Soluble Metals Associated with Residual Oil Fly Ash Increase Morbidity and Lung Injury After Bacterial Infection in Rats

REFERENCES

• American Thoracic Society Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly , Bascom , R. , Bromberg , P. A. , Costa , D. A. , Devlin , R. , Dockery , D. W. , Frampton , M. W. , Lambert , W. , Samet , J. M. , Speizer , F. E. and Utell , M. 1996a . Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part 1 . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 153 : 3 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society , Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly , Bascom , R. , Bromberg , P. A. , Costa , D. A. , Devlin , R. , Dockery , D. W. , Frampton , M. W. , Lambert , W. , Samet , J. M. , Speizer , F. E. and Utell , M. 1996b . Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part 2 . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 153 : 477 – 498 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antonini , J. M. , Yang , H.-M. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Roberts , J. R. , Barger , M. W. , Butterworth , L. , Charron , T. G. and Castranova , V. 2000 . Subchronic silica exposure enhances respiratory defense mechanisms and the pulmonary clearance of L. monocytogenes in rats . Inhal. Toxicol. , 12 : 1017 – 1036 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonini , J. M. , Roberts , J. R. and Clarke , R. W. 2001 . Strain-related differences of nonspecific respiratory defense mechanisms in rats using a pulmonary infectivity model . Inhal. Toxicol. , 13 : 85 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonini , J. M. , Roberts , J. R. , Jernigan , M. R. , Yang , H.-M. , Ma , J. Y. C. and Clarke , R. W. 2002 . Residual oil fly ash increases the susceptibility to infection and severely damages the lungs after pulmonary challenge with a bacterial pathogen . Toxicol. Sci. , 70 : 110 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , S. , Soukup , J. M. and Gallagher , J. E. 2002 . Differential particulate air pollution induced oxidant stress in human granulocytes, monocytes, and alveolar macrophages . Toxicol. In Vitro , 16 : 209 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain , J. D. , Knudson , D. E. , Sorokin , S. P. and Davis , M. A. 1976 . Pulmonary distribution of particles given by intratracheal instillation or by aerosol inhalation . Environ. Res. , 11 : 13 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burckle , J. O. 1977 . “ Particulate emission measurement models ” . In Energy technology handbook , Edited by: Considine , D. 9.391 – 9.406 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , J. D. , Ghio , A. J. , Samet , J. M. and Devlin , R. B. 1997 . Cytokine production by human epithelial cells after exposure to an air pollution particle is metal-dependent . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 146 : 180 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , M. D. , Sisco , M. , Li , Y. , Zelikoff , J. T. and Schlesinger , R. B. 2001 . Ozone-induced modulation of cell-mediated immune responses in the lungs . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 171 : 71 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , D. L. and Dreher , K. L. 1997 . Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 ( suppl. 5 ) : 1053 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. and Pope , C. A. III. 1994 . Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution . Annu. Rev. Public Health , 15 : 107 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreher , K. L. , Jaskot , R. H. , Lehmann , J. R. , Richards , J. H. , McGee , J. K. , Ghio , A. J. and Costa , D. L. 1997 . Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash-induced acute lung injury . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 50 : 285 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , J. A. , Adler , K. B. , Richards , J. H. and Dreher , K. L. 1999 . Role of soluble metals in oil fly ash-induced airway epithelial injury and cytokine gene expression . Am J. Physiol. , 277 : L498 – L510 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Mogazi , D. , Lisk , D. J. and Weinstein , L. H. 1988 . A review of physical, chemical, and biological properties of fly ash and effects on agricultural ecosystems . Sci. Total Environ. , 74 : 1 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , G. L. , McNeil , K. L. , Prentice , B. A. and McFarland , A. R. 1983 . Physical and biological studies of coal and oil fly ash . Environ. Health Perspect. , 51 : 181 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavett , S. H. , Madison , S. L. , Dreher , K. L. , Winsett , D. W. , McGee , J. K. and Costa , D. L. 1997 . Metal and sulfate composition of residual oil fly ash determines airway hyperreactivity and lung injury in rats . Environ. Res. , 72 : 162 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio , A. J. , Stonehuerner , J. , Dailey , L. A. and Carter , J. D. 1999 . Metals associated with both the water-soluble and insoluble fractions of an ambient air pollutant particle catalyze an oxidative stress . Inhal. Toxicol. , 11 : 37 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio , A. J. , Silbajoris , R. , Carson , J. L. and Samet , J. M. 2002 . Biologic effects of oil fly ash . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 ( suppl. 1 ) : 89 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith , C. A. , Hamada , K. , Ning , Y. Y. , Qin , P. , Murthy , G. G. K. , Lawrence , J. and Kobzik , L. 1999 . Effects of environmental aerosols on airway hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of asthma . Inhal. Toxicol. , 11 : 981 – 998 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , J. A. , Gardner , D. E. , Waters , M. D. and Coffin , D. L. 1975 . Effect of trace metals on phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages . Infect. Immun. , 11 : 1278 – 1283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada , K. , Goldsmith , C. A. and Kobzik , L. 1999 . Increased airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a juvenile mouse model of asthma exposed to air-pollutant aerosol . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , 58 : 129 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch , G. E. , Boykin , E. , Graham , J. A. , Lewtas , J. , Pott , F. , Loud , K. and Mumford , J. L. 1985 . Inhalable particles and pulmonary host defense: In vivo and in vitro effects of ambient air and combustion particles . Environ. Res. , 36 : 67 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , R. , Elreedy , S. , Hoppin , J. A. and Christiani , D. C. 1995a . Airway obstruction in boilmakers exposed to fuel oil ash: A prospective investigation . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 152 : 1478 – 1484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , R. , Elreedy , S. , Hoppin , J. A. and Christiani , D. C. 1995b . Upper airway response in workers exposed to fuel oil ash: Nasal lavage analysis . Occup. Environ. Med. , 52 : 353 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , Y. C. , Soukup , J. , Harder , S. and Becker , S. 2003 . Mitochondrial oxidant production by a pollutant dust and NO-mediated apoptosis in human alveolar macrophage . Am J. Physiol. , 284 : C24 – C32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakab , G. J. 1993 . The toxicologic interactions resulting from inhalation of carbon black and acrolein on pulmonary antibacterial and antiviral defenses . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 121 : 167 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang , N. , Dreher , K. L. , Dye , J. A. , Li , Y. , Richards , J. H. , Martin , L. D. and Adler , K. B. 2000 . Residual oil fly ash induces cytotoxicity and mucin secretion by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells via an oxidant-mediated mechanism . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 163 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodavanti , U. P. , Hauser , R. , Christiani , D. C. , Meng , Z. H. , McGee , J. , Ledbetter , A. , Richards , J. and Costa , D. L. 1998 . Pulmonary responses to oil fly ash particles in the rat differ by virtue of their specific soluble metals . Toxicol. Sci. , 43 : 204 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , B. S. , Hoffman , L. and Gottsegen , S. 1984 . Boilmakers’ bronchitis: Respiratory tract irritation associated with vanadium pentoxide exposure during oil-to-coal conversion of a power plant . J. Occup. Med. , 26 : 567 – 570 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis , A. B. , Taylor , M. D. , Roberts , J. R. , Leonard , S. S. , Shi , X. and Antonini , J. M. 2003 . Role of metal-induced reactive oxygen species generation in lung responses caused by residual oil fly ash . J. Biosci. , 28 : 13 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longphre , M. , Li , D. , Matovinovic , E. , Gallup , M. , Samet , J. M. and Basbaum , C. B. 2000 . Lung mucin production is stimulated by the air pollutant residual oil fly ash . Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. , 162 : 86 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadadur , S. S. , Schladweiler , M. C. and Kodavanti , U. P. 2000 . A pulmonary rat gene array for screening altered expression profiles in air pollutant-induced lung injury . Inhal. Toxicol. , 12 : 1239 – 1254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadadur , S. S. and Kodavanti , U. P. 2002 . Altered gene expression profiles of rat lung in response to an emission particulate and its metal constituents . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , 65 : 1333 – 1350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIOSH. 1994 . “ Elements (ICP): Method 7300. ” . In NIOSH manual of analytical methods , 4th , 1 – 10 . Washington, DC : NIOSH . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Publication No. 98-119.
   Google Scholar
• Pope , C. A. III. , Dockery , D. W. and Schwartz , J. 1995 . Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution . Inhal. Toxicol. , 7 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard , R. , Ghio , A. J. , Lehmann , J. R. , Winsett , D. W. , Tepper , J. S. , Park , P. , Gilmour , M. I. , Dreher , K. L. and Costa , D. L. 1996 . Oxidant generation and lung injury after particulate air pollution exposure increase with the concentration of associated metals . Inhal. Toxicol. , 8 : 457 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J. M. , Silbajoris , R. , Huang , T. and Ilona , J. 2002 . Transcription factor activation following exposure of an intact lung preparation to metallic particulate matter . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 : 985 – 990 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J. 1994 . What are people dying from on high pollution days? . Environ. Res. , 64 : 26 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao , F. and Kobzik , L. 2002 . Lung macrophage–epithelial cell interactions amplify particle-mediated cytokine release . Am J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 26 : 449 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Loveren , H. , Rombout , P. J. A. , Wagenaar , S. S. , Walvoot , H. C. and Vos , J. G. 1988 . Effects of ozone on the defense to a respiratory Listeria monocytogenes infection in the rat. Suppression of macrophage function and cellular immunity and aggravation of histopathology in the lung and liver during infection . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 94 : 374 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelikoff , J. T. , Schermerhorn , K. R. , Fang , K. , Cohen , M. D. and Schlesinger , R. B. 2002 . A role for associated transition metals in the immunotoxicity of inhaled ambient particulate matter . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 ( suppl. 5 ) : 871 – 875 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar