Distribution, source, and ecological risk assessment of PAHs among size and density fractions in contaminated sediments from the Yellow River of Henan section

References

• Ahrens, M. J., and Depree, C.V. 2004. Inhomogeneous distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different size and density fractions of contaminated sediment from Auckland Harbour, New Zealand: An opportunity for mitigation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:341–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonyatumanond, R., Wattayakorn, G., Togo, A., and Takada, H. 2006. Distribution and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in riverine, estuarine, and marine sediments in Thailand. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:942–956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, Y. P., and Gschwend, P.M. 1992. Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to marine porewater organic colloids. Environmental Science & Technology 26:1621–1626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiou, C. T., McGroddy, S. E., and Kile, D. E. 1998. Partition characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on soils and sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 32:264–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmquist, M., Semiletov, I., Guo, L. D., and Gustafsson, O. 2008. Pan-Arctic patterns in black carbon sources and fluvial discharges deduced from radiocarbon and PAH source apportionment markers in estuarine surface sediments. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22:GB2018, doi:10.1029/2007GB002994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmquist, M., Zencak, Z., and Gustafsson, Ö. 2007. A 700 year sediment record of black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons near the EMEP air monitoring station in Aspvreten, Sweden. Environmental Science & Technology 41(20):6926–6932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, K. M., Gill, R. A., and Robotham, W. J. 1990. The PAH and organic content of sediment particle size fractions. Water Air and Soil Pollution 51:13–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, U., Zimmerman, J. R., and Luthy, R. G. 2003. PCB and PAH speciation among particle types in contaminated harbor sediments and effects on PAH bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology 37:2209–2217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, Ö., Bucheli, T. D., Kukulska, Z., Andersson, M., Largeau, C., Rouzard, J. N., Reddy, C. M., and Eglinton, T. I. 2001. Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15:881–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, O., Haghseta, F., Chan, C., MacFarlane, J., and Gschwend, P. M. 1991. Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot-phase: Implication for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology 31:203–209.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. J., Lee, C. L., and Fang, M. D. 2011. Distribution and source differentiation of PAHs and PCBs among size and density fractions in contaminated harbor sediment particles and their implications in toxicological assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:432–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karickho, S. W., Brown, D. S., and Scott, T. A. 1979. Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments. Water Research 13:241–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karl, J. R., Leslie, M. S., Young, L. Y., Gary, L. T., and David, S. K. 2002. Distributed sequestration and release of PAHs in weathered sediment: The role of sediment structure and organic carbon properties. Environmental Science & Technology 36:2636–2644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, G. B., Maruya, K. A., Lee, R. F., Lee, J.-H., Kon, C.-H., and Tanabe, S. 1999. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Kyeonggi Bay, Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:7–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, G. C., Xia, X. H., Yang, Z. F., Wang, R., and Voulvoulis, N. 2006. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China. Environmental Pollution 144:985–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, A., Lang, Y., Xue, L., and Liu, J. 2009. Ecological risk analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from Laizhou Bay. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 159:429–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, E. R., Field, L. J., and MacDonald, D. D. 1998. Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17:714–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, E. R., Ingersoll, C. G., and MacDonald, D. D. 2006. Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: A critical review. Environmental Science & Technology 40(6):1726–1736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, E. R., MacDonald, D. D., Severn, C. G., and Hong, C. B. 2000. Classifying probabilities of acute toxicity in marine sediments with empirically derived sediment quality guidelines. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19(10):2598–2601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, E. R., Macdonald, D. D., Smith, S., and Calder, F. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Journal of Environmental Management 19:81–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald, D. D., Carr, R. S., Calder, F. D., Long, E. R., and Ingersoll, C. G. 1996. Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for Florida coastal waters. Ecotoxicology 5:253–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruya, K. A., Risebrough, R. W., and Horne, A. J. 1996. Partitioning of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons between sediments from San Francisco Bay and their porewater. Environmental Science & Technology 30:2942–2947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGroddy, S. E., Farrington, J. W., and Gschwend P. M. 1996. Comparison of the in situ and desorption sediment-water partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls. Environmental Science & Technology 30:172–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Means, J. C., Wood, S. G., Hassett, J. J., and Banwart W. L. 1980. Sorption of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by sediments and soils. Environmental Science & Technology 14:1524–1528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, J. M. 1979. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment. London: Applied Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Niu, J. F., Chen, J. W., Martens, D., Quan, X., Yang, F. L., Kettrup, A., and Schramm, K.-W. 2003. Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on spruce (Piceaabies (L.) Karst.) needles under sunlight irradiation. Environmental Pollution 123(1):39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC. 1983. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Evaluation of Sources and Effects. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prahl, F. G., and Carpenter, R. 1983. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase associations in Washington Coastal sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43:1013–1023.
   Google Scholar
• Quiroz, R., Grimalt, J. O., and Fernández, P. 2010. Toxicity assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from European high mountain lakes. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73:559–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, C. D., Harrington, C. F., and Cullen, W. R. 1998. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in marine sediments near Kitimat, British Columbia. Environmental Science & Technology 32:3266–3272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soclo, H. H., Garrigues, P., and Ewald, M. 2000. Origin of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal marine sediments: Case studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:387–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, J. H., Wang, G. L., Chai, Y., Zhang, G., Li, J., and Feng, J. L. 2009. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Henan Reach of the Yellow River, Middle China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72:1614–1624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. EPA. 1993. Sediment Quality Criteria for the Protection of Benthic Organisms: Phenanthrene; EPA 822-R-93-012. Washington, DC: Offices of Water, Research and Development, and Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, X. C., Sun, S., Ma, H. Q., and Liu, Y. 2006. Sources and distribution of aliphatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:129–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X. C., Zhang, Y. X., and Chen, R. F. 2001. Distribution and partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different size fractions in sediments from Boston Harbor, United States. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1139–1149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, G., and Pignatello, J. J. 2001. Detailed sorption isotherms of polar and a polar compounds in a high-organic Soil. Environmental Science & Technology 35:84–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Z. F., Feng, J. L., Niu, J. F., and Shen, Z. Y. 2008. Release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from Yangtze River sediment cores during periods of simulated resuspension. Environmental Pollution 155:366–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunker, M. B., Macdonald, R. W., Vingarzan, R., Mitchell, R. H., Goyette, D., and Sylvestre, S. 2002. PAHs in the Fraser Riverbasin: A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as Indicators of PAHsource and composition. Organic Geochemistry 33:489–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zedeck, M. S. 1980. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review. Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology 3:537–567.
   Google Scholar