REFERENCES
- Marshall , S. , Bacote , V. and Traxinger , R. R. 1991 . Discovery of a metabolic pathway mediating glucose-induced desensitization of the glucose transport system. Role of hexosamine biosynthesis in the induction of insulin resistance . J. Biol. Chem. , 266 : 4706 – 4712 .
- Buse , M. G. 2006 . Hexosamines, insulin resistance, and the complications of diabetes: current status . Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , 290 ( 1 ) : E1 – E8 .
- Copeland , R. J. , Bullen , J. W. and Hart , G. W. 2008 . Cross-talk between GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation: roles in insulin resistance and glucose toxicity . Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , 295 ( 1 ) : E17 – 28 .
- Hawkins , M. , Angelov , I. , Liu , R. , Barzilai , N. and Rossetti , L. 1997 . The tissue concentration of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine modulates the stimulatory effect of insulin on skeletal muscle glucose uptake . J. Biol. Chem. , 272 ( 8 ) : 4889 – 4895 .
- Hamada , T. , Mizuta , E. , Yanagihara , K. , Kaetsu , Y. , Sugihara , S. , Sonoyama , K. , Yamamoto , Y. , Kato , M. , Igawa , O. , Shigemasa , C. , Inokuchi , T. , Yamamoto , T. , Shimada , T. , Ohtahara , A. , Ninomiya , H. and Hisatome , I. 2007 . Plasma levels of uridine correlate with blood pressure and indicators of myogenic purine degradation and insulin resistance in hypertensive patients . Circ. J. , 71 ( 3 ) : 354 – 356 .
- Matthews , D. R. , Hosker , J. P. , Rudenski , A. S. , Naylor , B. A. , Treacher , D. F. and Turner , R. C. 1985 . Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man . Diabetologia , 28 ( 7 ) : 412 – 419 .
- Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Takahashi , S. , Yamakita , J. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Ohata , H. , Hiroishi , K. , Nakano , T. and Higashino , K. 1997 . Effect of ethanol and fructose on plasma uridine and purine bases . Metabolism , 46 ( 5 ) : 544 – 547 .
- Ka , T. , Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Kaya , M. , Tsujita , J. , Takahashi , S. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Fukuchi , M. and Hada , T. 2003 . Effect of exercise and beer on the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of purine bases . J. Rheumatol. , 30 ( 5 ) : 1036 – 1042 .
- Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Takahashi , S. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Yamakita , J. , Nakano , T. , Hiroishi , K. and Higashino , K. 1998 . Xylitol-induced increase in the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of uridine and purine bases . Metabolism , 47 ( 6 ) : 739 – 743 .
- Kobayashi , T. , Inokuchi , T. , Yamamoto , A. , Takahashi , S. , Ka , T. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Saito , H. , Moriwaki , Y. and Yamamoto , T. 2007 . Effects of sucrose on plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of purine bases . Metabolism , 6 ( 4 ) : 439 – 443 .
- Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Takahashi , S. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Yamakita , J. and Higashino , K. 1997 . Is the plasma uridine level a marker of the overproduction of uric acid? . Metabolism , 46 ( 7 ) : 801 – 804 .
- Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Takahashi , S. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Ohata , H. , Yamakita , J. , Nakamo , T. and Higashino , K. 1999 . Effect of amino acids on the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of uric acid and uridine . Metabolism , 48 ( 8 ) : 1023 – 1027 .
- Yamamoto , T. , Moriwaki , Y. , Takahashi , S. , Tsutsumi , Z. , Ohata , H. , Yamakita , J. , Nakano , T. , Hiroishi , K. and Higashino , K. 1998 . Effect of glucagon on the plasma concentration of uridine . Metabolism , 47 ( 6 ) : 695 – 698 .
- Kypson , J. and Hait , G. 1976 . Effects of uridine and inosine on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle and activated lipolysis in adipose tissue . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 199 ( 3 ) : 565 – 574 .