Inflammatory Effects of Inhaled Endotoxin-Contaminated Metal Working Fluid Aerosols in Rats

References

• Amdur , M. O. and Mead , J. 1958 . Mechanics of respiration in unanesthetized guniea pigs . Am. J. Physiol. , 192 : 364 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassett , D. I. P. , Elbon-Copp , C. , Ishii , Y. , Barraclough-Mitchell , H. and Yang , H. 2000 . Lung tissue neutrophil content as a determinant of ozone-induced injury . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 60 : 513 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves , I. A. , Eisen , E. A. , Smith , T. J. , Pothier , L. J. , Kriebel , D. , Woskie , S. R. , Kennedy , S. M. , Shalat , S. and Monson , R. R. 1997 . Respiratory health of automobile workers exposed to metal working fluid aerosols: Respiratory symptoms . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 32 : 450 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreiss , K. and Cox-Ganser , J. 1997 . Metalworking fluid-associated hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a workshop summary . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 32 : 423 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaper , M. M. and Detwiler-Okabayashi , K. A. 1995 . An approach for evaluating the respiratory irritation of mixtures: application to metalworking fluids . Arch. Toxicol. , 69 : 671 – 676 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultheis , A. H. and Bassett , D. J. 1994 . Guniea pig lung inflammatory cell changes following acute ozone exposure . Lung , 172 : 169 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detwiler-Okabayashi , K. A. and Schaper , M. M. 1996 . Respiratory effects of a synthetic metalworking fluid and its components . Arch. Toxicol. , 70 : 195 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassett , D. J. , Bowen-Kelly , E. , Brewster , E. L. , Elbon , C. L. , Reichenbaugh , S. S. , Bunton , T. and Kerr , J. S. 1988 . A reversible model of acute lung injury based on ozone exposure . Lung , 166 : 355 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassett , D. , Elbon-Copp , C. , Otterbein , S. , Barraclough-Mitchell , H. , DeLorme , M. and Yang , H. 2002 . Inflammatory cell availability affects ozone-induced lung damage . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 65 : 547 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• Castellan , R. M. , Olenchock , S. A. , Kinsley , K. B. and Hankinson , J. L. 1987 . Inhaled endotoxin and decreased spirometric values . An exposure-response relation for cotton dust. N. Engl. J. Med. , 317 : 605 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Arcy , J. 1996 . “ Size distributions and concentrations of aerosols in industrial machining environments ” . In The industrial metalworking environment symposium proceedings , 186 – 187 . Detroit : American Automobile Manufactuers Association .
   Google Scholar
• DeLorme , M. P. , Yang , H. , Elbon-Copp , C. , Gao , X. , Barraclogh-Mitchell , H. and Bassett , D. J. P. 2002 . Ozone-induced hyperresponsive airways correlate with early changes in rat lung inflammatory cell content . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 65 : 1453 – 1470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterline , R. L. , Bassett , D. J. and Trush , M. A. 1989 . Characterization of the oxidant generation by inflammatory cells lavaged from rat lungs following acute exposure to ozone . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 99 : 229 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , T. 1992a . Acute respiratory effects of endotoxin-contaminated machining fluid aerosols in guinea pigs . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 19 : 117 – 123 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon , T. 1992b . Dose-dependent pulmonary effects of inhaled endotoxin in guinea pigs . Environ. Res. , 59 : 416 – 426 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon , T. and Galdanes , G. 1999 . Factors contributing to the acute and subchronic adverse respiratory effects of machining fluid aerosols in guinea pigs . Toxicol. Sci. , 49 : 86 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt , P.G. , Degebrodt , A. , Venaille , T. , O'Leary , C. , Krska , K. , Flexman , J. , Farrell , H. , Shellam , G. , Young , P. and Penhale , J. 1985 . Preparation of interstitial lung cells by enzymatic digestion of tissue slices: Preliminary characterization by morphology and performance in functional assays . Immunology , 54 : 139 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , V. , Amoruso-Marchat , B. , Rylander , R. and Polla , B. S. 1994 . Oxygen metabolites from lavage and interstitial lung cells after inhalation of endotoxin in guinea pigs . Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , 104 : 42 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jarvholm , B. , Bake , B. , Lavenius , B. , Thiringer , G. and Vokmann , R. 1982 . Respiratory symptoms and lung function in oil mist-exposed workers . J. Occup. Med. , 24 : 473 – 479 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kennedy , S. M. , Greaves , I. A. , Kriebel , D. , Eisen , E. A. , Smith , T. J. and Woskie , S. R. 1989 . Acute pulmonary responses among automobile workers exposed to aerosols of machining fluids . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 15 : 627 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , S. M. , Chan-Yeung , M. , Teschke , K. and Karlen , B. 1999 . Change in airway responsiveness among apprentices exposed to metalworking fluids . Am. J. Crit. Care Med. , 159 : 87 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobzik , L. , Godleski , J. J. and Brain , J. D. 1990 . Oxidative metabolism in the alveolar macrophage: by flow cytometry . J. Leukocyte Biol. , 47 : 295 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , C. Y. , Lam , K. W. and Yam , L. T. 1973 . Esterases in human leukocytes . J. Histochem. Cytochem. , 21 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxhoj , H. , Andreasen , H. and Henius , U. M. 1982 . Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory lung function in machine shop workers exposed to coolant-lubricants . Eur. J. Respir. Dis. Suppl. , 118 : 85 – 89 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pauwels , R. A. , Kips , J. C. , Peleman , R. A. and Van Der Straeten , M. E. 1990 . The effect of endotoxin inhalation on airway responsiveness and cellular influx in rats . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 141 : 540 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perticarari , S. , Presani , G. , Mangiarotti , M. A. and Banfi , E. 1991 . Simultaneous flow cytometric method to measure phagocytosis and oxidative products by neutrophils . Cytometry , 12 : 687 – 693 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossmoore , L. A. and Rossmoore , H. W. 1994 . “ Metalworking fluid microbiology ” . In Metalworking fluids , 247 – 271 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Rylander , R. , Bake , B. , Fischer , J. J. and Helander , I. M. 1989 . Pulmonary function and symptoms after inhalation of endotoxin . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 140 : 981 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savill , J. S. , Wyllie , A. H. , Henson , J. E. , Walport , M. J. , Henson , P. M. and Haslett , C. 1989 . Macrophage phagocytosis of aging neutrophils in inflammation . J. Clin. Invest. , 83 : 865 – 875 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaper , M. and Detwiler , K. 1991 . Evaluation of the acute respiratory effects of aerosolized machining fluids in mice . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 16 : 309 – 319 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuyler , M. , Gott , K. and Cherne , A. 1998 . Effect of glucan on murine lungs . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 53 : 493 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , B. G. , Flanders , W. D. and Morris , G. K. 1999 . Mycobacterium sp. as a possible cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in machine workers . Emerging Infect. Dis. , 5 : 270 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne , P. S. and DeKoster , J. A. 1996 . Pulmonary effects of machining fluids in guinea pigs and mice . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 57 : 1168 – 1172 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wan , G. H. , Li , C. S. and Lin , R. H. 2001 . Airborne endotoxin exposure and the development of airway antigen-specific allergic responses . Clin. Exp. Allergy , 30 : 426 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Whyte , M. K. , Meagher , L. C. , MacDermot , J. and Haslett , C. 1993 . Impairment of function in aging neutrophils is associated with apoptosis . J. Immunol. , 150 : 5124 – 5134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonon , M. K. , Abanto , M. and Findlay , R. H. 1999 . A pilot study of monitoring changes in the microbiological component of metalworking fluids as a function of time and use in the system . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 60 : 480 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , K. , Aizawa , H. , Inoue , H. , Koto , H. , Nakano , H. and Hara , N. 1999 . Role of neutrophil elastase in ozone-induced airway responses in guinea-pigs . Eur. Respir. J. , 14 : 1088 – 1094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattsby-Baltzer , I. , Sandin , M. , Ahlstrom , B. , Allenmark , S. , Edebo , M. , Falsen , E. , Pedersen , K. , Rodin , N. , Thompson , R. A. and Edebo , L. 1989 . Microbiol growth and accumulation in industrial metal-working fluids . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 55 : 2681 – 2689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel , O. , Duchateau , J. , Plat , G. , Cantinieaux , B. , Hotimsky , A. , Gerain , J. and Sergysels , R. 1995 . Blood inflammatory response to inhaled endotoxin in normal subjects . Clin. Exp. Allergy , 25 : 73 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormstad , H. , Groeng , E. , LØvik , M. and Hetland , G. 2000 . The fungal cell wall component ß-1,3-glucan has an adjuvant effect on the allergic response to ovalbumin in mice . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 61 : 55 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar