Deception in Research Is Morally Problematic … and so too Is Not Using It Morally: Reply to Open Peer Commentaries on “The Use of Deception in Public Health Behavioral Intervention Trials: A Case Study of Three Online Alcohol Trials”

REFERENCES

• Babor , T. F. and Robaina , K. 2013 . Public health, academic medicine, and the alcohol industry's corporate social responsibility activities . American Journal of Public Health , 103 : 206 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendtsen , P. , McCambridge , J. , Bendtsen , M. , Karlsson , N. and Nilsen , P. 2012 . RCT of the effectiveness of proactive mail based alcohol Internet intervention with university students: dismantling the assessment and feedback components . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 14 : e142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brendel , D. H. and Miller , F. G. 2008 . A plea for pragmatism in clinical research ethics . American Journal of Bioethics , 8 : 24 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , D. R. and Miller , F. G. 2006 . A public health perspective on research ethics . Journal of Medical Ethics , 32 : 729 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , D. T. 1957 . Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings . Psychology Bulletin , 54 : 297 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casswell , S. 2013 . Vested interests in addiction research and policy. Why do we not see the corporate interests of the alcohol industry as clearly as we see those of the tobacco industry? . Addiction , 108 : 680 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childress , J. F. , Faden , R. R. Gaare , R. D. 2002 . Public health ethics: Mapping the terrain . Journal of Law and Medical Ethics , 30 : 170 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , T. D. and Campbell , D. T. 1979 . Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis. Issues for field settings. , Chicago , IL : Rand McNally .
   Google Scholar
• Hendershot , C. S. , Cunningham , J. A. and George , W. H. 2013 . Deception in human experimental and public health research on alcohol problems . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 48 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. W. C. 2000 . Use of exclusion criteria in selecting research subjects and its effect on the generalizability of alcohol treatment outcome studies . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 588 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Jahiel , R. I. 2008 . Corporation-induced diseases, upstream epidemiologic surveillance, and urban health . Journal of Urban Health , 85 : 517 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kypri , K. , McCambridge , J. Cunningham , J. A. 2010 . Web-based alcohol screening and brief intervention for Maori and non-Maori: The New Zealand e-SBINZ trials . BMC Public Health , 10 : 781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kypri , K. , McCambridge , J. Wilson , A. 2011 . Effects of study design and allocation on participant behaviour—ESDA: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial . Trials , 12 : 42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , S. S. , Vos , T. Flaxman , A. D. 2012 . A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 . Lancet , 380 : 2224 – 2260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCambridge , J. , Bendtsen , P. , Bendtsen , M. and Nilsen , P. 2012 . Alcohol email assessment and feedback study dismantling effectiveness for university students (AMADEUS-1): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial . Trials , 13 : 49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCambridge , J. , Kypri , K. and Elbourne , D. In press. In randomisation we trust? Possible problems in experimenting with people in behavioural intervention trials . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,
   Google Scholar
• McCambridge , J. , Kypri , K. , Bendtsen , P. and Porter , J. 2013a . The use of deception in public health behavioral intervention trials: A case study of three online alcohol trials . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 39 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCambridge , J. B. M. , Karlsson , N. , White , I. R. , Nilsen , P. and Bendtsen , P. 2013b . Alcohol assessment and feedback by e-mail for university students: Main findings from randomised controlled trial . British Journal of Psychiatry. , doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.128660. PubMed PMID: 24072758
   Google Scholar
• O’Neil , C. 2013 . Methodological and inducement manipulation . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 55 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plunk , A. D. and Grucza , R. A. 2013 . Public health research, deception, and distrust . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 54 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose , G. 1992 . The strategy of preventive medicine. , Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwab , A. P. 2013 . Deception by omission . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 52 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisti , D. , Segal , A. and Jaeger , J. 2013 . Deceiving without debriefing: A pragmatic overreach? . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 50 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. Y. and Kitsis , E. A. 2013 . Tangling the web: Deception in online research . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 59 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuraw , R. 2013 . Consenting in the dark: Choose your own deception . American Journal of Bioethics , 13 ( 11 ) : 57 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar