Easterbrook, D. J. ed. 2016. Temperature fluctuations in Greenland and the Arctic. In Evidence-based Climate Science, 137–60. 2nd ed. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Egge, J. K., and D. L. Aksnes. 1992. Silicate as regulating nutrients in phytoplankton competition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:281–89. doi:10.3354/meps083281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiríksson, J., H. B. Bartels-Jónsdóttir, A. G. Cage, E. R. Gudmundsdóttir, D. Klitgaard-Kristensen, F. Marret, T. Rodrigues, F. Abrantes, W. E. N. Austin, H. Kiang et al. 2006. Variability of the North Atlantic Current during the last 2000 years based on shelf bottom water and sea surface temperatures along an open ocean/shallow marine transect in Western Europe. The Holocene 16 (7):1017–29. doi:10.1177/0959683606hl991rp.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Bani Altuna, N., A. J. Pieńkowski, F. Eynaud, and R. Thiessen. 2018. The morphotypes of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma: Isotopic signature and distribution patterns in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and adjacent regions. Marine Micropaleontology 142:3–24. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2018.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellingsen, I., P. Dalpadado, D. Slagstad, and H. Loeng. 2008. Impact of climatic change on the biological production in the Barents Sea. Climate Change 87 (1–2):155–75. doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9369-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, B. E., and A. R. Messina. 1940–1978. Catalogue of foraminifera. Flushing, New York: Micropaleontology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elverhøi, A., S. L. Pfirman, A. Solheim, and B. B. Larssen. 1989. Glaciomarine sedimentation in epicontinental seas exemplified by the Northern Barents Sea. Marine Geology 85 (2–4):255–250. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(89)90155-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elvevold, S., W. Dallmann, and D. Blomeier. 2007. Geology of Svalbard, vol. 35. Tromsø: Norske Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Fagel, N., C. Robert, M. Preda, and J. Thorez. 2001. Smectite composition as a tracer of deep circulation: The case of the Northern Atlantic. Marine Geology 172 (3–4):309–30. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00123-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faust, J. C., K. Fabian, G. Milzer, J. Giraudeau, and J. Knies. 2016. Norwegian fjord sediments reveal NAO related winter temperature and precipitation change of the past 2800 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 435:84–93. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feyling-Hanssen, R. W., J. A. Jørgensen, K. L. Knudsen, and A. L. Lykke-Andersen. 1971. Late Quaternary foraminifera from Vendsyssel, Denmark and Sandnes. Norway Geological Society Denmark 21:67–317.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzwater, S. E., K. H. Coale, R. M. Gordon, K. H. Johnson, and M. E. Ondrusek. 1996. Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Research II 43 (4–6):995–1015. doi:10.1016/0967-0645(96)00033-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis, J. A., and S. J. Vavrus. 2012. Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weathering mid-latitudes. Geophysical Research Letter 39 (6):L06801. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabel, B. 1971. Die Foraminiferen der Nord See. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 22 (1):1–65. doi:10.1007/BF01611364.
   Google Scholar
• Gamboa Sojo, V. M., K. Husum, F. Caridi, R. G. Lucchi, M. Bensi, V. Kovacevic, A. Sabbatini, L. Langone, A. Dominiczak, P. Povea et al. 2021. Living and dead foraminiferal assemblages of the last decades from Kveithola Trough: Taphonomic processes and ecological highlights. Marine Micropaleontology 166:102014. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2021.102014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, H. E., T. P. Boyer, O. K. Baranova, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, R. Grodsky, C. R. Paver, K. W. Weathers, I. V. Smolyar, J. R. Reagan et al. 2019. WorldOcean Atlas 2018: Product documentation. A. Mishonov, Technical Editor.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, M. L., E. A. Morale, J. M. Guerrero, P. I. Tremarini, and N. I. Maidana. 2019. New Aulacoseira species (Bacillariophyta) from the Argentinean Patagonia and re-examination of type material of Melosira perpusilla Frequenlli. Phytotaxa 408 (3):161–77. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.408.3.2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gooday, A. J. 1993. Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species which exploit phytodetritus: Characteristic features and controls on distribution. Marine Micropaleontology 22 (3):187–205. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(93)90043-W.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greco, M., L. Jonkers, K. Kretschmer, J. Bijma, and M. Kucera. 2019. Depth habitat of the planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma in the northern high latitudes explained by sea-ice and chlorophyll concentrations. Biogeosciences 16 (17):3425–37. doi:10.5194/bg-16-3425-2019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin, J. J., H. Windom, and E. D. Goldberg. 1968. The distribution of clay minerals in the World Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 15 (4):433–59.
   Google Scholar
• Grobe, H. 1987. A simple method for the determination of ice-rafted debris in sediment cores. Polarforschung 57:123–26.
   Google Scholar
• Halbach, L., M. Vihtakari, P. Duarte, A. Everett, M. A. Granskog, H. Hop, H. M. Kauko, S. Kristiansen, P. I. Myhre, A. K. Pavlov et al. 2019. Tidewater glaciers and bedrock characteristics control the phytoplankton growth environment in a Fjord in the Arctic. Frontiers in Marine Science 6:00254. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hald, M., and S. Korsun. 1997. Distribution of modern benthic foraminifera from fjords of Svalbard, European Arctic. Journal of Foraminifera Research 27 (2):101–22. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.27.2.101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasle, G. R., and E. E. Syvertsen. 1997. Marine Diatoms. In Identifying Marine Phytoplankton, ed. C. R. Tomas, 5–386. San Diego: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hjelle, A. 1993. Geology of Svalbard. Polarhåndbook, vol. 7, 162. Oslo: Norsk Polarrinstitute.
   Google Scholar
• Hoff, U., T. L. Rasmussen, R. M. Stein, M. Ezat, and K. Fahl. 2016. Sea ice and millennial-scale climate variability in the Nordic seas 90 ka to present. Nature Communication 7 (1):12247. doi:10.1038/ncomms12247.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holbourn, A., A. S. Henderson, and N. MacLeod. 2013. Atlas of Benthic Foraminifera, 656. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Horner, R. A. 1985. Ecology of sea ice microalgae. In Sea ice biota, ed. R. H. Horner, 83–104. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Howat, I. M., I. R. Joughin, M. Fahnestock, B. E. Smith, and T. A. Scambos. 2008. Synchronous retreat and acceleration of southeast Greenland outlet glaciers 2000e06: Ice dynamics and coupling to climate. Journal of Glaciology 54 (187):646–60. doi:10.3189/002214308786570908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howat, I. M., I. R. Joughin, and T. A. Scambos. 2007. Rapid changes in ice discharge from Greenland outlet glaciers. Science 315 (5818):1559–61. doi:10.1126/science.1138478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huntington, H. P., M. Boyle, G. E. Flowers, J. W. Weatherly, L. C. Hamilton, L. Hinzam, C. Gerlach, R. Zulueta, C. Nicolson, and J. Overpeck. 2007. The influence of human activity in the Arctic on climate and climate impacts. Climatic Change 82 (1–2):77–92. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9162-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E., J. Andrews, B. Reilly, M. Walczak, M. Jakobsson, A. Mix, J. Stoner, K. W. Nicholls, and M. Cheseby. 2020. Modern foraminiferal assemblages in northern Nares Strait, Petermann Fjord, and beneath Petermann ice tongue, NW Greenland. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 52 (1):491–511. doi:10.1080/15230430.2020.1806986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E., N. J. Weiner, G. Helgadottir, and J. T. Andrews. 2004. Modern Foraminiferal faunas of the southwestern to northern Iceland shelf: Oceanographic and environmental controls. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 34 (3):180–207. doi:10.2113/34.3.180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jernas, P., D. K. Kristensen, K. Husum, L. Wilson, and N. Koç. 2013. Palaeoenvironmental changes of the last two millennia on the western and northern Svalbard shelf. Boreas 42 (1):236–55. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2012.00293.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H., M.-S. Seidenkrantz, K. L. Knudsen, and J. Eiriksson. 2002. Late‐Holocene summer sea‐surface temperatures based on a diatom record from the north Icelandic shelf. Holocene 12:137–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junttila, J., S. Aagaard-Sørensen, K. Husum, and M. Hald. 2010. Late Glacial-Holocene clay minerals elucidating glacial history in the SW Barents Sea. Marine Geology 276 (1–4):71–85. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, A. E. S., J. Pike, R. B. Pearce, and C. B. Lange. 2000. The “Fall dump”—A new perspective on the role of a “shade flora” in the annual cycle of diatom production and export flux. Deep Sea Research II 47 (9–11):181–98. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00019-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudsen, K. L. 1998. Foraminifera in Quaternary stratigraphy: Laboratory and preparation techniques as well as selected examples. Geologisk Tidsskrift 3:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Koç-Karpuz, N., and H. Schrader. 1990. Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene paleotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea. Paleoceanography 5:557–80. doi:10.1029/PA005i004p00557.
   Google Scholar
• Korsun, S., and M. Hald. 1998. Modern benthic foraminifera off Novaya Zemlya tidewater glaciers, Russian Arctic. Arctic Alpine Research 30 (1):61–77. doi:10.2307/1551746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsun, S., and M. Hald. 2000. Seasonal dynamics of benthic foraminifera in a glacially fed fjord of Svalbard European Arctic. Journal of Foraminifera Research 30 (4):59–74. doi:10.2113/0300251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlemann, J., H. Lange, and H. Paetsch. 1993. Implication of a connection between clay mineral variations and coarse grain debris and lithology in the central Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Marine Geology 114 (1–2):1–11. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(93)90036-U.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. H. 1977. Climate: Present, past and future. Vol. 2. Climatic history and the future, 835. Methuen, London: H. Lamb. Barnes and Noble, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Leventer, A. 1991. Sediment trap diatom assemblages from the northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Deep Sea Research 38 (8–9):1127–43. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(91)90099-2.
   Google Scholar
• Leventer, A., E. W. Domack, S. E. Ishman, S. Brachfeld, C. E. McClennen, and P. Manley. 1996. Productivity cycles of 200–300 years in the Antarctic Peninsula region: Understanding linkages among the sun, atmosphere, oceans, sea ice, and biota. Geological Society of America Bulletin 108 (12):1626–44. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1626:PCOYIT>2.3.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Licursi, M., M. V. Sierra, and N. Gomez. 2006. Diatom assemblages from a turbid coastal plain estuary: Rio de la Plata (South America). Journal of Marine Systems 62 (1–2):35–45. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeblich, A. R., and H. Tappan. 1953. Studies of Arctic foraminifera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 121:1–150.
   Google Scholar
• Loeblich, A. R., and H. Tappan. 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, 970. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
   Google Scholar
• Loeblich, A. R., and H. Tappan. 2015. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, 2031. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lucchi, R. G., A. Camerlenghi, M. Rebesco, E. Colmenero-Hidalgo, F. J. Sierro, L. Sagnotti, U. Urgeles, R. Melis, C. Morigi, M. A. Barcena et al. 2013. Postglacial sedimentary processes on the Storfjorden and Kveithola trough mouth fans: Significance of extreme glacimarine sedimentation. Global and Planetary Change 111:309–26. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucchi, R. G., V. Kovacevic, S. Aliani, A. Caburlotto, M. Celussi, L. Corgnati, S. Cosoli, D. Deponte, E. A. Ersdal, S. Fredriksson et al. 2014. PREPARED: Present and past flow regime on contourite drifts west of Spitsbergen. EUROFLEETS-2 cruise summary report. R/V G.O. Sars Cruise No. 191, 05/06/2014 – 15/06/2014, Tromsø – Tromsø (Norway), 89.
   Google Scholar
• Lucchi, R. G., L. Sagnotti, A. Camerlenghi, P. Macrì, M. Rebesco, M. T. Pedrosa, and G. Giorgetti. 2015. Marine sedimentary record of meltwater Pulse 1a along the NW Barents Sea continental margin. Arktos 1:7.
   Google Scholar
• Mackensen, A., H. P. Sejrup, and E. Jansen. 1985. The distribution of living benthic foraminifera on the continental slope and rise off Southwest Norway. Marine Micropaleontology 9 (4):275–306. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(85)90001-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majewski, W., W. Szczuciński, and M. Zajączkowski. 2009. Interactions of Arctic and Atlantic water-masses and associated environmental changes during the last millennium, Hornsund (SW Svalbard). Boreas 38 (3):529–44. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00091.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, R., R. A. Mills, D. R. H. Green, I. Salter, and S. Taylor. 2007. Controls on sediment geochemistry in the Crozet region. Deep Sea Research Part II 54 (18–20):2260–74. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matul, A., F. R. Spielhagen, G. Kazarina, S. Kruglikova, O. Dmitrenko, and R. Mohan. 2018. Warm-water events in the eastern Fram Strait during the last 2000 years as revealed by different microfossil groups. Polar Research 37 (1):1540243. doi:10.1080/17518369.2018.1540243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, A., and A. W. H. Bé. 1967. Modern coccolithophoridae of the Atlantic Ocean—I. Placoliths and cyrtoliths. Deep Sea Research Oceanography 14 (5):225–50. doi:10.1016/0011-7471(67)90065-4.
   Google Scholar
• Melis, R., K. Carbonara, G. Villa, C. Morigi, M. A. Barcena, G. Giorgetti, A. Caburlotto, M. Rebesco, and R. G. Lucchi. 2018. A new multi-proxy investigation of Late Quaternary paleoenvironments along the north-western Barents Sea (Storfjorden Trough Mouth Fan). Journal of Quaternary Science 33 (6):662–76. doi:10.1002/jqs.3043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, L., J. Backman, H. Brinkhuis, S. C. Clemens, T. Cronin, G. R. Dickens, F. Eynaud, J. Gattacceca, M. Jakobsson, R. W. Jordan et al. 2006. The Cenozoic paleoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean. Nature 441 (7093):601–05. doi:10.1038/nature04800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moritz, R. E., C. M. Bitz, and E. J. Steig. 2002. Dynamics of recent climate change in the Arctic. Science 297 (5586):1497–502. doi:10.1126/science.1076522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, J., K. Werner, R. Stein, K. Fahl, M. Moros, and E. Jansen. 2012. Holocene cooling culminates in sea-ice oscillations in Fram Strait. Quaternary Science Reviews 47:1–14. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsen, F., R. Skogseth, J. Vaardal-Lunde, and M. Inall. 2016. A simple shelf circulation model: Intrusion of Atlantic Water on the west Spitsbergen shelf. Journal of Physical Oceanography 46:1209–30. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-15-0058.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Normand, S., T. T. Hoye, B. C. Forbes, J. J. Bowden, A. L. Davies, B. V. Odgaard, F. Riede, J. C. Svenning, U. A. Treier, R. Willerslev et al. 2017. Legacies of historical human activities in Arctic woody plant dynamics. Annual Review Environmental Resource 42 (1):541–67. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085454.
   Google Scholar
• Obrewzkova, M. S., A. N. Kolesnik, and I. P. Semiletov. 2014. The diatom distribution in the surface sediments of the Eastern Arctic Seas of Russia. Paleoecology 40:465–72.
   Google Scholar
• Oksman, M., S. Junnin, A. Miettinen, A. Witkowski, and K. Weckström. 2019. The biogeography and ecology of common diatom species in the northern Nord Atlantic, and their implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions. Marine Geology 148:1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, J., N. J. Anderson, and M. F. Knudsen. 2012. Variability of the North Atlantic oscillation over the past 5,200 years. Nature Geoscience 5 (11):808–12. doi:10.1038/ngeo1589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, J., N. Anderson, and M. Leng. 2013. Limnological controls on stable isotope records of late-Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in SW Greenland: A paired lake study. Quaternary Science Review 66:85–95. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterman, L. E., R. Z. Poore, and K. M. Foley. 1999. Distribution of benthic foraminifera (<125 microns) in the surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2164:1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Overland, J., E. Dunlea, J. E. Box, R. Corell, M. Forsius, V. Kattsov, M. S. Olsen, J. Pawlak, L.-O. Reiersen, and M. Wang. 2019. The urgency of Arctic change. Polar Science 21:6–13. doi:10.1016/j.polar.2018.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAGES 2k network Consortium. 2013. Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience 6 (5):339–46. doi:10.1038/ngeo1797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathirana, I., J. Knies, M. Felix, U. Mann, and I. Ellingsen. 2015. Middle to late Holocene paleoproductivity reconstructions for the western Barents Sea: A model-data comparison. Arktos 20:1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Pawłowska, J., M. Zajączkowski, M. Łącka, F. Lejzerowicz, P. Esling, and J. Pawłowski. 2016. Palaeoceanographic changes in Hornsund Fjord (Spitsbergen, Svalbard) over the last millennium: New insights from ancient DNA. Climate of the Past 12 (7):1459–72. doi:10.5194/cp-12-1459-2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, C., K. Weckström, L. Sha, A. Miettinen, and M. S. Seidenkrantz. 2014. The Holocene marine diatom flora of Eastern Newfoundland bays. Diatom Research 29:441–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petschick, R. 2010. MacDiff version 4.2.6 user manual.
   Google Scholar
• Piva, A., A. Asioli, R. R. Schneider, F. Trincardi, N. Andersen, E. Colmenero-Hidalgo, B. Dennielou, J. A. Flores, and L. Vigliotti. 2008. Climatic cycles as expressed in sediments of the PROMESS1 borehole PRAD1-2, central Adriatic, for the last 370 ka: 1. Integrated Stratigraphy. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystem 9:Q01R01.
   Google Scholar
• Polodova Asteman, I., H. L. Filipsson, and K. Nordberg. 2018. Tracing winter temperatures over the last two millennia using a north-east Atlantic Coastal record. Climate of Past 14 (7):2129–54. doi:10.5194/cp-14-1097-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polyak, L., S. Korsun, L. A. Febo, V. Stanovoy, T. Khusid, M. Hald, B. E. Paulsen, and D. J. Lubinski. 2002. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the southern Kara Sea, a river influenced Arctic marine environment. Journal Foraminiferal Research 32 (3):252–73. doi:10.2113/32.3.252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praetorius, S., M. Rugenstein, G. Persad, and K. Caldeira. 2018. Global and Arctic climate sensitivity enhanced by changes in North Pacific heat flux. Nature Communications 9 (1):3124. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05337-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahmstorf, S., J. Box, G. Feulner, G. Feulner, M. E. Mann, A. Robinson, S. Rutherford, and E. J. Schaffernicht. 2015. Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. Nature Climate Change 5:475–80. doi:10.1038/nclimate2554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, E. S., C. Heilmann-Clausen, R. Waagstein, and T. Eidvin. 2008. The tertiary of the Norden. Episodes 31 (1):66–72. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2008/v31i1/010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, T. L., E. Thomsen, S. R. Troelstra, A. Kuijpers, and M. Prins. 2003. Millennial scale glacial variability versus Holocene stability: Changes in planktic and benthic foraminiferal faunas and ocean circulation in the North Atlantic during the last 60,000 years. Marine Micropaleontology 47 (1–2):143–76. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00115-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathburn, A. E., J. J. Pichon, M. A. Ayress, and P. De Deckker. 1997. Microfossil and stable-isotope evidence for changes in Late Holocene palaeoproductivity and palaeoceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region of Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 131 (3–4):485–510. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00017-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebesco, M., A. Wåhlin, J. S. Laberg, U. Schauer, A. Beszczynska-Möller, R. G. Lucchi, R. Noormets, D. Accettella, Y. Zarayskaya, and P. Diviacco. 2013. Quaternary contourite drifts of the western Spitsbergen margin. Deep Sea Research Part I 79:309–26. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.013.
   Google Scholar
• Rio, D., I. Raffi, and G. Villa 1990. Pliocene-Pleistocene calcareous nannofossil distribution patterns in the western Mediterranean. Proceedings Science Results, ODP, Leg 107, Tyrrhenian Sea 107. 513–33.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, P. H., and W. T. Coulbourn. 1982. Floral and solution patterns of coccoliths in surface sediments of the North Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology 7 (1):1–52. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(82)90014-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda, G., S. Fietz, and A. Rosell-Melé. 2013. Coupling of air and sea surface temperatures in the eastern Fram Strait during the last 2000 years. The Holocene 23 (5):692–98. doi:10.1177/0959683612470177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagnotti, L., and C. Caricchi. 2018. StratFit: An Excel workbook for correlation of multiple stratigraphic trends. Annual of Geophysics 61:DA341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samtleben, C., and T. Bickert. 1990. Coccoliths in sediment traps from the Norwegian Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 16 (1–2):39–64. doi:10.1016/0377-8398(90)90028-K.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sancetta, C. 1982. Distribution of diatom species in surface sediments of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas. Micropaleontology 28 (3):221–57. doi:10.2307/1485181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiebel, R., R. F. Spielhagen, J. Garnier, J. Hagemann, H. Howa, A. Jentzen, A. Martìnez-Gargia, J. Meilland, E. Michel, J. Repschläger et al. 2017. Modern planktic foraminifers in the high-latitude ocean. Marine Micropaleontology 136:1–13. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiebel, R., J. Wanieck, M. Bork, and C. Hemleben. 2001. Planktic foraminifera production simulated by chlorophyll redistribution and entrainment of nutrients. Deep-sea Research Part I 48 (3):721–40. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00065-0.
   Google Scholar
• Sejrup, H. P., T. Fjæran, M. Hald, L. Beck, J. Hagen, I. Miljeteig, I. Morvik, and O. Norvik. 1981. Benthonic foraminifera in surface samples from the Norwegian Continental Margin between 62°N and 65°N. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 11 (4):277–95. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.11.4.277.
   Google Scholar
• Serreze, M. C., and J. A. Francis. 2006. The Arctic amplification debate. Climatic Change 76 (3–4):241–64. doi:10.1007/s10584-005-9017-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setoyama, M. C., and M. A. Kaminski. 2015. Neogene benthic foraminifera from the southern Bering Sea (IODP Expedition 323). Palaeontologia Electronica 18 (2.38A):1–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shala, S., K. Helmens, K. Jansson, M. Kylander, J. Risberg, and L. Löwemark. 2014. Palaeoenvironmental record of glacial lake evolution during the early Holocene at Sokli, NE Finland. Boreas 43 (2):362–76. doi:10.1111/bor.12043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simstich, J., M. Sarntheim, and H. Erlenkauser. 2003. Paired δ18 O signals of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.) and Turborotalia quinqueloba show thermal stratification structure in Nordic Seas. Marine Micropaleontology 48 (1–2):107–25. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00165-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogseth, R., L. H. Smedsrud, F. Nilsen, and I. Fer. 2008. Observations of hydrography and downflow of brine-enriched shelf water in the Storfjorden polynya, Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceanography 113 (8):1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Eds. 2007. Contribution of Working group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, evidence-based climate science 2007, 996. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Spielhagen, R. F., K. Werner, S. Aagaard-Sørensen, K. Zamelczyk, E. Kandiano, G. Budeus, K. Husum, T. M. Marchitto, and M. Hald. 2011. Enhanced modern heat transfer to the Arctic by warm Atlantic Water. Science 331 (6016):450–53. doi:10.1126/science.1197397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. John, K. 2008. Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: Terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge. Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology 23:1S05.
   Google Scholar
• Stickley, C., K. St. John, N. Koç, R. W. Jordan, S. Passchier, R. B. Pearce, and L. E. Kearns. 2009. Evidence for middle Eocene Arctic sea ice from diatoms and ice-rafted debris. Nature 460 (7253):376–79. doi:10.1038/nature08163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroeve, J. C., A. Frei, J. McCreight, and D. Ghatak. 2008. Arctic sea-ice variability revisited. Annals of Glaciology 48:71–81. doi:10.3189/172756408784700699.
   Google Scholar
• Stroeve, J. C., M. C. Serreze, M. M. Holland, J. E. Kay, J. Maslanik, and A. P. Barrett. 2012. The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: A research synthesis. Climate Change 110 (3–4):1005–27. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0101-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strzelecki, M. C., A. J. Long, J. M. Lloyd, J. Malecki, P. Zagórski, L. Pawlowski, and J. M.w. 2018. The role of rapid glacier retreat and landscape transformation in controlling the post-Little Ice Age evolution of paraglacial coasts in central Spitsbergen (Billefjorden, Svalbard). Land Degradation Development 29 (6):1962–78. doi:10.1002/ldr.2923.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szeligowska, M., E. Trudnowska, R. Boehnke, A. M. Dąbrowska, K. Dragańska-Deja, K. Deja, M. Darecki, and K. Błachowiak-Samołyk. 2021. The interplay between plankton and particles in the Isfjorden waters influenced by marine- and land-terminating glaciers. Science of the Total Environment 780:146491. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, E., L. Booth, M. Maslin, and N. J. Shackleton. 1995. Northeastern Atlantic benthic foraminifera during the last 45,000 years: Changes in productivity seen from the bottom up. Paleoceanography 10 (3):545–62. doi:10.1029/94PA03056.
   Google Scholar
• Tolderlund, D. S., and A. W. H. Bé. 1971. Seasonal distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic. Micropaleontology 17 (3):297–329. doi:10.2307/1485143.
   Google Scholar
• Trouet, V., J. Esper, N. E. Graham, A. Baker, J. D. Scourse, and D. C. Frank. 2009. Persistent positive North Atlantic Oscillation mode dominated the Medieval climate anomaly. Science 324:78–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trouet, V., J. D. Scourse, and C. C. Raible. 2012. North Atlantic storminess and Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium: Reconciling contradictory proxy records of NAO variability. Global and Planetary Change 84-85:48–55. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, M. 1988. Techniques in sedimentology, 394. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Vandorpe, T., T. Collart, V. Cnudde, S. Lebreiro, F. Javier Hernández-Molina, B. Alonso, A. Mena, L. Antón, and D. Van Rooij. 2019. Quantitative characterisation of contourite deposits using medical CT. Marine Geology 417:1066003. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2019.106003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, C. 1997. Regional and temporal variations of mineral assemblages in Arctic Ocean sediments as climatic indicator during glacial/interglacial changes. Reports on Polar Research 251:309.
   Google Scholar
• Vogt, C. 2009. Data report: Semiquantitative determination of detrital input to ACEX sites based on bulk sample X-ray diffraction data. In Proc. IODP, ed. J. Backman, K. Moran, D. B. McInroy, and L. A. Mayer the Expedition 302 Scientists, 302. Edinburgh: Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Vogt, C., and J. Knies. 2009. Sediment pathways in the western Barents Sea inferred from clay mineral assemblages in surface sediments. Norwegian Journal of Geology 89:41–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmann, R. 2000. Planktic foraminifers in the outer Laptev Sea and the Fram Strait – Modern distribution and ecology. Journal of Foraminifera Research 30 (3):57–176. doi:10.2113/0300157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Appen, W.-J., U. Schauer, R. Somavilla, E. Bauerfeind, and A. Beszczynska-Möller. 2015. Exchange of warming deep waters across Fram Strait. Deep Sea Research 103:86–100. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2015.06.003.
   Google Scholar
• von Quillfeldt, C. H., W. G. Ambrose Jr., and Clough. L. M. 2003. High number of diatom species in first‐year ice from the Chukchi Sea. Polar Biology 26 (12):806–18. doi:10.1007/s00300-003-0549-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walczowski, W., A. Beszczyńska-Möller, P. Wieczorek, M. Merchel, and A. Grynczel. 2017. Oceanographic observations in the Nordic Sea and Fram Strait in 2016 under the IOPAN long-term monitoring program AREX. Oceanologia 59 (2):187–94. doi:10.1016/j.oceano.2016.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckström, K., B. Redmond Roche, A. Miettinen, D. Krawczyk, A. Limoges, S. Juggins, S. Ribeiro, and M. Heikkilä. 2020. Improving the paleoceanographic proxy tool kit – On the biogeography and ecology of the sea ice-associated species Fragilariopsis oceanica, Fragilariopsis reginae-jahniae and Fossula arctica in the northern North Atlantic. Marine Micropaleontology 157:101860. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101860.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner, K., R. F. Spielhagen, D. Bauch, H. C. Hass, E. Kandiano, and K. Zamelczyk. 2011. Atlantic water advection to the eastern Fram Strait—multiproxy evidence for late Holocene variability. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 308 (3–4):264–76. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.05.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wollenburg, J. E., J. Knies, and A. Mackensen. 2004. High-resolution paleoproductivity fluctuations during the past 24 Kyr as indicated by benthic foraminifera in the marginal Arctic Ocean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204 (3–4):209–38. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00726-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wollenburg, J. E., and A. Mackensen. 1998. Living benthic foraminifers from the central Arctic Ocean: Faunal composition, standing stock and diversity. Marine Micropaleontology 34 (3–4):153–85. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(98)00007-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, P. L. 1974. The chemistry and mineralogy of the clay fraction of sediments from the southern Barents Sea. Chemical Geology 13 (3):197–216. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(74)90020-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L., D. J. Wilson, R. Wang, X. Yin, Z. Chen, W. Xiao, and M. Huang. 2020. Evaluating Zr/Rb ratio from XRF Scanning as an indicator of grainsize variations of glaciomarine sediments in the Southern Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 21 (11):e2020GC0099350. doi:10.1029/2020GC009350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamelczyk, K., T. L. Rasmussen, M. Raitzsch, and M. Chierici. 2020. The last two millennia: Climate, ocean circulation and paleoproductivity inferred from planktic foraminifera, south-western Svalbard margin. Polar Research 39:715. doi:10.33265/polar.v39.3715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar