Arctic ecosystem restoration with native tundra bryophytes

References

• Adams, P. W., and S. Lamoureux. 2005. A literature review of the use of native northern plants for revegetation of Arctic mine tailings and mine waste. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Literature-Review-of-the-Use-of-Native-Northern-Adams-Lamoureux/763417ddb6a03d28d8853b0ff5d9e54846a69364 (accessed June 3, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Aradóttir, Á. L. 2012. Turf transplants for restoration of alpine vegetation: Does size matter? Journal of Applied Ecology 49, no. 2: 439–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02123.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aradóttir, Á. L., and G. Óskarsdóttir. 2013. The use of turf transplants for roadside revegetation in a subarctic area. Iceland Agricultural Sciences 26: 59–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atherton, I., S. Bosanquet, and M. Lawley. 2010. Mosses and liverworts of Britain and Ireland: A field guide. Plymouth, United Kingdom: British Bryological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Bjørkvoll, E., B. Pedersen, H. Hytteborn, I. S. Jónsdóttirand, and R. Langvatn. 2009. Seasonal and interannual dietary variation during winter in female Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 41, no. 1: 88–96. doi:10.1657/1523-0430-41.1.88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caners, R., V. Crisfield, and V. Lieffers. 2019. Habitat heterogeneity stimulates regeneration of bryophytes and vascular plants on disturbed minerotrophic peatlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49, no. 3: 281–95. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2018-0426.
   Google Scholar
• Cerdá, A., and P. García-Fayos. 2002. The influence of seed size and shape on their removal by water erosion. Catena 48, no. 4: 293–301. doi:10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00027-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117–43. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen-Fernández, A. C., M. A. Naeth, and S. R. Wilkinson. 2013. Anthroposol development from limestone quarry substrates. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 93, no. 5: 555–66. doi:10.4141/cjss2012-120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, H. F., G. S. B. Valdes, and H. C. Lee. 2006. Mulch effects on rainfall interception, soil physical characteristics and temperature under Zea mays L. Soil and Tillage Research 91, no. 1–2: 227–35. doi:10.1016/j.still.2005.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar, A., P. G. Comeau, J. Karst, B. Pinno, S. Chang, M. A. Naeth, R. Vassov, and C. Bampfylde. 2018. Plant community development following reclamation of oil sands mine sites in the boreal forest: A review. Environmental Reviews 26, no. 3: 286–98. doi:10.1139/er-2017-0091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar, A., V. S. Miller, S. R. Wilkinson, and M. A. Naeth. 2022. Substrate and topsoil impact on soil water and soil temperature in Arctic diamond mine reclamation. Soil Systems 6, no. 1: 12. doi:10.3390/soilsystems6010012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drozdowski, B. L., M. A. Naeth, and S. R. Wilkinson. 2012. Evaluation of substrate and amendment materials for soil reclamation at a diamond mine in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 92, no. 1: 77–88. doi:10.4141/cjss2011-029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsson, M. A. 1984. Climate of Iceland. World Survey of Climatology 15: 673–97.
   Google Scholar
• Elmarsdottir, A., A. L. Aradottir, and M. J. Trlica. 2003. Microsite availability and establishment of native species on degraded and reclaimed sites. Journal of Applied Ecology 40, no. 5: 815–23. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00848.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenger-Nielsen, R., J. Hollesen, H. Matthiesen, E. Alexander, S. Andersen, A. Westergaard-nielsen, H. Harmsen, A. Michelsen, and B. Elberling. 2019. Footprints from the past: The influence of past human activities on vegetation and soil across five archaeological sites in Greenland. Science of the Total Environment 654: 895–905. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ficko, S. A., and M. A. Naeth. 2021. Root development on cuttings of seven Arctic shrub species for revegetation. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 53, no. 1: 237–51. doi:10.1080/15230430.2021.1976711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes, B. C. 2015. Arctic vegetation cover: Patterns, processes and expected change. In The new Arctic (ebook), ed. B. Evengård, J. N. Larsen, and Ø. Paasche. 117–32. New York: Springer. http://www.springer.com/cn/book/9783319176017 (accessed June 2, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Forbes, B. C., and R. L. Jefferies. 1999. Revegetation of disturbed Arctic sites: Constraints and applications. Biological Conservation 88, no. 1: 15–24. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00095-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavini, S. S., G. M. Suárez, C. Ezcurra, and M. A. Aizen. 2019. Facilitation of vascular plants by cushion mosses in high-Andean communities. Alpine Botany 129, no. 2: 137–48. doi:10.1007/s00035-019-00222-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano, S., F. Alfano, A. Esposito, V. Spagnuolo, A. Basile, and R. C. Cobianchi. 1996. Regeneration from detached leaves of Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. in culture and in the wild. Journal of Bryology 19, no. 2: 219–27. doi:10.1007/s00035-019-00222-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glime, J. M. 2017. Construction. In Bryophytes Ecology, and J. M. Glime. Houghton, MI: Michigan Technological University, 1–35. http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/ (accessed June 9, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Gornall, J., I. Jónsdóttir, S. Woodin, and R. van der Wal. 2007. Arctic mosses govern below-ground environment and ecosystem processes. Oecologia 153, no. 4: 931–41. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0785-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, Ø., D. A. T. Harper, and P. D. Ryan. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1–9. https://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm (accessed February 12, 2023).
   Google Scholar
• Hendershot, W. H., H. Lalande, and M. Duquette. 2007. Soil reaction and exchangeable acidity. In Soil sampling and methods of analysis, ed. M. R. Carter and E. G. Gregorich, 2nd ed., 5. Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Hnatowich, I. G., E. G. Lamb, and K. J. Stewart. 2022. Vegetative growth and belowground expansion from transplanted low-Arctic tundra turfs. Restoration Ecology e13716. doi:10.1111/rec.13716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hugonnot, V., and J. Celle. 2012. Asexual reproduction by leaf fragmentation in Mnium stellare Hedw. Journal of Bryology 34, no. 1: 67–70. doi:10.1179/1743282011Y.0000000036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihl, C., and P. S. Barboza. 2007. Nutritional value of moss for Arctic ruminants: A test with muskoxen. Wild 71: 752–8. doi:10.2193/2005-745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jägerbrand, A. K., R. G. Björk, T. Callaghan, and R. D. Seppelt. 2011. Effects of climate change on tundra bryophytes. In Bryophyte ecology and climate change, ed. Z. Tuba, N. G. Slack, and L. R. Stark, 211–36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511779701.012.
   Google Scholar
• Jandt, R., K. Joly, C. R. Meyers, and C. Racine. 2008. Slow recovery of lichen on burned caribou winter range in Alaska tundra: Potential influences of climate warming and other disturbance factors. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40, no. 1: 89–95. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(06-122)[jandt]2.0.co;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, L. 1987. Management of northern gravel sites for successful reclamation. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 19, no. 4: 530–6. doi:10.2307/1551421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone, J. F., and S. V. Kokelj. 2008. Environmental conditions and vegetation recovery at abandoned drilling mud sumps in the Mackenzie Delta region, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic 61: 199–211. doi:10.14430/arctic35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jumpponen, A., H. Vare, K. G. Mattson, R. Ohtonen, and J. M. Trappe. 1999. Characterization of ‘safe sites’ for pioneers in primary succession on recently deglaciated terrain. The Journal of Ecology 87: 98–105. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00328.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershaw, G. P., and L. J. Kershaw. 1987. Successful plant colonizers on disturbances in tundra areas of northwestern Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 19, no. 4: 451–60. doi:10.1080/00040851.1987.12002627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Farge, C., K. H. Williams, and J. H. England. 2013. Regeneration of Little Ice Age bryophytes emerging from a polar glacier with implications of totipotency in extreme environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, no. 24: 9839–44. doi:10.1073/pnas.130419911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamarre, J. J. M., A. Dhar, and M. A. Naeth. 2023. A propagation technique for native tundra bryophytes for Arctic ecosystem restoration. Arctic Science 379, no. 6639. doi:10.1126/science.adf6999.
   Google Scholar
• Lavendel, B. 2002. The business of ecological restoration. Ecological Restoration 20, no. 3: 173–8. doi:10.3368/er.20.3.173.
   Google Scholar
• Lett, S., I. S. Jónsdóttir, A. Becker-Scarpitta, C.T. Christiansen, H. During, F.Ekelund, G. H. R. Henry, S.I Lang, A. Michelsen, K. Rousk, et al. 2021. Can bryophyte groups increase functional resolution in tundra ecosystems? Arctic Science 1–29. doi:10.1139/as-2020-0057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnúsdóttir, M., Á. L. Aradóttir. 2011. Propagation of the moss, Racomitrium lanuginosum, for restoration. In Restoring the north – Challenges and opportunities; international restoration conference, Iceland, October 20-22, 2011; book of abstracts, and G. Halldórsson, 53. Reykjavik, Iceland: Soil Conservation Service of Iceland and Agricultural University of Iceland.
   Google Scholar
• May, J. L., T. Parker, S. Unger, and S. F. Oberbauer. 2018. Short term changes in moisture content drive strong changes in normalized difference vegetation index and gross primary productivity in four Arctic moss communities. Remote Sensing of Environment 212: 114–20. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.04.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCune, B., and J. B. Grace. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. MjM software design, Gleneden Beach, Orlando. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 289: 303–5. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00091-1.
   Google Scholar
• Melnik, K., S. M. Landhäusser, and K. Devito. 2018. Role of microtopography in the expression of soil propagule banks on reclamation sites. Restoration Ecology 26: S200–S210. doi:10.1111/rec.12587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, V. S., and M. A. Naeth. 2019. Hydrogel and organic amendments to increase water retention in anthroposols for reclamation. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2019: 4768091. doi:10.1155/2019/4768091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, V. S., S. R. Wilkinson, and M. A. Naeth. 2021. Micro topography, organic amendments and an erosion control product for reclamation of waste materials at an Arctic diamond mine. Ecological Engineering 172: 106399. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-de Las Heras, M., J. M. Nicolau, and T. Espigares. 2008. Vegetation succession in reclaimed coal-mining slopes in a Mediterranean-dry environment. Ecological Engineering 34, no. 2: 168–78. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.07.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeth, M. A., A. C. Fernandez, F. P. O. Mollard, L. Yao, S. R. Wilkinson, and Z. Jiao. 2018. Enriched topographic microsites for improved native grass and forb establishment in reclamation. Rangeland Ecology and Management 71, no. 1: 12–18. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2017.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeth, M. A., and S. R. Wilkinson. 2014. Establishment of restoration trajectories for upland tundra communities on diamond mine wastes in the Canadian Arctic. Restoration Ecology 22, no. 4: 534–43. doi:10.1111/rec.12106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksanen, J., F. G. Blanchet, M. Friendly, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, D. McGlinn, P. R. Minchin, et al. 2019. Vegan: Community ecology package. R Package Version 2.5.6. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan
   Google Scholar
• Olech, M. A., and A. Massalski. 2001. Plant colonization and community development on the Sphinx glacier forefield. Geographia 25: 111–19.
   Google Scholar
• Ónody, E., B. Fülöp-Pocsai, A. Tillyné Mándy, B. Papp, E. Tóth, and M. Ördögh. 2016. Comparison of propagation methods of different moss species used as wall and ground covering ornamental plants. International Journal of Horticultural Science 22, no. 3–4: 57–63. doi:10.31421/IJHS/22/3-4./1192.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. www.R-project.org
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. W., and T. R. Seastedt. 2019. Effects on vegetative restoration of two treatments: Erosion matting and supplemental rock cover in the alpine ecosystem. Restoration Ecology 27, no. 6: 1339–47. doi:10.1111/rec.13010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydgren, K., R. Halvorsen, A. Odland, and G. Skjerdal. 2011. Restoration of alpine spoil heaps: Successional rates predict vegetation recovery in 50 years. In Restoring the north – Challenges and opportunities. International Restoration Conference, Iceland, October 20-22, 2011; Book of Abstracts, ed. G. Halldórsson, 34. Reykjavik, Iceland: Soil Conservation Service of Iceland and Agricultural University of Iceland.
   Google Scholar
• Schenk, G. 1997. Moss gardening: Including lichens, liverworts, and other miniatures. Portland, United States: Timber Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soininen, E. M., L. Zinger, L. Gielly, E. Bellemain, K. A. Bråthen, C. Brochmann, L. S. Epp, et al. 2013. Shedding new light on the diet of Norwegian lemmings: DNA metabarcoding of stomach content. Polar Biology 36, no. 7: 1069–76. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1328-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilman, D. 1994. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75, no. 1: 2–16. doi:10.2307/1939377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truett, J. C., and K. Kertell. 1992. Tundra disturbance and ecosystem production: Implications for impact assessment. Environmental Management 16, no. 4: 485–94. doi:10.1007/BF02394124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turetsky, M. R., B. Bond-Lamberty, E. Euskirchen, J. Talbot, S. Frolking, A. D. McGuire, and E. S. Tuittila. 2012. The resilience and functional role of moss in boreal and Arctic ecosystems. New Phytologist 196, no. 1: 49–67. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04254.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitall, D. 1995. High alpine restoration work at McDonald basin. Ecological Restoration 13, no. 1: 29–31. doi:10.3368/er.13.1.29.
   Google Scholar
• Wilmot-Dear, C. M. 1980. A study of regeneration from leaves in some species of Pogonatum and Polytrichum. Journal of Bryology 11: 145–60. doi:10.1179/jbr.1980.11.1.145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar