141
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Induced Plant Signaling and its Implications for Environmental Sensing

, , &
Pages 819-834 | Accepted 01 Dec 2003, Published online: 12 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Agrawal , A. A. 2001 . Transgenerational consequences of plant responses to herbivory: An adaptive maternal effect? . American Naturalist , 157 : 555 – 569 .
  • Alborn , H. T. , Turlings , T. C. J. , Jones , T. H. , Stenhagen , G. , Loughrin , J. H. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1997 . An elicitor of plant volatiles from beet armyworm oral secretion . Science , 276 : 945 – 949 .
  • Alborn , H. T. , Jones , T. H. , Stenhagen , G. S. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2000 . Identification and synthesis of volicitin and related components from beet armyworm oral secretions . J. Chem. Ecol. , 26 : 203 – 220 .
  • Alborn , H. T. , Brennan , M. M. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003 . Differential activity and degradation of plant volatile elicitors present in the regurgitant of tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) larvae . J. Chem. Ecol. , 29 : 1357 – 1372 .
  • Alerts , R. J. , Carolis , E. , de Luca , V. and Baumann , T. W. 1994 . Methyl jasmonate vapor increases the developmentally controlled synthesis of alkaloids in Cathananthus and Cinchona seedlings . Plant J. , 5 : 6435 – 6443 .
  • Andresen , I. , Becker , W. , Schluter , K. , Burges , J. , Parthier , B. and Apel , K. 1992 . The identification of leaf thionin as one of the main jasmonate-induced proteins of barley (Hordeum vulgare) . Plant Mol. Biol. , 19 : 193 – 204 .
  • Arimura , G. , Ozawa , R. , Shimoda , T. , Nishioka , T. , Boland , W. and Takabyashi , J. 2000 . Herbivory-induced volatiles elicit defence genes in lima bean leaves . Nature , 406 : 512 – 515 .
  • Arteca , J. M. and Arteca , R. N. 1999 . A multi-responsive gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS6) in mature Arabidopsis leaves . Plant Mol. Biol. , 39 : 209 – 219 .
  • Baldwin , I. T. 1998 . Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 95 : 8113 – 8118 .
  • Baldwin , I. T. , Karb , M. J. and Ohnmeiss , T. E. 1994 . Allocation of 15N from nitrate to nicotine: Production and turnover of a damage-induced mobile defense . Ecology , 75 : 1703 – 1713 .
  • Baldwin , I. T. , Zhang , Z. P. , Diab , N. , Ohnmeiss , T. E. , McCloud , E. S. , Lynds , G. Y. and Schmelz , E. A. 1997 . Quantification, correlations and manipulations of wound-induced changes in jasmonic acid and nicotine in Nicotiana sylvestris . Planta , 201 : 397 – 404 .
  • Bate , N. J. and Rothstein , S. J. 1998 . C6-volatiles derived from the lipoxygenase pathway induce a subset of defense-related genes . Plant J. , 16 : 561 – 569 .
  • Bi , J. L. , Murphy , J. B. and Felton , G. W. 1997 . Does salicylic acid act as a signal in cotton for induced resistance to Helicoverpa zea? . J. Chem. Ecol. , 23 : 1805 – 1818 .
  • Blee , E. 1998 . Phytooxylipins and plant defense reactions . Prog. Lipid Res. , 37 : 33 – 72 .
  • Boland , W. , Feng , Z. , Donath , J. and Gabler , A. 1992 . Are acyclic C-11 and C-16 homoterpenes plant volatiles indicating herbivory? . Naturwissenschaften , 79 : 368 – 371 .
  • Buonaurio , R. and Servili , M. 1999 . Involvement of lipoxygenase, lipoxygenase pathway volatiles, and lipid peroxidation during the hypersensitive reaction of pepper leaves to . Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesi-catoria. Physiol. Mol. Plant Path. , 54 : 155 – 169 .
  • Cannon , W. N. 1990 . Olfactory response of eastern spruce budworm larvae to red spruce needles exposed to acid-rain and elevated levels of ozone . J. Chem. Ecol. , 16 : 3255 – 3261 .
  • Cardoza , Y. J. , Alborn , H. T. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2002 . In vivo volatile emissions from peanut plants induced by simultaneous fungal infection and insect damage . J. Chem. Ecol. , 28 : 161 – 174 .
  • Chamnongpol , S. , Willekens , H. , Moeder , W. , Langebartels , C. , Sandermann , H. , Van Montagu , A. , Inze , D. and Van Camp , W. 1998 . Defense activation and enhanced pathogen tolerance induced by H2O2 in transgenic tobacco . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 95 : 5818 – 5823 .
  • Chang , C. and Shockey , J. A. 1999 . The ethylene-response pathway: Signal perception to gene regulation . Current Opinion Plant Sci. , 2 : 352 – 358 .
  • Chaudry , Z. , Yoshioka , T. , Satoh , S. , Hase , S. and Ehara , Y. 1998 . Stimulated ethylene production in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Ky 57) leaves infected systemically with cucumber mosaic virus yellow strain . Plant Sci. , 131 : 123 – 130 .
  • Cipollini , D. F. 1997 . Wind-induced mechanical stimulation increases pest resistance in common bean . Oecologia , 111 : 84 – 90 .
  • Constabel , C. P. , Bergey , D. R. and Ryan , C. A. 1995 . Systemin activates synthesis of wound-inducible tomato leaf polyphenol oxidase via the octadecanoid defense-signaling pathway . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 92 : 407 – 411 .
  • Cosgrove , D. J. , Gilroy , S. , Kao , T.-H. , Ma , H. and Schultz , J. C. 2000 . Plant Signaling 2000. Cross talk among geneticists, physiologists, and ecologists . Plant Physiol. , 124 : 499 – 506 .
  • Creelman , R. A. and Mullet , J. E. 1997 . Biosynthesis and action of jasmonates in plants . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , 48 : 355 – 381 .
  • Croft , K. P. C. , Brown , G. C. , Jackson , D. M. , Hamilton-Kemp , T. R. and Hildebrand , D. 1995 . Effect of volatile methyl jasmonate on the oxylipin pathway in tobacco, cucumber and . Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. , 109 : 1227 – 1230 .
  • Croft , K. P. C. , Juttner , F. and Slusarenko , A. J. 1993 . Volatile products of the lipoxygenase pathway evolved from Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Leaves inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola . Plant Physiol. , 101 : 13 – 24 .
  • Croteau , R. and Johnson , M. A. 1984 . “ Biosynthesis of terpenoids in glandular trichomes ” . In Biology and chemistry of plant trichomes , Edited by: Rodriguez , E. , Healy , P. L. and Mehta , I. 133 – 185 . New York : Plenum .
  • de Majnik , J. , Weinman , J. J. , Djordjevic , M. A. , Rolfe , B. G. , Tanner , G. J. , Joseph , R. G. and Larkin , P. J. 2000 . Anthocyanin regulatory gene expression in transgenic white clover can result in an altered pattern of pigmentation . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 27 : 659 – 667 .
  • De Moraes , C. M. , Lewis , W. J. , Paré , P. W. , Alborn , H. T. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1998 . Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids . Nature , 393 : 570 – 573 .
  • De Moraes , C. M. , Mescher , M. C. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2001 . Caterpillar-induced nocturnal plant volatiles repel conspecific females . Nature , 410 : 577 – 580 .
  • Delaney , T. P. , Uknes , S. , Vernooij , B. , Friedich , L. , Weymann , K. , Negrotto , D. , Gaffney , T. , Gut-Rella , M. , Kessmann , H. , Ward , E. and Ryals , J. 1994 . A central role of salicyclic acid in plant disease resistance . Science , 266 : 1247 – 1250 .
  • Diatchenko , L. , Lau , Y. F. C. , Cambell , A. P. , Chenchick , A. , Moqadam , F. , Huang , B. , Lukyanov , S. , Lukyanov , K. , Gurskaya , N. , Sverdlov , E. D. and Siebert , P. D. 1996 . Suppression subtractive hybridization: A method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 93 : 6025 – 6030 .
  • Dicke , M. and Sabelis , M. W. 1988 . How plants obtain predatory mites as bodyguards . Neth. J. Zool. , 38 : 148 – 165 .
  • Doares , S. H. , Narvaezvasquez , J. , Conconi , A. and Ryan , C. A. 1995 . Salicylic-acid inhibits synthesis of proteinase-inhibitors in tomato leaves induced by systemin and jasmonic acid . Plant Physiol. , 108 : 1741 – 1746 .
  • Doughty , K. J. , Kiddle , G. A. , Pye , B. J. , Wallsgrove , R. M. and Pickett , J. A. 1995 . Selective induction of glucosinolates in oilseed rape leaves by methyl jasmonate . Phytochemistry , 38 : 347 – 350 .
  • Doughty , K. J. , Blight , M. M. , Bock , C. H. , Fieldsen , J. K. and Pickett , J. A. 1996 . Release of alkenyl isothionates and other volatiles from Brassica rapa seedlings during infection by . Alternaria brassicae. Phytochemistry , 43 : 371 – 374 .
  • Eichenseer , H. , Matthews , M. C. , Bi , J. L. , Murphy , J. B. and Felton , G. W. 1999 . Salivary glucose oxidase: Multifunctional roles for Helicoverpa zea? . Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. , 42 : 99 – 109 .
  • Elzen , G. W. , Williams , H. J. and Vinson , S. B. 1983 . Response by the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae to chemicals synomones in plants implications for host habitat location . Environ. Entomol. , 12 : 1872 – 1876 .
  • Farmer , E. E. and Ryan , C. A. 1990 . Interplant Communication: Airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 87 : 7713 – 7716 .
  • Farmer , E. E. and Ryan , C. A. 1992 . Octadecanoid precursors of jasmonic acid activate the synthesis of wound-inducible proteinase inhibitors . Plant Cell , 4 : 129 – 134 .
  • Felton , G. W. , Summers , C. B. and Mueller , A. J. 1994 . Oxidative responses in soybean to herbivory by bean leaf beetle and three-cornered alfalfa hopper . J. Chem. Ecol. , 20 : 639 – 650 .
  • Felton , G. W. and Eichenseer , H. 1999 . “ Herbivore saliva and its effects on plant defense against herbivores and pathogens ” . In Induced plant defense against pathogens and herbivores , Edited by: Agrawal , A. A. , Tuzun , S. and Bent , E. 19 – 36 . St. Paul, MN : APS Press .
  • Felton , G. W. and Korth , K. L. 2000 . Trade-offs between pathogen and herbivore resistance . Cur. Opin. Plant Biol. , 3 : 309 – 314 .
  • Fidantsef , A. L. , Stout , M. J. , Thaler , J. S. , Duffy , S. S. and Bostock , R. M. 1999 . Signal interactions in pathogen and insect attack: Expression of lipoxygenase, proteinase inhibitor II, and pathogenesis-related protein P4 in the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum . Physiol. Mol. Plant Path. , 54 : 97 – 114 .
  • Franceschi , V. R. and Grimes , H. D. 1991 . Induction of soybean vegetative storage proteins and anthocyanins by low-level atmospheric methyl jasmonate . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 88 : 6745 – 6749 .
  • Frey , M. , Stettner , C. , Paré , P. W. , Schmelz , E. A. , Tumlinson , J. H. and Gierl , A. 2000 . A herbivore elicitor activates the gene for indole emission in maize . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 97 : 14801 – 14806 .
  • Gershenzon , J. , Maffei , M. and Croteau , R. 1989 . Biochemical and histochemical localization of monoterpene biosynthesis in the glandular trichomes of spearmint (Mentha spicata) . Plant Physiol. , 89 : 1351 – 1357 .
  • Gong , P. , Wilke , B. M. and Fleischmann , S. 1999 . Soil-based phytotoxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) to terrestrial higher plants . Arch. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. , 36 : 152 – 157 .
  • Gordon , J. C. 2001 . Poplars: Trees of the people, trees of the future . Forest Chron. , 77 : 217 – 219 .
  • Green , T. R. and Ryan , C. A. 1972 . Wound-induced proteinase inhibitor in plant Leaves: A possible defense mechanism against insects . Science , 175 : 776 – 777 .
  • Grichko , V. P. , Filby , B. and Glick , B. R. 2000 . Increased ability of transgenic plants expressing the bacterial enzyme ACC deaminase to accumulate Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn . J. Biotechnol. , 81 : 45 – 53 .
  • Halitschke , R. , Kebler , A. , Kahl , J. , Lornez , A. and Baldwin , I. T. 2000 . Ecophysiological comparison of direct and indirect defenses . Nicotiana attenuata. Oecologia , 124 : 408 – 417 .
  • Halitschke , R. , Schittko , U. , Pohnert , G. , Boland , W. and Baldwin , I. T. 2001 . Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and its natural host Nico-tiana attenuata. III. Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates in herbivore oral secretions are necessary and sufficient for herbivore-specific plant responses . Plant Physiol. , 125 : 711 – 717 .
  • Harms , K. , Ramirez , I. and Pena-Cortes , H. 1998 . Inhibition of wound-induced accumulation of allene oxide synthase transcripts in flax leaves by aspirin and salicylic acid . Plant Physiol. , 118 : 1057 – 1065 .
  • Hasegawa , M. , Bressan , R. and Pardo , J. M. 2000 . The dawn of plant salt tolerance genetics . Trends Plant Sci. , 5 : 317 – 319 .
  • Heiden , A. C. , Hoffmann , T. , Kahl , J. , Kley , D. , Klockow , D. , Langebartels , C. , Mehlhorn , H. , Sandermann , H. , Schraudner , M. , Schuh , G. and Wildt , J. 1999 . Emission of volatile organic compounds from ozone-exposed plants . Ecol. Appl. , 9 : 1160 – 1167 .
  • Holt , B. F. 3rd. , Mackey , D. and Dangl , J. L. 2000 . Recognition of pathogens by plants . Curr. Biol. , 10 : R5 – 7 .
  • Hopke , J. , Donath , J. , Blechert , S. and Boland , W. 1994 . Herbivore-induced volatiles: The emission of acyclic homoterpenes from leaves of Phaseolus lunatus and Zea mays can be triggered by a β-glucosidase and jasmonic acid . FEBS Lett. , 352 : 146 – 150 .
  • Huang , J. , Cardoza , Y. J. , Schmelz , E. A. , Raina , R. , Engelberth , J. E. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003 . Differential volatile emissions and salicylic acid levels from tobacco plants in response to different strains of . Pseudomonas syringae. Planta. , 217 : 767 – 775 .
  • Johnson , P. R. and Ecker , J. R. 1998 . The ethylene gas signal transduction pathway: A molecular perspective . Annu. Rev. Genet. , 32 : 227 – 254 .
  • Johnson , R. , Narvaez , J. , An , G. and Ryan , C. 1989 . Expression of proteinase inhibitors I and II in transgenic tobacco plants: Effects on natural defense against Manduca sexta larvae . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 86 : 9871 – 9875 .
  • Kahl , J. , Siemens , D. H. , Aerts , R. J. , Gabler , R. , Kuhnemann , Preston , C. A. and Baldwin , I. T. 2000 . Herbivore-induced ethylene suppresses a direct defense but no a putative indirect defense against an adapted herbivore . Planta , 210 : 336 – 342 .
  • Karban , R. 1993 . Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density for a native shrub, Gossypium thurberi . Ecology , 74 : 9 – 19 .
  • Karban , R. and Baldwin , I. T. 1997 . Induced responses to herbivory , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Karban , R. and Carey , J. R. 1984 . Induced resistance of cotton seedlings to mites . Science , 225 : 53 – 54 .
  • Kendall , D. M. and Bjostad , L. B. 1990 . Phytochemical ecology: Herbivory by Thrips tabaci induces greater ethylene production in intact onions than mechanical damage alone . J. Chem. Ecol. , 16 : 981 – 991 .
  • Kessler , A. and Baldwin , I. T. 2001 . Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature . Science , 291 : 2141 – 2144 .
  • Kilby , N. J. , Fyvie , M. J. , Sessions , R. A. , Davies , G. J. and Murray , J. A. H. 2000 . Controlled induction of GUS marked clonal sectors in Arabidopsis . J. Exp. Bot. , 51 : 853 – 863 .
  • Koch , T. , Krumm , T. , Jung , V. , Engelberth , J. and Boland , W. 1999 . Differential induction of plant volatile biosynthesis in lima bean by early and late intermediate of the octadecanoic pathway . Plant Physiol. , 121 : 153 – 162 .
  • Lait , C. G. , Alborn , H. T. , Teal , P. E. A. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003 . Rapid biosynthesis of N-linolenoyl-Lglutamine, an elicitor of plant volatiles, by membrane associated enzyme(s) . Manduca sexta. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 100 : 7027 – 7032 .
  • Leather , G. R. and French , R. C. 1990 . Evaluation of volatile compounds on the germination of 17 species of weed seeds . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 38 : 856 – 859 .
  • Lichtenthaler , H. K. , Rohmer , M. and Schwender , J. 1997 . Two independent biochemical pathways for isopentenyl diphosphate and isoprenoid biosynthesis in higher plants . Physiol. Plant , 101 : 643 – 652 .
  • Loughrin , J. H. , Manukian , A. , Heath , R. R. , Turlings , T. C. J. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1994 . Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids by herbivore-injured cotton plants . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 91 : 11836 – 11840 .
  • Martinez-Garcia , J. F. , Huq , E. and Quail , P. H. 2000 . Direct targeting of light signals to a promoter element-bound transcription factor . Science , 288 : 859 – 863 .
  • Mattiacci , L. , Dicke , M. and Posthumus , M. A. 1995 . Beta-glucosidase: An elicitor of herbivore-induced plant odor that attracts host-searching parasitic wasps . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 92 : 2036 – 2040 .
  • Maywald , F. and Weigel , H. J. 1997 . Biochemistry and molecular biology of heavy metal accumulation in higher plants . Landbauforsch. Volk , 47 : 103 – 126 .
  • McCloud , E. S. and Baldwin , I. T. 1997 . Herbivory and caterpillar regurgitants amplify the wound-induced increases in jasmonic acid but not nicotine . Nicotiana sylvestris. Planta , 203 : 430 – 435 .
  • McConn , M. , Creelman , R. A. , Bell , E. , Mullet , J. E. and Browse , J. 1997 . Jasmonate is essential for insect defense in Arabidopsis . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 94 : 5473 – 5477 .
  • Mejare , M. and Bulow , L. 1999 . Metal-binding proteins and peptides in bioremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metals . Trends Biotechnol. , 19 : 67 – 73 .
  • Miksch , M. and Boland , W. 1996 . Airborne methyl jasmonate stimulates the biosynthesis of furanocoumarins in the leaves of celery plants (Apium graveolens) . Experientia , 52 : 739 – 743 .
  • Miller , J. D. , Arteca , R. N. and Pell , E. J. 1999 . Senescence-associated gene expression during ozone-induced leaf senescence . Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. , 120 : 1015 – 1023 .
  • Moran , P. J. and Cipollini , D. F. 1999 . Effect of wind-induced mechanical stress on soluble peroxidase activity and resistance to pests in cucumber . J. Phytopathol. , 147 : 313 – 316 .
  • Mori , N. , Alborn , H. T. , Teal , P. E. A. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2001 . Enzymatic decomposition of elicitors of plant volatiles in Heliothis virescens and . Helicoverpa zea. J. Insect Physiol. , 47 : 749 – 757 .
  • Musser , R. O. , Hum-Musser , S. M. , Ervin , G. , Murphy , J. B. and Felton , G. W. 2002 . Herbivory: Caterpillar saliva beats plant defenses—A new weapon emerges in the evolutionary arms race between plant and herbivores . Nature , 416 : 599 – 600 .
  • Nordlund , D. A. , Lewis , W. J. and Altieri , M. A. 1988 . “ Influences of plant produced allelochemicals on the host and prey selection of entomophagous insects ” . In Novel aspects of insect–plant interactions , Edited by: Barbosa , P. and Letourneau , D. K. 65 – 90 . New York : John Wiley .
  • O'Donnell , P. J. , Calvert , C. , Atzorn , R. , Wasternack , C. , Leyser , H. M. O. and Bowles , D. J. 1996 . Ethylene as a signal mediating the wound response of tomato plants . Science , 274 : 1914 – 1917 .
  • O'Donnell , P. J. , Jones , J. B. , Antoine , F. R. , Ciardi , J. and Klee , H. J. 2001 . Ethylene-dependent salicylic acid regulates an expanded cell death response to a plant pathogen . Plant J. , 25 : 315 – 323 .
  • Olson , D. M. , Rains , G. C. , Meiners , T. , Takasu , T. , Tertuliano , M. , Tumlinson , J. H. , Wackers , F. L. and Lewis , W. L. 2003 . Parasitic wasps learn and report diverse chemicals with unique conditionable behaviors . Chem. Senses , 28 : 545 – 549 .
  • Paré , P. W. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1997 . Induced synthesis of plant volatiles . Nature , 385 : 30 – 31 .
  • Paré , P. W. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1999 . Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores . Plant Physiol. , 121 : 325 – 331 .
  • Paré , P. W. , Alborn , H. T. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1998 . Concerted biosynthesis of an insect elicitor of plant volatiles . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 95 : 13971 – 13975 .
  • Penninckx , I. A. M. A. , Thomma , B. P. H. J. , Buchala , A. , Metraux , J. P. and Broekaert , W. F. 1998 . Concomitant activation of jasmonate and ethylene response pathways is required for induction of a plant defensive gene . Arabidopsis. Plant Cell , 10 : 2103 – 2113 .
  • Perez , A. G. , Sanz , C. , Richardson , D. G. and Olias , J. M. 1993 . Methyl jasmonate vapor promotes beta-carotene synthesis and chlorophyll degradation in golden delicious apple peel . J. Plant Growth Regul. , 12 : 163 – 167 .
  • Piël , J. , Atzorn , R. , Gäbler , R. , Kühnemann , F. and Boland , B. 1997 . Cellulysin from the plant parasitic Trichoderma viride elicits volatile biosynthesis in higher plants via octadecanoid signaling cascade . FEBS Lett. , 416 : 143 – 148 .
  • Pieterse , C. M. J. and van Loon , L. C. 1999 . Salicylic acid-independent plant defense pathways . Trends Plant Sci. , 4 : 52 – 58 .
  • Pohnert , G. , Jung , V. , Haukioja , E. , Lempa , K. and Boland , W. 1999 . New fatty acid amides from regurgitant of lepidopteran (Noctuidae, Geometridae) caterpillars . Tetrahedron , 55 : 11275 – 11280 .
  • Rahme , L. G. , Ausubel , F. M. , Cao , H. , Drenkard , E. , Goumnerov , B. C. , Lau , G. W. , Mahajan-Miklos , S. , Plotnikova , J. , Tan , M-W. , Tsongalis , J. , Walendziewicz , C. L. and Tomkins , R. G. 2000 . Plants and animals share functionally common bacterial virulence factors . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 97 : 8815 – 8821 .
  • Reymond , P. and Farmer , E. E. 1998 . Jasmonate and salicylate as global signals for defense gene expression . Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol. , 1 : 404 – 411 .
  • Reymond , P. , Weber , H. , Damond , M. and Farmer , E. E. 2000 . Differential gene expression in response to mechanical wounding and insect feeding . Arabidopsis. Plant Cell , 12 : 707 – 719 .
  • Röse , U. S. R. , Manukian , A. , Heath , R. R. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1996 . Volatile semiochemicals released from undamaged cotton leaves: A systemic response of living plants to caterpillar damage . Plant Physiol. , 111 : 487 – 495 .
  • Rossier , O. , Wengelnik , K. , Hahn , K. and Bonal , U. 1999 . The Xanthomonas Hrp type III system secretes proteins from plant and mammalian bacterial pathogens . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 96 : 9368 – 9373 .
  • Ryan , C. A. and Pearce , G. 2001 . Polypeptide hormones . Plant Physiol. , 125 : 65 – 68 .
  • Salt , D. E. , Smith , R. D. and Raskin , I. 1998 . Phytoremediation . Annu. Rev. Plant Phyiol. , 49 : 643 – 668 .
  • Sanz , L. C. , Fernandez , M. J. C. , Gomez , E. , Vioque , B. and Olias , J. M. 1993 . Effect of methyl jasmonate on ethylene biosynthesis and stomatal closure in olive leaves . Phytochemistry , 33 : 285 – 289 .
  • Schmelz , E. A. , Alborn , H. T. , Banchio , E. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003 . Insect induced volatile production in Zea mays. I. Relationships between Spodoptera exigua herbivory, JA levels, and plant volatile emission . Planta , 214 : 171 – 179 .
  • Schmelz , E. A. , Alborn , H. T. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003a . Synergistic interactions between volicitin, jasmonic acid and ethylene mediate insect-induced volatile production in Zea mays . Physiol. Plant. , 117 : 403 – 412 .
  • Schmelz , E. A. , Alborn , H. T. , Banchio , E. and Tumlinson , J. H. 2003b . Quantitative relationships between induced jasmonic acid levels and volatile emission in Zea mays during Spodoptera exigua herbivory . Planta , 216 : 665 – 673 .
  • Shen , B. Z. , Zheng , Z. W. and Dooner , H. K. 2000 . A maize sesquiterpene cyclase gene induced by insect herbivory and volicitin: Characterization of wild-type and mutant alleles . Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 97 : 14807 – 14812 .
  • Shulaev , V. , Silverman , P. and Raskin , I. 1997 . Airborne signaling by methyl salicylate in plant pathogen resistance . Nature , 385 : 718 – 721 .
  • Spiteller , D. , Dettner , K. and Boland , W. 2000 . Gut bacteria may be involved in interactions between plants, herbivores and their predators: Microbial biosynthesis of N-acylglutamine surfactants as elicitors of plant volatiles . J. Biol. Chem. , 381 : 755 – 762 .
  • Stout , M. J. , Fidantsef , A. L. , Duffey , S. S. and Bostock , R. M. 1999 . Signal interactions in pathogen and insect attack: Systemic plant-mediated interactions between pathogens and herbivores of the tomato . Lycopersicon esculentum. Physiol. Mol. Plant Path. , 54 : 115 – 130 .
  • Thaler , J. S. 1999 . Jasmonate-inducible plant defenses cause increased parasitism of herbivores . Nature , 399 : 686 – 688 .
  • Thaler , J. S. , Stout , M. J. , Karban , R. and Duffey , S. S. 1996 . Exogenous jasmonates simulate insect wounding in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) in the laboratory and field . J. Chem. Ecol. , 22 : 1767 – 1781 .
  • Tuomainen , J. , Pellinen , R. , Roy , S. , Kiiskinen , M. , Eloranta , T. , Karjalainen , R. and Kangasjarvi , J. 1996 . Ozone affects birch (Betula pendula Roth) phenylpropanoid, polyamine and active oxygen detoxifying pathways at biochemical and gene expression level . J. Plant Physiol. , 148 : 179 – 188 .
  • Turlings , T. C. J. , Tumlinson , J. H. and Lewis , W. J. 1990 . Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps . Science , 250 : 1251 – 1253 .
  • Turlings , T. C. J. , Tumlinson , J. H. , Heath , R. R. , Proveaux , A. T. and Doolittle , R. E. 1991 . Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid, Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson), to the microhabitat of one of its hosts . J. Chem. Ecol. , 17 : 2235 – 2551 .
  • Van der Biezen , E. A. and Jones , J. D. 1998 . Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept . Trends Biochem Sci. , 23 : 454 – 456 .
  • Vick , B. A. and Zimmerman , D. C. 1984 . Biosynthesis of jasmonic acid by several plant species . Plant Physiol. , 75 : 458 – 461 .
  • Winz , R. A. and Baldwin , I. T. 2001 . Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and its natural host Nicotiana attenuata. IV. Insect-induced ethylene suppresses jasmonate-induced accumulation of nicotine biosynthesis transcripts . Plant Physiol. , 125 : 2189 – 2202 .
  • Yalpani , N. , Silverman , P. , Wilson , T. M. A. , Kleier , D. A. and Raskin , I. 1991 . Salicylic-acid is a systemic signal and an inducer of pathogenesis-related proteins in virus-infected tobacco . Plant Cell , 3 : 809 – 818 .
  • Yang , Y. N. , Li , R. G. and Qi , M. 2000 . In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco leaves . Plant J. , 22 : 543 – 551 .
  • Yang , Y. O. , Shah , J. and Klessig , D. F. 1997 . Signal perception and transduction in defense responses . Genes Dev. , 11 : 1621 – 1639 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.