Municipalities’ ambitions and practices: At risk of hypocritical sustainability transitions?

References

• Andersen, M. S., & Massa, I. (2000). Ecological modernization—origins, dilemmas and future directions. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 2(4), 337–345. doi: 10.1080/714852820
   Google Scholar
• Arler, F. (2004). Distributive justice and sustainable development, in principles of sustainable development. In G. Barbiroli (Ed.), Encyclopedia of life support systems (EOLSS), developed under the auspices of the UNESCO. Oxford: EOLSS. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from http://www.eolss.net
   Google Scholar
• Banister, D. (2008). The sustainable mobility paradigm. Transport Policy, 15, 73–80. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, J., & Paterson, M. (2003). The British state and the environment: New labour's ecological modernization strategy. International Journal Environment and Sustainable Development, 2(3), 237–249. doi: 10.1504/IJESD.2003.003842
   Google Scholar
• Bengs, C. (2005). Planning theory for the naïve? European Journal of Spatial Development, 1–12. Retrieved from http://www.nordregio.se/Global/EJSD/Debate/debate050718.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bonss, W., & Kesselring, S. (2004, January 29–30). Mobility and the cosmopolitan perspective. In W. Bonss, S. Kesselring, & G. Vogl (Eds.), Mobility and the cosmopolitan perspective. A workshop at the Munich Reflexive Modernization Research Centre, München (SFB 536, pp. 9–24). Neubiberg: Universität der Bundeswehr München.
   Google Scholar
• Brundtland Commission. (1987). Our common future. Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bulkeley, H., Castan-Broto, V., Hodson, M., & Marvin, S. (2011). Cities and low carbon transitions. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, L. T., Morsing, M., & Thyssen, O. (2013). CSR as aspirational talk. Organization, 20(3), 372–393. doi: 10.1177/1350508413478310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronwald, C. (2014). Grøn eller grådig? [Green or greedy?]. Weekendavisen, Week 22, 1.sektion, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, H. E. (1993). Sustainable growth: An impossible theorem. In H. E. Daly & K. N. Townsend (Eds.), Valuing the earth: Economics, ecology, ethics (pp. 267–273). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Danish Nature Conservation Society. (2014). Hvad er en klimakommune? Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://www.dn.dk/Default.aspx?ID=3343
   Google Scholar
• Etrans, Designskolen Kolding. (2011). Syvtrin: Komgodt i gang med elbiler—med erfaringerfra Fredericia Kommune (Report). Fredericia: Designskolen Kolding.
   Google Scholar
• Formel M, Grønt Mobilitetskontor. (2014). Guide til mobilitetsplanlægning i erhvervsnetværk. Retrieved September 14, 2014, from http://www.formelm.dk/billeder/filer/Kogebog1for_bagside_klartilprint.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia C. (2011). Process tool and note on economy—January 2011 (Report). Fredericia: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia C. (2012). Kanalbyen ved Lillebælt. Udviklingsplan for Fredericia C. Retrieved July 29, 2015, from http://www.fredericiac.dk/om-fredericiac/udviklingsplan
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia Kommune. (2009a). Kommunestruktur—Kommuneplan 2009–2021. Fredericia: Fredericia Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia Kommune. (2009b). Grønt regnskab 2009 (Report). Fredericia: Fredericia Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia Kommune. (2011). Grundetilsalg I Danmark C. Retrieved May 17, 2012, from http://www.fredericia.dk/OmKommunen/Sider/DanmarkC/Grundsalg/grunde.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia Kommune. (2013). Kommuneplan 2013–2025. Fredericia: Fredericia Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericia Kommune. (2015). Planstrategi 2015. Fredericia Kommune og Trekantområdet. Fredericia: Fredericia Municipality and the Triangle Region. Retrieved from http://www.fredericia.dk/fknyt/Horinger-afgoerelser/Documents/Planstrategi_%202015_%2011-%2003%202015.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Galland, D. (2011). Spatial planning reorientations: The evolution of Danish planning policies and practices at different administrative levels (Doctoral dissertation). Aalborg: Aalborg University.
   Google Scholar
• Gambetta, D. (1998). ‘Claro!’: An essay on discursive machismo. In J. Elster (Ed.), Deliberative democracy (pp. 19–43). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Grin, J., Rotmans, J., & Schot, J. (2010). Transition to sustainable development. New directions in the study of long term transformative change. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hajer, M. A. (1995). The politics of environmental discourse—ecological modernisation and the policy process. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hajer, M. A., & Versteeg, W. (2005). A decade of discourse analysis of environmental politics: Achievements, challenges, perspectives. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 7(3), 175–184. doi:10.1080/15239080500339646
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hodson, M., & Marvin, S. (2010). Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were? Research Policy, 39, 477–485. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holgersen, S., & Malm, A. (in press). ‘Green fix’ as crisis management. Or: In which world is Malmö the world's greenest city? Geografiska Annaler: Series B. Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=7w18USMAAAAJ&citation_for_view=7w18USMAAAAJ:YOwf2qJgpHMC
   Google Scholar
• Høyer, K. G., & Næss, P. (2001). The ecological traces of growth: Economic growth, liberalization, increased consumption—and sustainable urban development? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 3, 177–192. doi: 10.1002/jepp.84
   Google Scholar
• Interview D. (2012, August 14). Interview with transport planer of Fredericia, Fredericia.
   Google Scholar
• Interview E. (2013, January 17). Interview with business director of Fredericia, Fredericia.
   Google Scholar
• Interview F. (2011, June 9). Interview with director of the Triangle Region, Kolding.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. (2014). Summary for policymakers. In O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K.Seyboth, … J. C. Minx (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of working group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( 33 pp.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jevons, W. S. (1871). The theory of political economy. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kesselring S. (2008). The mobile risk society. In W. Canzler, V. Kaufmann, & S. Kesselring (Eds.), Tracing mobilities. Towards a cosmopolitan perspective (pp. 77–102). Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Litman, T. (2012). Generated traffic and induced travel. Implications for transport planning (Report). Victoria, BC: Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Luke, T. W. (2006). The system of sustainable degradation. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 17(1), 99–112. doi: 10.1080/10455750500505556
   Google Scholar
• Meadowcroft, J. (2007). Who is in charge here? Governance for sustainable development in a complex world. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 9(3–4), 299–314. doi:10.1080/15239080701631544
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of the Environment, Denmark. (2006). The 2006 national planning report—in brief: The new map of Denmark—Spatial planning under new conditions (Report). Copenhagen: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, P. W. G. (1999). Sustainability and cities: Extending the metabolism model. Landscape and Urban Planning, 44, 219–226. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00009-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Næss, P. (2015). Critical realism, urban planning and urban research. European Planning Studies. doi:10.1080/09654313.2014.994091.
   Google Scholar
• Næss, P., & Høyer, K. G. (2009). The emperor's green clothes: Growth, decoupling and capitalism. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 20(3), 74–95. doi: 10.1080/10455750903215753
   Google Scholar
• Næss, P., & Vogel, N. (2012). Sustainable urban development and the multi-level transition perspective. Journal of Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 4, 36–50. doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2012.07.001
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, J. (1998). On capitalist accumulation and economic and ecological crisis. In J. O'Connor (Ed.), Natural causes: Essays on ecological Marxism  (Chapter 9, pp. 178–186). New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Owen, D. (2012). The conundrum. How trying to save the planet is making our climate problems worse. London: Short Books.
   Google Scholar
• Regeringen. (2011, November). Vores energi. Copenhagen, Denmark: Klima-, Energi- og Bygningsministeriet.
   Google Scholar
• Regeringen. (2013). Regeringens klimaplan. På vej mod et samfund uden drivhusgasser. Copenhagen, Denmark: Klima-, Energi og Bygningsministeriet.
   Google Scholar
• Region Syddanmark. (2010). KONTUR Kommunale nøgletal for udvikling i Region Syddanmark. Fredericia Kommune 2010 (Report). Vejle: Region Syddanmark Regional Udvikling/ Strategi & Analyse.
   Google Scholar
• Region Syddanmark. (2011). Det Gode Liv som vækstskaber. Regional Udviklingsplan 2012–2015. Vejle: Region Syddanmark Regional Udvikling/ Strategi & Analyse.
   Google Scholar
• Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy. (2011). In H. Larsen & L. S. Petersen (Eds.), Risø energy report 10. Energy for smart cities in an urbanised world (86 pp.). Risø-R-1778 (EN). Roskilde: Technical University of Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Røpke, I. (2005). Trends in the development of ecological economics from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. Ecological Economics, 55, 262–290. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubens, L., Gosling, P., Bonaiuto, M., Brisbois, X., & Moch, A. (2015). Being a hypocrite or committed while I am shopping? A comparison of the impact of two interventions on environmentally friendly behavior. Environment and Behavior, 47(1), 3–16. doi: 10.1177/0013916513482838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydin, Y. (2013). The future of planning: Beyond growth dependence. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sager, T. (1991). Planlegging med samfunnsperspektiv. analysemetode. Trondheim: Tapir.
   Google Scholar
• Sager, T. (2011). Neo-liberal urban planning policies: A literature survey 1990–2010. Progress in Planning, 76, 147–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sager, T. (2015). Ideological traces in plans for compact cities: Is neo-liberalism hegemonic? Planning Theory, 14(3), 268–295. doi: 10.1177/1473095214527279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spangenberg, J. (2001). The environmental Kuznets curve: A methodological artefact? Population and Environment, 23, 175–191. doi: 10.1023/A:1012827703885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Denmark. (2013). Denmark in figures 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/17953/dkinfigures.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Triangle Region Denmark. (2009). Climate Initiatives in the Triangle Region (Report). Triangle Region.
   Google Scholar
• Trekantområdet. (2014, February). Kommuneplan 2013–2025 for Trekantområdet—hovedstruktur og retningslinjer.
   Google Scholar
• Trekantområdet Danmark. (2007). Resume af Kommuneplan 2009–2021. Retrieved May 9, 2011, from http://trekantomrdk.synkron.com/graphics/Dokumenter/Resume_af_Kommuneplan_Endelig_version_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Walker, G., & Shove, E. (2007). Ambivalence, sustainability and the governance of socio-technical transitions. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 9(3–4), 213–225. doi:10.1080/15239080701622840
   Google Scholar
• While, A., Jonas, A. E., & Gibbs, D. (2004). The environment and the entrepreneurial city: Searching for the urban ‘sustainability fix’ in Manchester and Leeds. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(3), 549–569. doi: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00535.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, J. (2013). Economic growth and sustainable housing: An uneasy relationship. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar