An Unusual Patient with Hypothyroidism, Tophaceous Gout, and Marked Joint Destruction

REFERENCES

• Lieber , C. S. , Jones , D. P. , Losowsky , M. S. and Davidson , C. S. 1962 . Interrelation of uric acid and ethanol metabolism in man . J. Clin. Invest. , 41 : 1863 – 1870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia Puig , J. , Mateos Antón , F. and Fox , I. H. 1983 . Interrelacion entre el metabolismo del alcohol y el del acido urico . Rev. Clin. Esp. , 171 : 301 – 304 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Puig , J. G. and Fox , I. H. 1984 . Ethanol-induced activation of adenine nucleotide turnover. Evidence for a role of acetate . J. Clin. Invest. , 74 : 936 – 941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisen , A. Z. and Seegmiller , J. E. 1961 . Uric acid metabolism in psoriasis . J. Clin. Invest. , 40 : 1486 – 1494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González Sanz , A. , García Puig , J. , Gómez , P. , Ramos , T. , Mateos , F. and Fonseca , E. 1989 . Metabolismo del acido urico en la psoriasis . Piel , 4 : 305 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Mateos Anton , F. , Garcia Puig , J. , Gomez Fernandez , P. , Ramos Hernandez , T. and Lopez Jimenez , M. 1989 . Degradation of purine nucleotides in patients with chronic obstruction to airflow . Med. Clin. (Barc.) , 92 : 328 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman , M. 1981 . Uric acid in the etiology of psoriasis . Am. J. Dermatopathol. , 3 : 397 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , F. and Cathey , M. A. 1991 . The misdiagnosis of gout and hyperuricemia . J. Rheumatol. , 18 : 1232 – 1234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messerli , F. H. , Frohlich , D. E. , Dreslinnski , G. R. , Suarez , D. H. and Aristimuno , G. G. 1980 . Uric acid in essential hypertension: an indicator of renal vascular involvement . Ann. Intern. Med. , 93 : 817 – 821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puig , J. G. and Ruilope , L. M. 1999 . Uric acid as a cardiovascular risk factor in arterial hypertension . J. Hypertens. , 17 : 869 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. T. and Higgens , C. S. 1992 . Diuretic induced gout: a multifactorial condition . Ann. Rheum. Dis. , 51 : 259 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller , P. C. and Ramsay , L. E. 1989 . Predicting acute gout in diuretic-treated hypertensive patients . J. Hum. Hypertens. , 3 : 457 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campion , E. W. , Glynn , R. J. and DeLabry , L. O. 1987 . Asymptomatic hyperuricemia: risks and consequences in the Normative Aging Study . Am. J. Med. , 82 : 421 – 426 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin , K. C. , Lin , H. Y. and Chou , P. 2000 . Community based epidemiological study on hyperuricemia and gout in Kin-Hu, Kinmen . J. Rheumatol. , 27 : 1045 – 1050 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson , A. R. , Enzenauer , R. J. , Nordstrom , D. M. and Merenich , J/A. 1994 . The prevalence of hypothyroidism in gout . Am. J. Med. , 97 : 231 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano , N. , Santacroce , C. , Matti , G. , Geraci , S. , Amendola , A. and Gennari , C. 2001 . Hyperuricemia and gout in thyroid endocrine disorders . Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , 19 : 661 – 6655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith , M. P. and Gilliland , W. R. 2007 . Updates in the management of gout . Am. J. Med. , 120 : 221 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terkeltaub , R. A. 2003 . Gout . N. Engl. J. Med. , 349 : 1647 – 1655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar