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The American Journal of Bioethics Volume 23, 2023 - Issue 6
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Open Peer Commentaries

The Research Protection-Inclusion Dilemma in Pregnancy: Who is Being Protected? Who is Being Included?

Carl Terhune D'AngioUniversity of RochesterCorrespondence[email protected]
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Lainie RossUniversity of RochesterORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3000View further author information
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Pages 103-106 | Published online: 23 May 2023

REFERENCES

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  • Kipnis, K. 2001. Vulnerability in research subjects: A bioethical taxonomy. In Ethical and policy issues in research involving human participants. Vol. II of Commissioned papers, G1–G13. Rockville, MD: National Bioethics Advisory Commission [NBAC].
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  • Lyerly, A. D., M. O. Little, and R. Faden. 2008. The second wave: Toward responsible inclusion of pregnant women in research. International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 1 (2):5–22. doi:10.1353/ijf.0.0047.
  • Ross, L. F., and J. R. Thistlethwaite. 2018. Developing an ethics framework for living donor transplantation. Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (12):843–50. doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-104762.
  • Scendoni, R., P. Fedeli, and M. Cingolani. 2023. The state of play on COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and breastfeeding women: Recommendations, legal protection, ethical issues and controversies in Italy. Healthcare 11 (3):328. doi:10.3390/healthcare11030328.
  • Shimabukuro, T. T., S. Y. Kim, T. R. Myers, P. L. Moro, T. Oduyebo, L. Panagiotakopoulos, P. L. Marquez, C. K. Olson, R. Liu, K. T. Chang, C. D. C. v-safe COVID-19 Pregnancy Registry Team, et al. 2021. Preliminary findings of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine safety in pregnant persons. The New England Journal of Medicine 384 (24):2273–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2104983.
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2017a. Federal policy for the protection of human subjects. Federal Register 82 (12):7149–243.
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2017b. “Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46).” Accessed March 8, 2023. https://www.ecfr.gov/on/2018-07-19/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-A/part-46.

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