Advanced search
Publication Cover
The American Journal of Bioethics Volume 21, 2021 - Issue 7
Submit an article Journal homepage
875
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Open Peer Commentaries

Black Boxes and Bias in AI Challenge Autonomy

Craig M. KlugmanDePaul UniversityCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 33-35 | Published online: 21 Jun 2021

REFERENCES

  • Arkowitz, H., and S. O. Lilienfeld. 2009. Facts & fictions in mental health: Foreign afflictions. Scientific American Mind 20 (5):68–9. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1109-68.
  • Auxier, B., and M. Anderson. 2021. Social media use in 2021. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center. Accessed April 25, 2021, https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/04/PI_2021.04.07_Social-Media-Use_FINAL.pdf.
  • Grother, P., M. Ngan, and K. Hanaoka. 2019. Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) Part 3: Demographic effects. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.
  • Hanson, S. S. 2016. “Consent.” In Medical ethics, ed. Craig M Klugman, Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbooks in Philosophy, 243–260. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Cengage Learning.
  • Laacke, S., Mueller, R., G. Schomerus, and S. Salloch. 2021. Artificial intelligence, social media and depression. A new concept of health-related digital autonomy. The American Journal of Bioethics 21 (7):4–20. doi:10.1080/15265161.2020.1863515.
  • Miller, W. D., M. E. Peek, and W. F. Parker. 2020. Scarce resource allocation scores threaten to exacerbate racial disparities in health care. Chest 158 (4):1332–1334. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.526.
  • O’Neil, C. 2016. Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. New York: Crown.
  • Pesapane, F., M. Codari, and F. Sardanelli. 2018. Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: Threat or opportunity? Radiologists again at the forefront of innovation in medicine. European Radiology Experimental 2 (1):35. doi:10.1186/s41747-018-0061-6.
  • Vincent, J. 2016. Twitter taught Microsoft’s AI chatbot to be a racist asshole in less than a day. The Verge. Washington, D.C.: Vox Media. Accessed April 25, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/24/11297050/tay-microsoft-chatbot-racist.
  • Vyas, D. A., L. G. Eisenstein, and D. S. Jones. 2021. Hidden in plain sight – Reconsidering the use of race correction in clinical algorithms. The New England Journal of Medicine 383 (9):874–882. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2004740.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.