European environmental assistance to the region of Pskov in northwest Russia: sustainability, effectiveness and implications for environmental governance

References

• Aalto, P. (Ed.). (2007). The EU-Russia energy dialogue: Europe’s future energy security? Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Aalto, P., Blakkisrud, H., & Smith, H. (Eds.). (2008). The New northern dimension of the European neighbourhood. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Alesina, A., & Dollar, D. (2000). Who gives foreign aid to whom and why? Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 33–63. doi:10.1023/A:1009874203400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, M. S., & Liefferink, D. (Eds.). (1997). European environmental policy: The pioneers. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bearce, D. H., & Tirone, D. C. (2010). Foreign aid effectiveness and the strategic goals of donor governments. The Journal of Politics, 72(03), 837–851. doi: 10.1017/S0022381610000204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becerra, O., Cavallo, E., & Noy, I. (2014). Foreign Aid in the aftermath of large natural disasters. Review of Development Economics, 18, 445–460. doi:10.1111/rode.12095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beznosova, O., & McIntosh Sundstrom, L. (2009). Western aid and the state-society balance in Novgorod and Khabarovsk. Problems of Post-Communism, 56(6), 21–35. doi: 10.2753/PPC1075-8216560603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs, R. C. (2012). Electrifying the base? Aid and incumbent advantage in Ghana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 50, 603–624. doi:10.1017/S0022278X12000365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulankova, M. A. (2016). Norway’s international development assistance policy in the current international environment. Baltiс Region, 8(2), 45–56. doi:10.5922/2079-8555-2016-2-4
   Google Scholar
• Buntaine, M. T., & Pizer, W. A. (2015). Encouraging clean energy investment in developing countries: What role for aid? Climate Policy, 15(5), 543–564. doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.953903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clist, P. (2011). 25 years of aid allocation practice: Whither selectivity? World Development, 39(10), 1724–1734. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier, P., & Dollar, D. (2004). Development effectiveness: What have we learnt? The Economic Journal, 114(496), F244–F271. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00221.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, L. J., & Vinogradova, E. (2006). NGOs and social policy-making in Russia’s regions. Problems of Post-Communism, 53(5), 28–41. doi: 10.2753/PPC1075-8216530503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A. (2007). Buzzwords and fuzzwords: Deconstructing development discourse. Development in Practice, 17, 471–484. doi:10.1080/09614520701469302
   Google Scholar
• Crotty, J. (2009). Making a difference? NGOs and civil society development in Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 61, 85–108. doi: 10.1080/09668130802532936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darst, R. G. (2001). Smokestack diplomacy. Cooperation and conflict in east-west environmental politics. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• David, A. (2011). How do international financial flows to developing countries respond to natural disasters? Global Economy Journal, 11, 1–36. doi: 10.2202/1524-5861.1799
   Google Scholar
• Dobrynin, D., Tret’yakov, S., & Shmatkov, N. (2012). Pskovskiy Modelnyy Les [Pskov Model Forest]. Primery otechestvennogo opyta ustoychivogo lesoupravleniya i lesopolsovaniya. Sbornik statey. [Examples of native experience of sustainable forest management and forest use. Collected papers.] Moscow, WWF. 198–208.
   Google Scholar
• Engberg-Pedersen, L. (2016). Policy making in foreign Aid: Gender equality and Danish development policy. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(7), 933–949. doi:10.1080/00220388.2015.1113266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyckmans, J., Fankhauser, S., & Kverndokk, S. (2016). Development aid and climate finance. Environmental and Resource Economics, 63, 429. doi:10.1007/s10640-015-9883-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagan, A. (2012). Building environmental governance in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Europeanisation and transnational assistance in the context of limited statehood. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 30(4), 643–657. doi: 10.1068/c11251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairman, D. (1996). Global environment facility: Haunted by the shadow of the future. In R. O. Keohane & M. A. Levy (Eds.), Institutions for environmental aid: Pitfalls and promise (pp. 55–87). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Feshbach, M., & Friendly, A., Jr. (1992). Ecocide in the USSR: Health and nature under siege. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Figaj, M. (2010). Who gets environmental aid? The characteristics of global environmental aid distribution. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 12(3), 97–114. doi: 10.1007/s10018-010-0165-6
   Google Scholar
• Fleck, R. K., & Kilby, C. (2006). World bank independence: A model and statistical analysis of US influence. Review of Development Economics, 10(2), 224–240. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00314.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, C., Pritchard, L., Berkes, F., Calding, J., & Svedin, U. (1998). The problem of fit between ecosystems and institutions. IHDP Working Paper No. 2. Bonn: International Human Dimensions Programme.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, P. (2015). Russia as a recruited development donor. European Journal of Development Research, 27(2), 273–288. doi:10.1057/ejdr.2014.34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headey, D. (2008). Geopolitics and the effect of foreign aid on economic growth: 1970–2001. Journal of International Development, 20(2), 161–180. doi: 10.1002/jid.1395
   Google Scholar
• Heininen, L., & Segerståhl, B. (2001). Nuclear-waste policy, international negotiations and ecological restoration in the Barents region. In I. Massa & V.-P. Tynkkynen (Eds.), The struggle for Russian environmental policy (pp. 159–180). Helsinki: Kikimora.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, S. L. (2002). Selling civil society: Western Aid and the Non-governmental organisational sector in Russia. Comparative Political Studies, 35(2), 139–168. doi: 10.1177/0010414002035002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, L. (2001). The greening of grassroots democracy? The Russian environmental movement, foreign Aid and democratisation. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Working Paper Series. Berkeley: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Hiltunen, H. (1994). Finland and environmental problems in Russia and Estonia. Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeffler, A., & Outram, V. (2011). Need, merit, or self-interest – what determines the allocation of aid? Review of Development Economics, 15, 237–250. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00605.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hønneland, G. (2003). Russia and the west: Environmental cooperation and conflict. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ILEC. (2005). Managing lakes and their basins for sustainable use: A report for lake basin managers and stakeholders. Kusatsu: International Lake Environmental Committee Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Korppoo, A., Tynkkynen, N., & Hønneland, G. (2015). Russia and the politics of international environmental regimes: Environmental encounters or foreign policy? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Krivenko, V. G. (Ed.). (1998). Vodno-bolotnye ugod’ya Rossii. Tom 1. Vodno-bolotnye ugod’ya mezhdunarodnogo znacheniya. [Wetlands of Russia. Vol. 1. Wetlands of International Importance.] Moscow.
   Google Scholar
• Krivenko, V. G. (Ed.). (2000). Vodno-bolotnye ugod’ya Rossii. Tom 3. Vodno-bolotnye ugod’ya, vkluchennye v perspektivnyy spisok Ramsarskoy konventsii. [Wetlands of Russia. Vol. 3. Wetlands included in the Perspective List of the Ramsar Convention.] Wetlands International Global Series No. 3. Moscow.
   Google Scholar
• Kuzmina, M. V., & Karapetkova, A. A. (2016). Model forests – sustainable technology forest management. Lesa Rossii i khozyaystvo v nikh [Forests of Russia and the economy in them], 4(59), 69–76.
   Google Scholar
• Latek, M. (2015). The challenge of coordinating EU development policies. Fragmentation, a disaster? In-depth analysis. European Parliament Research Service, EU.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, T. L. (2003). Environmental aid: Driven by recipient need or donor interest? Social Science Quarterly, 84(1), 144–161. doi: 10.1111/1540-6237.8401009-i1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljubownikow, S., & Crotty, J. (2016). Nonprofit influence on public policy: Exploring nonprofit advocacy in Russia. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(2), 314–332. doi:10.1177/0899764015583121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, E. V. (2015). A strategic theory of international environmental assistance. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 27(2), 324–347. doi:10.1177/0951629814531669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, D. C. (2014). Explaining global patterns of international aid for linked biodiversity conservation and development. World Development, 59, 341–359. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mnatsakanian, R. (1992). Environmental legacy of the former soviet republics. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, Center for Human Ecology.
   Google Scholar
• Neverov, A. V., Shkaruba, A. D., Kireyeu, V. V., Vasil’eva, T. V., Demidovets, V. P., Ravino, A. V., & Varapaeva, O. A. (2014). Forest governance. Minsk: Pachatkovaya shkola.
   Google Scholar
• Oldfield, J. (2002). Russian environmentalism. European Environment, 12, 117–129. doi: 10.1002/eet.286
   Google Scholar
• Otto, I. M., Shkaruba, A., & Kireyeu, V. (2011). The rise of multilevel governance for biodiversity conservation in Belarus. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 29, 113–132. doi: 10.1068/c09196
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, D. J. (1993). Troubled lands: The legacy of soviet environmental destruction. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pursiainen, C. (1998). Beyond Sovietology. International relations theory and the study of Soviet/Russian foreign and security policy. Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Rayzberg, B. A. (2012). The present state and problems of program-based planning and budgeting in Russia. Izvestiya Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta MAMI [Journal of Moscow State Technical University MAMI], 3, 2(14), 165–172.
   Google Scholar
• Roe, D., Elliott, J., Sandbrook, C., & Walpole, M. (2012). Biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation: Exploring the evidence for a link. West Sussex,UK: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo, P., & Bishnoi, A. (2016). Role of Japanese official development assistance in enhancing infrastructure development in India. Contemporary South Asia, 24(1), 50–74. doi:10.1080/09584935.2015.1135307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmi, O. (2008). Science, sulphur and sustainability: Environmental strategies of mining in the Russian Kola Peninsula. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science in Technology. Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo.
   Google Scholar
• Shkaruba, A., & Kireyeu, V. (2013). Recognising ecological and institutional landscapes in adaptive governance of natural resources. Forest Policy and Economics, 36, 87–97. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2012.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shkaruba, A., Kireyeu, V., & Likhacheva, O. (2017). Rural–urban peripheries under socioeconomic transitions: Changing planning contexts, lasting legacies, and growing pressure. Landscape Urban Planning, 165, 244–255. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shkaruba, A., Likhacheva, O., Vasileva, T., & Kireyeu, V. (2016). Outcomes of EU enlargement for nature resource governance in the region of Pskov: An analytical overview of EU technical assistance projects. Pskovskij Regionologicheskij Zhurnal [Pskov Journal of Regional Studies], 28, 80–95.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson, J. (2003). Why conditional aid does not work and what can be done about it? Journal of Development Economics, 70, 381–402. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00102-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennberg, M. (2007). International environmental cooperation in northwest Russia: An assessment of performance. Polar Record, 43(3), 231–238. doi: 10.1017/S0032247407006353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tynkkynen, N. (2008). Constructing the environmental regime between Russia and Europe: Conditions for social learning. Tampere: University of Tampere.
   Google Scholar
• Victor, D., Raustiala, K., & Skolnikoff, E. (1998). The implementation and effectiveness of international environmental commitments. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, J., & Winters, M. (2010). The politics of effective foreign aid. Annual Review of Political Science, 13, 61–80. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.032708.143524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Younas, J. (2008). Motivation for bilateral aid allocation: Altruism or trade benefits. European Journal of Political Economy, 24, 661–674. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zürn, M. (1998). The rise of international environmental politics. World Politics, 50(4), 617–649. doi: 10.1017/S0043887100007383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar