575
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Communicating Uncertainty: Models of Communication and the Role of Science in Assessing Progress towards Environmental Objectives

Pages 87-102 | Published online: 18 May 2009

References

  • Bakhtin , M. 1984 . Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Bakhtin , M. 1986 . “ The problem of speech genres ” . In Speech Genres and Other Late Essays , Edited by: Emerson , C. and Holquist , M. 60 – 103 . Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
  • Bakshi , A. 2000 . “ Tilltro och misstanke: genteknik och fosterdiagnostik i det offentliga samtalet [Trust and suspicion: Gene technology and pre-natal diagnosis in public discourse] ” . Linköping : Linköping University .
  • Bell , S. and Morse , S. 1999 . Sustainable Indicators: Measuring the Immeasurable , Edited by: Bell , S. and Morse , S. London : Earthscan .
  • Bell , S. and Morse , S. 2001 . Breaking through the glass ceiling: Who really cares about sustainability indicators? . Local Environment , 6 : 291 – 309 .
  • Berg , C. and Kull , S. 2006 . Sweden's environmental objectives: Buying into a better future De Facto Report , Stockholm : The Swedish Environmental Objectives Council .
  • Berge , K. 1997 . “ Communication ” . In Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language , Edited by: Lamarque , P. 95 – 102 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Biocca , M. 2005 . Risk communication and the precautionary principle . Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , 11 : 261 – 266 .
  • Caelli , K. , Downie , J. and Caelli , T. 2003 . Towards a decision support system for health promotion in nursing . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 43 : 170 – 180 .
  • Cortner , H. 2000 . Making science relevant to environmental policy . Environmental Science and Policy , 3 : 21 – 30 .
  • Cullen , P. 2003 . Address to the Conference Dinner . ATSE Focus , : 128 Available at http://www.atse.org.au/index.php?sectionid=494 (accessed 30 January 2009)
  • Dimbleby , R. and Burton , G. 1998 . More than Words: An Introduction to Communication , 3 , London : Routledge .
  • Edvardsson , K. 2004 . Using goals in environmental management: the Swedish system of environmental objectives . Environmental Management , 34 : 170 – 80 .
  • Edvardsson , K. 2007 . Setting rational environmental goals: Five Swedish environmental quality objectives . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 50 : 297 – 316 .
  • Funtowicz , S. and Ravetz , J. 1993 . Science for the post-normal age . Futures , 25 : 739 – 755 .
  • Funtowicz , S. and Ravetz , J. 1994 . Uncertainty, complexity and post-normal science . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 13 : 1881 – 1885 .
  • Funtowicz , S. and Ravetz , J. 1999 . Post-normal science: Environmental policy under conditions of complexity , Available at http://www.nusap.net/sections.php?op=printpage&artid=13 (accessed 1, February 2008)
  • Gibbons , M. , Limoges , C. , Nowotny , H. , Schwartzman , S. , Scott , P. and Trow , M. 1994 . The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies , London : Sage .
  • Government Bill 2004/05:150 Svenska miljömål–ett gemensamt uppdrag [The Swedish environmental objectives–a common mission].
  • Gross , M. 2007 . Communicating ignorance and the development of post-mining landscapes . Science Communication , 29 : 264 – 270 .
  • Gross , M. and Hoffmann-Riem , H. 2005 . Ecological restoration as a real-world experiment: Designing robust implementation strategies in an urban environment . Public Understanding of Science , 14 : 269 – 284 .
  • Grove-White, R., Macnaghten, P. & Wynne, B. (2000) Wising Up. The Public and New Technologies. The Centre for the Study of Environmental Change (Lancaster: Lancaster University).
  • Grunwald , A. 2007 . Working towards sustainable development in the face of uncertainty and incomplete knowledge . Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning , 9 : 245 – 262 .
  • Hoffmann-Riem , H. and Wynne , B. 2002 . In risk assessment, one has to admit ignorance . Nature , 416 : 123
  • Jotzo, F. & Pezzey, J. (2005) Optimal intensity targets for emissions trading under uncertainty. Australian National University Economics and Environment Network Working Paper EEN0504. Available at http://een.anu.edu.au/download_files/een0504.pdf (accessed 30 January 2009).
  • Kuhn , T. 1962 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Kvale , S. 1996 . Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Lafferty , W. and Hovden , E. 2003 . Environmental policy integration: Towards an analytical framework . Environmental Politics , 12 : 1 – 22 .
  • Linell , P. 1998a . Approaching Dialogue: Talk, Interaction and Contexts in Dialogical Perspectives , Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
  • Linell , P. 1998b . Discourse across boundaries: On recontextualizations and the blending of voices in professional discourse . Text , 18 : 143 – 157 .
  • Lubchenko , J. 1998 . Entering the century of the environment: A new social contract for science . Science , 279 : 491 – 497 .
  • Marková , I. , Grossen , M. , Linell , P. and Salazar Orvig , A. 2007 . Dialogue in Focus Groups: Exploring Socially Shared Knowledge , London : Equinox .
  • McCool , S. and Stankey , G. 2004 . Indicators of sustainability: Challenges and opportunities at the interface of science and policy . Environmental Management , 33 : 294 – 305 .
  • Meadowcroft , J. 1999 . The politics of sustainable development: Emergent arenas and challenges for political science . International Political Science Review , 20 : 219 – 237 .
  • Nilsson , M. and Eckerberg , K. 2007 . Environmental Policy Integration in Practice: Shaping Institutions for Learning , Edited by: Nilsson , M. and Eckerberg , K. London : Earthscan .
  • Nilsson , M. , Eckerberg , K. and Persson , Å. 2007 . “ Introduction: EPI agendas and policy responses ” . In Environmental Policy Integration in Practice: Shaping Institutions for Learning , Edited by: Nilsson , M. and Eckerberg , K. London : Earthscan .
  • Nowotny , H. 2007 . The potential of transdisciplinarity , Available at http://www.interdisciplines.org/interdisciplinarity/papers/5 (accessed 7 August 2007)
  • Nowotny , H. , Scott , P. and Gibbons , M. 2001 . Re-thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty , Cambridge, , UK : Polity Press .
  • Price , D. 1965 . The Scientific Estate , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Rogers , R. and Hunter , J. 1992 . A foundation of good management practice in government: Management of objectives . Public Administration Review , 52 : 27 – 39 .
  • van der Sluijs , J. 2007 . Uncertainty and precaution in environmental management: Insights from the UPEM conference . Environmental Modelling and Software , 22 : 590 – 598 .
  • Steel , B. , List , P. , Lach , D. and Shindler , B. 2004 . The role of scientists in the environmental policy process: A case study from the American west . Environmental Science and Policy , 7 : 1 – 13 .
  • Tallachini , M. 2005 . Before and beyond the precautionary principle: Epistemology of uncertainty in science and law . Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , 2 : 645 – 651 .
  • Tannen , D. 1989 . Talking Voices. Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Voloshinov , V. 1973 . Marxism and the Philosophy of Language , New York : Seminar Press .
  • Voss , J. , Newig , J. , Kastens , B. , Monstadt , J. and Nölting , B. 2007 . Steering for sustainable development. A typology of problems and strategies with respect to ambivalence, uncertainty and distributed power . Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning , 9 : 193 – 212 .
  • Wahlin , K. and Grimvall , A. 2008 . Uncertainty in water quality data and its implications for trend detection: Lessons from Swedish environmental data . Environmental Science & Policy , 11 : 115 – 124 .
  • Wibeck , V. Exploring focus groups: Analysing focus group data about genetically modified food . Selected papers from the 8th IADA Conference . Göteborg. Dialogue Analysis VIII: Understanding and Misunderstanding in Dialogue , Edited by: Aijmer , K. pp. 287 – 298 . Tübingen : Niemeyer .
  • Wibeck , V. , Johansson , M. , Larsson , A. and Öberg , G. 2006 . Communicative aspects of environmental management by objectives: Examples from the Swedish context . Environmental Management , 37 : 461 – 469 .
  • Wurzel , R. 2002 . Environmental Policy-making in Britain, Germany and the European Union: The Europeanisation of Air and Water Pollution Control , Manchester : Manchester University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.