272
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental Concerns and Diet in Singapore

, , &
Pages 1405-1420 | Published online: 07 Jan 2011

References

  • Agoramoorthy , G. and Hsu , M. J. 2001 . Conservation should be a high priority in Singapore . Nature , 410 : 144
  • Anderson , P. D. and Wiener , J. B. 1995 . “ Eating fish ” . In Risk versus risk: Tradeoffs in protecting health and the environment , Edited by: Graham , J. D. and Wiener , J. B. 104 – 123 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Awang , M. B. , Jaafar , A. B. , Abdullah , A. M. , Ismail , M. B. , Hassan , M. N. , Abdullah , R. , Johan , S. and Noor , H. 2000 . Air quality in Malaysia: Impacts, management issues and future challenges . Respirology , 5 : 183 – 196 .
  • Bai , R. and Sutanto , M. 2002 . The practice and challenges of solid waste management in Singapore . Waste Manage. , 22 : 557 – 567 .
  • Basheer , C. , Tan , K. S. and Leek , H. K. 2002 . Organotin and Irgarol-1051 contamination in Singapore coastal waters . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 44 : 697 – 703 .
  • Brody , C. J. 1984 . Differences by sex in support for nuclear power . Soc. Forces , 63 : 209 – 288 .
  • Burger , J. 2001 . “ Multiuse coastal commons: Personal watercraft, conflicts, and resolutions ” . In Protecting the commons: A framework for resource management in the Americas , Edited by: Burger , J. , Ostrom , E. , Norgaard , R. B. , Policansky , D. and Goldstein , B. D. 195 – 217 . Washington, DC : Island Press .
  • Burger , J. 2003 . Assessing perceptions about ecosystem health and restoration options in three east coast estuaries . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 83 : 145 – 162 .
  • Burger , J. , Fleischer , J. and Gochfeld , M. 2003 . Fish, shellfish and meat meals of the public in Singapore . Environ. Res. , In press
  • Gwartney-Gibbs , P. A. and Lach , D. H. 1991 . Sex differences in attitudes toward nudear war . J. Peace Res. , 28 : 161 – 174 .
  • Health Canada. 1997. Travel health advisory: Heightened air pollution in Malaysia and Singapore, http:// www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgsps/tmp-pmv1997/air_e.html
  • Horn, E. 1992. Toxics in seafood. Tidal Exch. 3:6-7. [Hudson River Foundation, New York.]
  • Weihe , P. , Grandjean , P. , Debes , F. and White , R. 1996 . Health implications for Faroe Islanders of heavy metals and PCBs from pilot whales . Sci. Total Environ. , 186 : 141 – 148 .
  • Weinstein , N. D. 1984 . Why it won't happen to me: Perceptions of risk factors and susceptibility . Health Psychol. , 3 : 431 – 457 .
  • Weinstein , N. D. 1989 . Optimistic biases about personal risks . Science , 246 : 1232 – 1233 .
  • Chew , F. T. , Goh , D. Y. , Ooi , B. C. , Saharom , R. , Hui , J. K. and Lee , B. W. 1999 . Association of ambient air-pollution levels with acute asthma exacerbation among children in Singapore . Allergy , 54 : 320 – 329 .
  • Dejoy , D. 1992 . An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception . Accident Anal. Prevent. , 24 : 237 – 246 .
  • Deurenberg-Yap , M. , Li , T. , Tan , W. L. , van Staveren , W. A. , Chew , S. K. and Deurenberg , P. 2001 . Can dietary factors explain differences in serum cholesterol profiles among different ethnic groups (Chinese, Malays and Indians) in Singapore . Asian Pacific J. Clin. Nutri. , 10 : 39 – 45 .
  • Dunlap , R. E. 1991 . Trends in public opinion toward environmental issues: 1965-1990 . Society Nat. Resources , 4 : 285 – 312 .
  • Egdand , G. M. and Middaugh , J. P. 1997 . Balancing fish consumption benefits with mercury exposure . Science , 278 : 1904 – 1905 .
  • Emmanuel , S. C . 2000 . Impact to lung health of haze from forest fires: The Singapore experience . Respirology , 5 : 175 – 182 .
  • Flynn , J. , Slovic , P. and Mertz , C. K. 1994 . Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks . Risk Anal. , 14 : 1101 – 1108 .
  • Foo , S. C. , Ngim , C. H. , Phoon , W. O. and Lee , J. 1988 . Mercury in scalp hair of healthy Singapore residents . Sc/. Total Environ. , 72 : 113 – 122 .
  • Foo , S. C. and Tan , T. C. 1998 . Elements in the hair of south-east Asian islanders . Sci. Total Environ. , 209 : 185 – 192 .
  • Food and Drug Administration. 2001. FDA consumer advisory. http/Avww.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ (2000)/advisory.html
  • Gin , K. Y. , Huda , M. K. , Lim , W. K. and Tkalich , P. 2001 . An oil spill-food chain interaction model for coastal waters . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 42 : 590 – 597 .
  • Greenberg , M. 2000 . Grassroots leadership, personality, and urban neighborhood environments: A case study in New Jersey . Hum. Ecol. Rev. , 7 : 21 – 29 .
  • Gutteling , J. M. and Wiegman , O. 1993 . Gender-specific reactions to environmental hazards in the Netherlands . Sex Roles , 28 : 433 – 447 .
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry . 1999 . Toxicological profile for mercury , Atlanta, CA : Centers for Disease Control .
  • Hung , C. 1972 . Water pollution in Singapore . Nursing J. Singapore , 12 : 40 – 41 .
  • Jacobson , J. L. , Humphrey , H. E. B. , Jacobson , S. W. , Schwartz , S. L. , Mullin , M. D. and Welch , R. 1989 . Determinants of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) levels in the sera of young children . Am.). Public Health , 79 : 1410 – 1414 .
  • Jacobson , J. L. and Jacobson , S. L. 1996 . Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero . N. Engl. J. Med. , 335 : 783 – 789 .
  • Jacobson , J. L. , Jacobson , S. W. and Humphrey , J. B. 1990 . Effects of in utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and related contaminants on cognitive functioning in young children . J. Pediatr. , 116 : 38 – 45 .
  • Kosulwat , V. 2002 . The nutrition and health transition in Thailand . Public Health Nutr. , 5 : 183 – 189 .
  • Kraus , N. N. and Slavic , P. 1988 . Taxonomic analysis of perceived risk:modeling individual and group perceptions within homogeneous hazard domains . Risk Anal. , 8 : 435 – 455 .
  • Lee , H. P. 1989 . Patterns of smoking among Singaporeans . Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , 18 : 286 – 288 .
  • Lee , H. P. and Gourley , L. 1987 . Fat and fibre in the Singapore diet Ann . Acad. Med. Singapore , 16 : 408 – 411 .
  • Lowrance , W. W. 1976 . Of acceptable risk , Los Altos, CA : Kaufman .
  • MacCregor , D. C. , Slovic , P. and Malmfors , T. 1999 . "How exposed is exposed enough?" Lay inferences about chemical exposure . Risk Anal. , 19 : 648 – 659 .
  • McCay, B. J., and Acheson, J. M., ed. 1987. The question of the commons: The culture and ecology of communal resources. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press.
  • McDaniels , T. M. , Axelrod , L. , Cavagh , N. S. and Slovic , P. 1997 . Perception of ecological risk to water environments . Risk Anal. , 17 : 341 – 352 .
  • Ministry of Environment 1990. Singapore: Pollution Control Department annual report '90. http:Avww. wri.orgAvdces/si90_296.html
  • Ministry of Environment. 2002. Frequently asked questions on water quality, http://www.env.gov.sg/faq/ faq4.htm
  • Mukherjee , P. and Viswanathan , S. 2001 . Carbon monoxide modeling from transportation sources . Chemosphere , 45 : 1071 – 1083 .
  • Pillisuk , M. and Acredolo , C. 1988 . Fear of technological hazards: One concern or many? . Social Behav. , 3 : 17 – 24 .
  • Popkin , B. M. , Haines , P. S. and Ready , K. C . 1989 . Food consumption trends in US women: Patterns and determinants between 1977 and 1985 . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 48 : 1307 – 1319 .
  • Stern , P. C. , Dietz , T. and Kalof , L. 1993 . Value orientations, gender, and environmental concerns . Environ. Behav. , 25 : 322 – 348 .
  • Stern , A. H. , Gochfeld , M. , Weisel , C. and Burger , J. 2001 . Mercury and methylmercury exposure in the New Jersey pregnant population . Arch. Environ. Health , 56 : 4 – 10 .
  • Sweet , L. I. and Zelikoff , J. T. 2001 . Toxicology and immunotoxicology of mercury: A comparative review in fish and humans . J. Toxicol. Environ. Hea/th B , 4 : 161 – 205 .
  • Tan , W. C. , Qiu , D. , Liam , B. L. , Ng , T. P. , Lee , S. H. , van Eeden , S. F. , D'Yachhkova , Y. and Hogg , J. C. 2000 . The human bone marrow response to acute air pollution caused by forest fires . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 161 : 1213 – 1217 .
  • United Nations. 2002. Demographic indicators: Singapore demographics. United Nations, New York. http:/www.pcusa.org/pcusa/wmd/ep/country/sindemo.htm
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1998 . Assessing human health risks from chemically contaminated fish and shellfish: A guidance manual. EPA-503/8-89-002, Appendix F , Cincinnati, OH : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Quah , E. and Johnston , D. 2001 . Forest fires and environmental haze in Southeast Asia: Using the "stakeholder" approach to assign costs . J. Environ. Manage. , 63 : 181 – 191 .
  • SAS Institute, Inc. 1995. SAS Users' Guide, Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.
  • Slovic , P. 1987 . Perception of risk . Science , 236 : 280 – 285 .
  • Slovic , P. , Kraus , N. M. , Lappe , H. , Letzel , H. and Malmfors , T. 1989 . Risk perception of prescription drugs: Report on a survey in Sweden . Pharm. Med. , 4 : 43 – 65 .
  • Slovic , P. , Malmfors , T. , Krewski , D. , Mertz , C. K. , Neil , N. and Bartlett , S. 1995 . Intuitive toxicology. II. Expert and lay judgements of chemical risks in Canada . Risk Anal. , 15 : 661 – 675 .
  • Spigner , C. , Hawkins , W. and Loren , W. 1993 . Gender differences in perceptions of risk associated with alcohol and drug use among college students . Women Health , 20 : 87 – 97 .
  • Steger , M. A. and Witte , S. L. 1989 . Gender differences in environmental orientations: A comparison of publics and activists in Canada and the U.S . Western Polit. Q. , 42 : 627 – 649 .
  • Burger , J. , Martin , M. , Cooper , K. and Gochfeld , M. 1997 . Attitudes toward environmental hazards: Where do toxic wastes fit? J . Toxicol. Environ. Health , 51 : 109 – 121 .
  • Burger , J. , Pflugh , K. K. , Lurig , L. , Von Hagen , L. A. and Von Hagen , S. 1999 . Fishing in urban New Jersey: Ethnicity affects information sources, perception, and compliance . Risk Anal. , 19 : 217 – 229 .
  • Burger , J. , Sanchez , J. , Gibbons , J. W. and Cochfeld , M. 1997 . Risk perception, federal spending, and the Savannah River Site: Attitudes of hunters and fishermen . Risk Anal. , 17 : 313 – 320 .
  • Burger , J. , Stephens , W. L. Jr , Boring , C. S. , Kuklinski , M. , Gibbons , J. W. and Gochfeld , M. 1999 . Factors in exposure assessment: Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in fishing and consumption of fish caught along the Savannah River . Risk Anal. , 19 : 421 – 431 .
  • Carney, R. E., ed. 1971. Attitudes toward risk. In Risk taking behavior: Concepts, methods, and applications to smoking and drug abuse. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Cheng , L. and Kovac , D. 2001 . Singapore makes efforts to sustain biodiversity . Nature , 412 : 118

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.