80
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

EXPOSURE TO FLAXSEED OR ITS PURIFIED LIGNAN DURING SUCKLING ONLY OR CONTINUOUSLY DOES NOT ALTER REPRODUCTIVE INDICES IN MALE AND FEMALE OFFSPRING

Pages 567-577 | Published online: 07 Jan 2011

References

  • Adlercreutz , H. 1998 . Epidemiology of phytoestrogens . Bailliere's Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , 12 : 605 – 623 .
  • Adlercreutz , C. H. , Goldin , B. R. , Gorbach , S. L. , Hockerstedt , K. A. , Watanabe , S. , Hamalainen , E. K. , Markkanen , M. H. , Makela , T. H. , Wahala , K. T. and Adlercreutz , T. 1995 . Soybean phytoestrogen intake and cancer risk . J. Nutr. , 125 ( 3 suppl ) : 757S – 770S .
  • Adlercreutz , H. , Yamada , T. , Wahala , K. and Watanabe , S. 1999 . Maternal and neonatal phytoestrogens in Japanese women during birth . Am. J. Obstet. Cynecol. , 180 ( 3 part 1 ) : 737 – 743 .
  • Brzezinski , A. and Debi , A. 1999 . Phytoestrogens: The "natural" selective estrogen receptor modulators? . Eur. J. Obstet. Cynecol. Reprod. Biol. , 85 : 47 – 51 .
  • Cooper , R. L. and Kavlock , R. J. 1997 . Endocrine disrupters and reproductive development: A weight-of-evidence overview . J. Endocrinol. , 152 : 159 – 166 .
  • Crisp , T. M. , Clegg , E. D. , Cooper , R. L. , Wood , W. P. , Anderson , D. G. , Baetcke , K. P. , Hoffmann , J. L , Morrow , M. S. , Rodier , D. J. , Schaeffer , J. E. , Touart , L. W. , Zeeman , M. G. and Patel , Y. M. 1998 . Environmental endocrine disruption: An effects assessment and analysis . Environ. Health Perspect. , 106 : 11 – 56 .
  • Cunnane , S. C , Hamadeh , M. J. , Liede , A. C. , Thompson , L. U. , Wolever , T. M. and Jenkins , D. J. 1995 . Nutritional attributes of traditional flaxseed in healthy young adults . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 61 : 62 – 68 .
  • Miksicek , R. J. 1994 . Interaction of naturally occurring nonsteroidal estrogens with expressed recombinant human estrogen receptor . J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , 49 : 153 – 160 .
  • Sprando , R. L. , Collins , T. F. , Black , T. N. , Olejnik , N. , Rorie , J. I. , Scott , M. , Wiesenfeld , P. , Babu , U. S. and O'Donnell , M. 2000a . The effect of spermatogenesis in F(1) generation rats . Food Chem. Toxicol. , 38 : 325 – 334 .
  • Sprando , R. L. , Collins , T. F. , Wiesenfeld , P. , Babu , U. S. , Rees , C. , Black , T. , Olejnik , N. and Rorie , J. 2000b . Testing the potential of flaxseed to affect spermatogenesis: Morphometry . Food Chem. Toxicol. , 38 : 887 – 892 .
  • Tham , D. M. , Gardner , C. D. and Haskell , W. L. 1998 . Clinical review 97: Potential health benefits of dietary phytoestrogens: A review of the clinical, epidemiological, and mechanistic evidence . J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , 83 : 2223 – 2235 .
  • Thompson , L. U. , Robb , P. , Serraino , M. and Cheung , F. 1991 . Mammalian lignan production from various foods . Nutr. Cancer , 16 : 43 – 52 .
  • Tou , J. C. and Thompson , L. U. 1999 . Exposure to flaxseed or its lignan component during different developmental stages influences rat mammary gland structures . Carcinogenesis , 20 : 1831 – 1835 .
  • Tou , J. C. , Chen , J. and Thompson , L. U. 1998 . Flaxseed and its lignan precursor, secoisolariciresinol diglycoside, affect pregnancy outcome and reproductive development in rats . J. Nutr. , 128 : 1861 – 1868 .
  • Ward , W. E. , Jiang , F. and Thompson , L. U. 2000 . Exposure to flaxseed or purified lignan during lactation influences rat mammary gland structures . Nutr. Cancer , 37 : 69 – 74 .
  • Stoker , T. E. , Robinette , C. L. and Cooper , R. L. 1999a . Maternal exposure to atrazine during lactation suppresses suckling-induced prolactin release and results in prostatitis in the adult off-spring . Toxicol. Sci. , 52 : 68 – 79 .
  • Stoker , T. E. , Robinette , C. L. and Cooper , R. L. 1999b . Perinatal exposure to estrogenic compounds and the subsequent effects on the prostate of the adult rat: Evaluation of inflammation in the ventral and lateral lobes . Reprod. Toxicol. , 13 : 463 – 472 .
  • Takao , T. , Nanamiya , W. , Nagano , I. , Asaba , K. , Kawabata , K. and Hashimoto , K. 1999 . Exposure with the environmental estrogen bisphenol A disrupts the male reproductive tract in young mice . life Sci. , 65 : 2351 – 2357 .
  • Thompson , L. U. 1998 . Experimental studies on lignans and cancer . Bailliere's Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , 12 : 691 – 705 .
  • Tou , J. C. , Chen , J. and Thompson , L. U. 1999 . Dose, timing, and duration of flaxseed exposure affect reproductive indices and sex hormone levels in rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 56 : 555 – 570 .
  • Turner , K. J. and Sharpe , R. M. 1997 . Environmental oestrogens-Present understanding . Rev. Reprod. , 2 : 69 – 73 .
  • Nesbitt , P. D. and Thompson , L. U. 1997 . Lignans in homemade and commercial products containing flaxseed . Nutr. Cancer , 29 : 222 – 227 .
  • Nilsson , R. 2000 . Endocrine modulators in the food chain and environment . Toxicol. Pathol. , 28 : 420 – 431 .
  • Reeves , P. G. , Nielsen , F. H. and Fahey , G. C Jr . 1993 . AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet . J. Nutr. , 123 : 1939 – 1951 .
  • Rickard , S. E. , Orcheson , L. J. , Seidl , M. M. , Luyengi , L. , Fong , H. H. and Thompson , L. U. 1996 . Dose-dependent production of mammalian lignans in rats and in vitro from the purified precursor secoisolariciresinol diglycoside in flaxseed . j. Nutr. , 126 : 2012 – 2019 .
  • Russo , J. and Russo , I. H. 1978 . DNA labelling index and structure of the rat mammary gland as determinants of susceptibility to carcinogenesis . J. Natl. Cancer lnst. , 61 : 1451 – 1495 .
  • Daston , G. P. , Gooch , J. W. , Breslin , W. J. , Shuey , D. L. , Nikiforov , A. I. , Fico , T. A. and Gorsuch , J. W. 1997 . Environmental es trogen s and reproductive health: a discussion of the human and environmental data . Reprod. Toxicol. , 11 : 465 – 481 .
  • Ingram , D. , Sanders , K. , Kolybaba , M. and Lopez , D. 1997 . Case-control study of phyto-oestrogens and breast cancer . Lancet , 350 : 990 – 994 .
  • Jenkins , D. J. , Kendall , C. W. , Vidgen , E. , Agarwal , S. , Rao , A. V. , Rosenberg , R. S. , Diamandis , E. P. , Novokmet , R. , Mehling , C. C. , Perera , T. , Griffin , L. C. and Cunnane , S. C. 1999 . Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed, including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures, and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: A controlled crossover trial . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 69 : 395 – 402 .
  • Kavlock , R. J. 1999 . Overview of endocrine disrupter research activity in the United States . Chemosphere , 39 : 1227 – 1236 .
  • Lampe , J. W. , Gustafson , D. R. , Hutchins , A. M. , Martini , M. C. , Lis , S. , Wahala , K. , Grandits , G. A. , Potter , J. D. and Slavin , J. L. 1999 . Urinary isoflavonoid and lignan excretion on a Western diet: Relation to soy, vegetable, and fruit intake . Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , 8 : 699 – 707 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.