64
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of Coexposure to Ozone on the Carcinogenic Potential of Inhaled Chromium. I. Effects on Retention and on Extra- and Intracellular Distribution

, , , , &
Pages 39-55 | Published online: 07 Jan 2011

References

  • Chen , L. C. , Qu , Q. , Amdur , M. and Schlesinger , R. B. 1993 . Alteration of pulmonary macrophage pH following inhalation exposure to sulfuric acid/ozone mixtures . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 121 : 138 – 143 .
  • Cohen , M. D. , Zelikoff , J. I. , Chen , I. C. and Schlesinger , R. B. 1998 . Immunotoxicologic effects of inhaled chromium: Role of particle solubility and co-exposure to ozone . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 152 : 30 – 40 .
  • Cohen , M. D. , Sisco , M. , Baker , K. , Li , Y. , Lawrence , D. , van Loveren , H. , Zelikoff , J. T. and Schlesinger , R. B. 2002 . Effect of inhaled ozone on pulmonary immune cells critical to antibacterial responses in situ . Inhal. Toxicol. , 14 : 599 – 620 .
  • Hansen , K. S. , Lauritsen , J. M. and Skytthe , A. 1996 . Cancer incidence among mild steel and stainless steel welders and other metal workers . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 30 : 373 – 382 .
  • Bassett , D. J. , Elbon-Copp , C. , Ishii , Y. , Barraclough-Mitchell , H. and Yang , H. 2000 . Lung tissue neutrophil content as a determinant of ozone-induced injury . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 60 : 513 – 530 .
  • Becker , N. , Claude , J. and Frentzel , R. 1985 . Cancer risk of arc welders exposed to fumes containing chromium and nickel . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 11 : 75 – 82 .
  • Becker , N. , Claude , J. and Frentzel-Beyme , R. 1991 . Risk of cancer for arc welders in the Federal Republic of Germany: Results of a second follow-up (1983-88) . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 48 : 675 – 683 .
  • Bhalla , D. K. 1999 . Ozone-induced lung inflammation and mucosal barrier disruption: Toxicology, mechanisms, and implications . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 2 : 31 – 86 .
  • Bhalla , D. K. and Gupta , S. K. 2000 . Lung inflammation and inflammatory stimuli in rats exposed to ozone . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 59 : 211 – 228 .
  • Cohen , M. D. and Costa , M. 1998 . “ Chromium compounds ” . In Environmental and occupational medicine , 3rd , Edited by: Rom , W. 1045 – 1055 . Philadelphia : Lippincott-Raven .
  • Cohen , M. D. and Costa , M. 1999 . “ Chromium ” . In Environmental toxicants. Human exposures and their health effects , 2nd , Edited by: Lippmann , M. 173 – 191 . New York : Wiley-Interscience .
  • Cohen , M. D. , Kargacin , B. , Klein , C. B. and Costa , M. 1993 . Mechanisms of chromium carcinogenicity and toxicity . CRC Crit. rev. Toxicol. , 23 : 255 – 281 .
  • Cohen , M. D. , Chen , L. C. , Zelikoff , J. T. and Schlesinger , R. B. 1997 . Pulmonary retention and distribution of inhaled chromium: Effects of particle solubility and ozone co-exposure Inhal . Toxicol. , 9 : 843 – 865 .
  • DeFlora , S. and Wetterhahn , K. E. 1989 . Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity . Life Chem. Rep. , 7 : 169 – 244 .
  • Dormans , J. A. , Rombout , P. J. and van Loveren , H. 1990 . Surface morphology and morphometry of rat alveolar macrophages after ozone exposure . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 31 : 53 – 70 .
  • Dormans , J. A. , Boere , A. J. , Van Loveren , H. , Rombout , P. J. , Marra , M. and van Bree , L. 1996 . Age-related toxicity in rat lungs following acute and repeated ozone exposure . Inhal. Toxicol. , 8 : 903 – 925 .
  • Driscoll , K. E. , Vollmuth , T. A. and Schlesinger , R. B. 1986 . Early alveolar clearance of particles in rabbits undergoing acute and subchronic exposure to ozone . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 7 : 264 – 271 .
  • Lum , H. , Tyler , W. S. , Hyde , D. M. and Plopper , C. G. 1983 . Morphometry of in situ and lavaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages from control and ozone-exposed rats . Exp. Lung Res. , 5 : 61 – 78 .
  • Miller , C. A. , Cohen , M. D. and Costa , M. 1991 . Complexing of actin and other nuclear proteins to DNA by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) and chromium compounds . Carcinogenesis , 12 : 269 – 276 .
  • Pasanaen , J. T. , Gustafsson , T. E. , Kalliomaki , P. , Tossavainen , A. and Jarvisalo , J. O. 1986 . Cytotoxic effects of four types of welding fumes on macrophages in vitro: A comparative study . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 18 : 143 – 152 .
  • Pedersen , B. , Thomsen , E. and Stern , R. M. 1987 . Some problems in sampling, analysis, and evaluation of welding fumes containing Cr(VI) . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 31 : 325 – 338 .
  • Prasad , S. B. , Rao. , V. S. , Mannix , R. C. and Phalen , R. F. 1988 . Effects of pollutant atmosphere on surface receptors of pulmonary macrophages . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 24 : 385 – 402 .
  • Schlesinger , R. B. 1995 . “ Deposition and clearance of inhaled particles ” . In Concepts in inhalation toxicology , Edited by: McClellan , R. O. and Henderson , R. 191 – 224 . Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis .
  • Sferlazza , S. J. and Beckett , W. S. 1991 . The respiratory health of welders . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 143 : 1134 – 1158 .
  • Shi , X. , Chiu , A. , Chen , C. T. , Halliwell , B. , Castranova , V. and Vallyathan , V. 1999 . Reduction of chromium (VI) and its relationship to carcinogenesis . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 2 : 87 – 104 .
  • Sinomato , L. , Fletcher , A. C. , Andersen , A. , Andersen , K. , Becker , N. , Claude , J. , Ferro , G. , Gerin , M. , Gray , C. N. , Hansen , K. S. , Kalliomaki , P. L. , Kurppa , K. , Langard , S. , Merlo , F. , Moulin , J. L. , Newhouse , M. L. , Peto , J. , Pukkala , E. , Sjogren , B. , Wild , P. , Winkelmann , R. and Saracci , R. 1991 . A historical prospective study of European stainless steel, mild steel, and shipyard welders . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 48 : 145 – 154 .
  • Stern , R. M. 1982 . “ Chromium compounds: Production and occupational exposure ” . In Biological and environmental aspects of chromium , Edited by: Langaard , S. 5 – 48 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Stern , R. M. , Berlin , A. , Fletcher , A. , Hemminki , K. , Jarvisalo , J. and Peto , J. 1986 . International conference on health hazards and biological effects of welding fumes and gases . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 57 : 237 – 246 .
  • van der Wal , J. F. 1990 . Exposure of welders to fumes and gases in Dutch industries: Summary of results . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 34 : 45 – 54 .
  • Zhitokovich , A. , Voitkun , V. and Costa , M. 1996 . Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by hexavalent and trivalent chromium in vitro: Importance of trivalent chromium and the phosphate group . Biochemisty , 35 : 7275 – 7282 .
  • Fleschig , R. 1988 . What do we know today about welding fume effects on the respiratory system? Ind . Health , 26 : 93 – 100 .
  • Gray , C. N. 1987 . Hexavalent chromium in welding fume and the role of ozone . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 31 : 269 – 270 .
  • Howden , D. G. 1988 . Respiratory hazards of welding: Occupational exposure characterization . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 1047 – 1050 .
  • Hueter , F. G. and Fritzhand , M. 1977 . Oxidants and lung biochemistry . Arch. Environ. Health , 23 : 154 – 160 .
  • Hurst , D. J. , Gardner , D. E. and Coffin , D. L. 1970 . Effect of ozone on acid hydrolases of the pulmonary alveolar macrophage . J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. , 8 : 288 – 301 .
  • IARC. 1990 . Chromium, nickel, and welding. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen . Risk Chem. Hum. , 49 : 49 – 256 .
  • Katz , S. A. and Salem , H. 1993 . The toxicology of chromium with respect to its chemical speciation: A review . J. Appl. Toxicol. , 13 : 217 – 224 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.