230
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

DOES ARSENIC EXPOSURE INCREASE THE RISK FOR LIVER CANCER? 1

, , , &
Pages 1491-1500 | Received 01 Mar 2004, Accepted 01 May 2004, Published online: 12 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Bates , M. N. , Smith , A. H. and Cantor , K. P. 1995 . Case-control study of bladder cancer and arsenic in drinking water . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 141 : 523 – 530 .
  • Beasley , R. P. , Hwang , L. Y. , Lin , C. C. and Chien , C. S. 1981 . Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus . Lancet , 1 : 1129 – 1133 .
  • Bernstam , L. and Nriagu , J. 2000 . Molecular aspects of arsenic stress . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 3 : 293 – 322 .
  • Chen , C. J. and Wang , C. J. 1990 . Ecological correlation between arsenic level in well water and age-adjusted mortality from malignant neoplasms . Cancer Res , 50 : 5470 – 5474 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Chuang , Y. C. , Lin , T. M. and Wu , H. Y. 1985 . Malignant neoplasms among residents of a blackfoot disease-endemic area in Taiwan: high-arsenic artesian well water and cancers . Cancer Res , 45 : 5895 – 5899 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Chuang , Y. C. , You , S. L. , Lin , T. M. and Wu , H. Y. 1986 . A retrospective study on malignant neoplasms of bladder, lung and liver in blackfoot disease endemic area in Taiwan . Br. J. Cancer , 53 : 399 – 405 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Kuo , T. L. and Wu , M. M. 1988 . Arsenic and cancers . Lancet , 1 : 414 – 415 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Liang , K. Y. , Chang , A. S. and Chang , Y. C. 1991 . Effects of hepatitis B virus, alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking and familial tendency on hepatocellular carcinoma . Hepatology , 13 : 398 – 406 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Chen , C. W. , Wu , M. M. and Kuo , T. L. 1992 . Cancer potential in liver, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water . Br. J. Cancer , 66 : 888 – 892 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Yu , M. H. and Liaw , Y. F. 1997 . Epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma . J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , 12 : s294 – s308 .
  • Chen , K. P. and Wu , H. Y. 1962 . Epidemiologic studies on blackfoot disease in Taiwan. 2. A study of source of drinking water in relation to the disease . J. Formosan Med. Assoc. , 61 : 611 – 618 .
  • Chen , K. P. , Wu , H. Y. and Wu , T. C. 1962 . Epidemiologic studies on blackfoot disease in Taiwan. 3. Physicochemical characteristics of drinking water in endemic blackfoot disease areas . Mem. Coll. Med. Natl. Taiwan Univ. , 8 : 115 – 129 .
  • Chen , W. Y. and Chen , K. P. 1975 . Study on arsenic artesian well water and blackfoot disease progress , Taichung : Taiwan Provincial Institute of Environmental Sanitation .
  • Cheng , T. Y. , Wen , C. P. , Tsai , M. C. and Tsai , S. P. 2003 . The current status of smoking behavior in Taiwan: data analysis from national health interview survey in 2001 . Taiwan J. Public Health , 22 : 453 – 464 .
  • Department of Health . 2001 . Cancer registry annual report 1998 , Taipei : DOH, Executive Yuan .
  • Department of Health . 2002 . Health and vital statistics 2001 , Taipei : DOH, Executive Yuan .
  • Ferreccio , C. , Gonzalez , C. , Milosavjlevic , V. , Marshall , G. , Sancha , A. M. and Smith , A. H. 2000 . Lung cancer and arsenic concentrations in drinking water in Chile . Epidemiology , 11 : 673 – 679 .
  • Hill , A. B. 1965 . The environment and disease: Association or causation? . Proc. R. Soc. Med. , 58 : 295 – 300 .
  • Hertz-Picciotto , I. , Smith , A. H. , Holtzman , D. , Lipsett , M. and Alexeeff , G. 1992 . Synergism between occupational arsenic exposure and smoking in the induction of lung cancer . Epidemiology , 3 : 23 – 31 .
  • Hopenhayn-Rich , C. , Biggs , M. L. and Smith , A. H. 1998 . Lung and kidney cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking water in Cordoba, Argentina . Int. J. Epidemiol , 27 : 561 – 569 .
  • Hsueh , Y. M. , Huang , Y. L. , Huang , C. C. , Wu , W. L. , Chen , H. M. , Yang , M. H. , Lue , L. C. and Chen , C. J. 1998 . Urinary levels of inorganic and organic arsenic metabolites among residents in an arseniasis-hyperendemic area in Taiwan . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 54 : 431 – 444 .
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1980 . Some metals and metallic compounds . IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risk Chem. Hum. , 23 : 39 – 141 .
  • Ko , Y. C. , Chiang , T. A. , Chang , S. J. and Hsieh , S. F. 1992 . Prevalence of betel quid chewing habit in Taiwan and related sociodemographic factors . J. Oral Pathol. Med. , 21 : 261 – 264 .
  • Kurttio , P. , Pukkala , E. , Kahelin , H. , Auvinen , A. and Pekkanen , J. 1999 . Arsenic concentrations in well water and risk of bladder and kidney cancer in Finland . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 : 1 – 6 .
  • Levin , B. and Kline , J. 1985 . The CuSum test of homogeneity with an application in spontaneous abortion epidemiology . Stat. Med. , 4 : 469 – 488 .
  • Lin , T. H. , Huang , Y. L. and Wang , M. Y. 1998 . Arsenic species in drinking water, hair, fingernails, and urine of patients with blackfoot disease . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 53 : 85 – 93 .
  • Lloyd , O. L. , Smith , G. , Lloyd , M. M. and Gailey , F. 1985 . Raised mortality from lung cancer and high sex ratios of births associated with industrial pollution . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 42 : 475 – 480 .
  • Lu , F. J. 1990 . Blackfoot disease: Arsenic or humic acid? . Lancet , 336 : 115 – 116 .
  • Lu , F. J. , Tsai , M. H. and Ling , K. H. 1978 . Studies on fluorescent compounds in drinking water of areas endemic for blackfoot disease. 3. Isolation and identification of fluorescent compounds . J. Formosan Med. Assoc. , 77 : 68 – 76 .
  • Lu , J. N. and Chen , C. J. 1991 . Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier status among residents in the endemic area of chronic arsenicism in Taiwan . Anticancer Res. , 11 : 229 – 234 .
  • Luchtrath , H. 1983 . The consequences of chronic arsenic poisoning among Moselle wine growers . J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , 105 : 173 – 182 .
  • Morgenstern , H. 1982 . Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiological research . Am. J. Public Health , 72 : 1336 – 1344 .
  • Page , E. S. 1954 . Continuous inspection schemes . Biometrika , 41 : 100 – 115 .
  • Rossi , G. , Lampugnani , L. and Marchi , M. 1999 . An approximate CuSum procedure for surveillance of health events . Stat. Med. , 18 : 2111 – 2122 .
  • Stroup , D. F. , Wharton , M. , Afadar , K. and Dean , A. G. 1993 . Evaluation of a method for detecting aberrations in public health surveillance data . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 137 : 373 – 380 .
  • Thacker , S. B. and Berkelman , R. L. 1988 . Public health surveillance in the United States . Epidemiol. Rev. , 10 : 164 – 190 .
  • Thacker , S. B. , Berkelman , R. L. and Stroup , D. F. 1989 . The science of public health surveillance . J. Public Health Policy , 10 : 187 – 203 .
  • Tomatis , L. , Aitio , A. , Wilbourn , J. and Shuker , L. 1989 . Human carcinogens so far identified . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 80 : 795 – 807 .
  • Tsai , S. F. 1987 . Ecological correlation study on major risk factors of various malignant neoplasms in Taiwan , Taipei : National Taiwan University . Master's thesis
  • Tsai , S. M. , Wang , T. N. and Ko , Y. C. 1998 . Cancer mortality trends in a blackfoot disease endemic community of Taiwan following water source replacement . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 55 : 389 – 404 .
  • Tseng , W. P. 1989 . Blackfoot disease in Taiwan: A 30-year follow-up study . Angiology , 40 : 547 – 558 .
  • Tseng , C. H. , Chong , C. K. , Chen , C. J. and Tai , T. Y. 1996 . Dose-response relationship between peripheral vascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic among residents in blackfoot disease endemic villages in Taiwan . Atherosclerosis , 120 : 125 – 133 .
  • Tsuda , T. , Babazono , A. , Yamamoto , E. , Kurumatani , N. , Mino , Y. , Ogawa , T. , Kishi , Y. and Aoyama , H. 1995 . Ingested arsenic and internal cancer: A historical cohort study followed for 33 years . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 141 : 198 – 209 .
  • U. S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2001 . National primary drinking water regulations; Arsenic and clarification to compliance and new source contaminants monitoring; Final rule . Fed. Reg. , 66 : 6976 – 7066 .
  • Woodward , R. H. and Goldsmith , P. L. 1981 . Cumulative sum techniques , 2nd , Edinburgh : Oliver & Boyd .
  • Wu , M. M. , Kuo , T. L. , Hwang , Y. H. and Chen , C. J. 1989 . Dose-response relation between arsenic concentration in well water and mortality from cancers and vascular diseases . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 130 : 1123 – 1132 .
  • Yang , C. Y. , Cheng , B. H. , Hsu , T. Y. , Tsai , S. S. , Hung , C. F. and Wu , T. N. 2000 . Female lung cancer mortality and sex ratios at birth near a petroleum refinery plant . Environ. Res. , 83 : 33 – 40 .
  • Yu , M. W. , You , S. L. , Chang , A. S. , Lu , S. N. , Liaw , Y. F. and Chen , C. J. 1991 . Association between hepatitis C virus antibodies and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan . Cancer Res. , 51 : 5621 – 5625 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.