Advanced search
Publication Cover
The American Journal of Bioethics Volume 18, 2018 - Issue 6
Submit an article Journal homepage
184
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Open Peer Commentaries

Optimized or Hijacked? The Moral Boundaries of Natural Athletic Performance

Melissa D. McCraddenSt. Michael's Hospital, University of TorontoCorrespondence[email protected]
&
Michael D. CusimanoSt. Michael's Hospital, University of TorontoORCID Iconhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-0650
ORCID Icon
Pages 26-28 | Published online: 31 May 2018

REFERENCES

  • Loland, S. 2018. Performance-enhancing drugs, sport, and the ideal of natural athletic performance. American Journal of Bioethics 18 (6):XX–XX.
  • McLellan, T. M., Pasiakos, S. M., and H. R. Lieberman. 2014. Effects of protein in combination with carbohydrate supplements on acute or repeat exercise performance: A systematic review. Sports Medicine 44:535–50. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0133-y.
  • Negro, M., Giardina, S., Marzani, B., and F. Marzatico. 2008. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation does not enhance athletic performance but affects muscle recovery and the immune system. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 48:347–51.
  • Nikolopoulos, D. D., Spiliopoulou, C., and S. E. Theocharis. 2011. Doping and musculoskeletal system: Short-term and long-lasting effects of doping agents. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology 25 (5):535–63. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00881.x.
  • Pollack, A. 2016. Effects of meldonium on athletes are hazy. New York Times, 10 March, 2016.
  • Stellingwerff, T., and G. R. Cox. 2014. Systematic review: Carbohydrate supplementation on exercise performance or capacity of varying durations. Applied Physiology and Nutrition Metabolism 39:998–1011. doi:10.1139/apnm-2014-0027.
  • World Anti-doping Agency. 2015. The WADA Code. Available at: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/what-we-do/thecode. Accessed 20 March, 2018.
  • Zhang, X., and Z. Sui. 2013. Deciphering the selective androgen receptor modulators paradigm. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 8 (2):191–218. doi:10.1517/17460441.2013.741582.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.