Evaluating Sure Start, Head Start, and Early Head Start: Finding Their Signals Amidst Methodological Static

REFERENCES

• Barnett , W. S. and Boocock , S. S. , eds. 1998 . Early care and education for children in poverty: Promises, programs, and long-term results , Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Belsky , J. , Melhuish , E. , Barnes , J. , Leyland , A. , Romaniuk , H. and the National Evaluation of Sure Start Research Team . 2006 . Effects of Sure Start local programmes on children and families: Early findings from a quasi-experimental cross sectional study . BMJ: British Medical Journal , 332 ( 7556 ) : 1476 – 1481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besharov , D. June 27 2007 . Investing in young children pays dividends: The economic case for early care and education June 27 , Testimony before the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee
   Google Scholar
• Boocock , S. 2003 . “ Lessons from Europe: European preschools revisited in a global age ” . In Early Head Start programs for a new century , Edited by: Reynolds , A. , Wang , M. and Walberg , H. 299 – 328 . Washington, DC : CWLA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boocock , S. S. and Larner , M. 1998 . “ Long-term outcomes in other nations ” . In Early care and education for children in poverty , Edited by: Barnett , W. S. and Boocock , S. S. 45 – 76 . Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks-Gunn , J. , Berlin , L. and Fuligni , A. 2000 . “ Early childhood intervention programs: What about the family? ” . In Handbook of early childhood intervention, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Shonkoff , J. and Meisels , S. 549 – 588 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corsaro , W. 1996 . Early education, children's lives, and the transition from home to school in Italy and the United States . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 37 ( 1–2 ) : 121 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Datta , L-e. 2007 . “ Looking at the evidence: What variations in practice might indicate ” . In Informing federal policies on evaluation methodology: Building the evidence base for method choice in government sponsored evaluation , Edited by: Julnes , G. and Rog , D. 35 – 54 . San Francisco, CA : Wiley Subscription services, Inc . New Directions for Evaluation, 113, Spring
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Skills . November 2005a . Early impacts of Sure Start local programmes on children and families , November , London : National Evaluation of Sure Start Research Team . Report 13 (Research Report NESS/2005/FR/013)
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Skills . November 2005b . Variation in Sure Start local programmes' effectiveness: Early preliminary findings , November , London : National Evaluation of Sure Start Research Team . Report 14 (Research Report NESS/2005/FR/014)
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Skills . November 2006 . Empowering parents in Sure Start local Programmes , November , London : F. Williams and H. Churchill . Report 18 (Research Report NESS/2006/FR/018)
   Google Scholar
• Garces , E. , Thomas , D. and Currie , J. 2002 . Longer-Term effects of Head Start . The American Economic Review , 92 ( 4 ) : 999 – 1012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass , N. 1999 . Sure Start: The development of an early intervention programme for young children in the United Kingdom . Children & Society , 13 ( 4 ) : 257 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Gormley Gayer , W. , Phillips , D. and Dawson , B. 2005 . The effects of universal pre-k on cognitive development . Developmental Psychology , 41 ( 6 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• 2007 . Head Start Act, as amended, Section 636, 42 U.S.C. § 9831
   Google Scholar
• 2007 . Head Start Act, as amended, Section 640, 42 U.S.C. § 9835
   Google Scholar
• 2007 . Head Start Act, as amended, Section 645, 42 U.S.C. § 9840
   Google Scholar
• Henry , G. , Gordon , C. and Rickman , D. 2006 . Early education policy alternatives: Comparing quality and outcomes of Head Start and state prekindergarten programs . Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , 28 ( 1 ) : 77 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , D. 2000 . Pedagogies of self in American and Japanese early childhood education: A critical conceptual analysis . The Elementary School Journal , 101 ( 2 ) : 193 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , J. and Schmidt , F. , eds. 2004 . Methods of meta-analysis, , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. 1969 . How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? . Harvard Educational Review , 39 : 1 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karoly , L. , Kilburn , R. and Cannon , J. 2005 . Early childhood interventions, proven results, future promise , Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Lamb , M. , Sternberg , K. , Hwang , C. and Broberg , A. , eds. 1992 . Child care in context: Cross-cultural perspectives , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Lipsey , M. and Wilson , D. 2001 . Practical meta-analysis , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage . Applied social research method series: Vol. 49
   Google Scholar
• Love , J. , Kisker , E. , Ross , C. , Raikes , H. , Constantine , J. Boller , K. 2005 . The effectiveness of Early Head Start for 3-year-old children and their parents: Lessons for policy and programs . Developmental Psychology , 41 ( 6 ) : 885 – 901 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig , J. and Phillips , D. March 2007a . The benefits and costs of Head Start , March , Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . (Working Paper No. 12973)
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig , J. and Phillips , D. 2007b . The benefits and costs of Head Start . Social Policy Report , 22 ( 3 ) : 3 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• McCall , R. and Green , B. 2004 . Beyond the methodological gold standards of behavioral research: Considerations for practice and policy . Social Policy Report , 18 ( 2 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• McCartney , K. and Rosenthal , R. 2000 . Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children . Child Development , 71 ( 1 ) : 173 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Evaluation of Sure Start Research Team . 2004 . The national evaluation of Sure Start local programmes in England . Child and Adolescent Mental Health , 9 ( 1 ) : 2 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• New America Foundation Early Education Initiative . December 2005 . Building a 21st century economy: The case for investing in early education reform , December , Washington, DC : S. Boots . (Issue Brief No. 1)
   Google Scholar
• 2005 . Office of Head Start Age of Children and Family Income Eligibility Rule, 45 C.F.R. § 1305.4
   Google Scholar
• Ormerod , P. 2005 . The impact of Sure Start . The Political Quarterly , 76 ( 4 ) : 565 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Oyemade , U. , Washington , V. and Gullo , D. 1989 . The relationship between Head Start Parental involvement and the economic and social self-sufficiency of Head Start families . Journal of Negro Education , 58 ( 1 ) : 5 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , F. L. , Piotrkowski , C. S. , Horn , W. F. and Greene , S. 1995 . “ The challenge for Head Start: Realizing its vision as a two-generation program ” . In Advances in applied developmental psychology. Two generation programs for families in poverty , Edited by: Sigel , I. and Smith , S. 135 – 159 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex . Series Ed. (Vol. Ed.)
   Google Scholar
• Parker , F. L. , Piotrkowski , C. S. and Peay , L. 1987 . Head Start as a social support for mothers: The psychological benefits of involvement . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 57 ( 2 ) : 220 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Rolnick , A. 2004 . A conversation with Art Rolnick , Edited by: Klein , L. 16 – 17 . Westport, CT : Praeger . The evaluation exchange 10(2), Summer
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. 2006 . Is Sure Start an effective intervention? . Child and Adolescent Mental Health , 11 ( 3 ) : 135 – 141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seitz , V. and Apfel , N. 1994 . Parent-focused intervention: Diffusion effects on siblings . Child Development , 65 ( 2 ) : 677 – 683 .
   Google Scholar
• Society for Research in Child Development . 2006 . Placing the first-year findings of the national Head Start Impact Study in context , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . January 2004a . Making a difference in the lives of infants and toddlers and their families: The impacts of Early Head Start. Volume I: Final technical report , January , Washington, DC : J. Love, E. Kisker, C. Ross, P. Schochet, J. Brooks-Gunn, D. Paulsell, K. Boller, J. Constantine, C. Vogel, A. Fuligni, & C. Brady-Smith . (Contract DHHS-105-95-1936)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . January 2004b . Making a difference in the lives of infants and toddlers and their families: The impacts of Early Head Start. Volume II: Final technical appendixes , January , Washington, DC : J. Love, E. Kisker, C. Ross, P. Schochet, J. Brooks-Gunn, D. Paulshell, K. Boller, J. Constantine, C. Vogel, A. Fuligni, & C. Brady-Smith . (Contract DHHS-105-95-1936)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . June 2005 . Head Start Impact Study first year findings , June , Washington, DC : M. Puma, S. Bell, R. Cook, C. Heid, & M. Lopez .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . April 2006 . Preliminary findings from the Early Head Start prekindergarten follow-up April , Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . 2007a . Evaluation design and components http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programsopre/ehs/ehs_resrch?ehs_overview.html[On-line]. Available#design on January 13, 2007
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . 2007b . Head Start program information report for the 2006-2007 program year, national level summary report
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . 2007c . Head Start program information report for the 2006-2007 program year, national level summary report. Early Head Start programs only
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families . 2008 . FY 2009 congressional justification of estimates for appropriations committee Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Wong , V. , Cook , T. , Barnett , W. and Jung , K. 2008 . An effectiveness-based evaluation of five state pre-kindergarten programs . Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , 27 ( 1 ) : 122 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young-hoon , K. August 22 2006 . Ambitious aid program for poor kids planned August 22 , JoongAng Daily. [On-line], Available: http://joonangdaily.joins.com/200608/21/200608212234081239900090409041.html on August 30, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Zigler , E. and Styfco , S. , eds. 2004 . The Head Start debates , Baltimore : Brookes .
   Google Scholar
• Zigler , E. and Styfco , S. 2006 . “ Epilogue ” . In The crisis in youth mental health: Vol. 4. Early intervention programs and policies , Edited by: Watt , N. F. , Ayoub , C. , Bradley , R. , Puma , J. and LeBeouf , W. 347 – 371 . Westport, CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar