REFERENCES
- 1978 . “ Canada–Ontario Agreement ” . In Microbiological characteristics of urban storm water runoffs in central Ontario , COA Research Report 87 Ottawa : Environment Canada .
- Commission for the European Communities . 1991 . Quality of bathing water1989–1990 , Brussels : Directorate General, Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection . EUR 13333 EN
- Craig , D. L. , Fallowfield , H. J. and Cromar , N. J. 2001 . “ Comparison of decay rates of faecal indicator organisms in recreational coastal water and sediment ” . In In CD-ROM Proc. IWA World Water Congress, Efficient water management—Making it happen Berlin
- Dutka , B. J. and Marsalek , J. 1993 . Urban impacts on river shoreline microbiological pollution. . J. Great Lakes Res. , 19 : 665 – 674 .
- Ellis , B. J. 1986 . Pollutional aspects of urban runoff. . Urban Runoff Pollution, NATO ASI Series. , G 10 : 1 – 38 .
- Ellis , J. B. and Yu , W. 1995 . Bacteriology of urban runoff: The combined sewer as a bacterial reactor and generator. . Water Sci. Technol. , 31 : 303 – 310 .
- El-Sharaawi , A. H. and Marsalek , J. 1999 . Guidelines for indicator bacteria in waters: Uncertainties in applications. . Environmetrics , 10 : 521 – 529 .
- Fuhs , G. W. 1975 . A probabilistic model of bathing beach safety. . Sci. Total Environ. , 4 : 165 – 175 .
- Haas , C. N. 1996 . How to average microbial densities to characterize risk. . Water Res. , 30 : 1036 – 1038 .
- Hagendorf , U. , Diehl , C. , Feuerpfeil , I. , Hummel , A. , Szewzyk , R. , Bartocha , W. and Lopez-Pila , J. Retention of indicator and pathogenic organisms in constructed wetlands . CD-ROM Proc. IWA World Water Congress, Efficient water management—Making it happen . October 15–19 2001 , Berlin.
- Harremoes , P. 1988 . Stochastic models for estimation of extreme pollution from urban runoff. . Water Res. , 22 : 1017 – 1026 .
- Health and Welfare Canada . 1992 . Guidelines for Canadian recreational water quality Ottawa, Ontario
- Heath , J. , Vicory , A. , Tennant , P. and Turner , C. A study of impacts and control of wet weather sources of pollution on large rivers . CD-ROM Proc. of the 9th Int. Conf. on Urban Drainage . September 8–13 2002 , Portland, OR. Global solutions for urban drainage ,
- Holler , C. A new approach to bathing water surveillance . CD-ROM Proc. IWA World Water Congress, Efficient water management—Making it happen . October 15–19 2001 , Berlin.
- James F. MacLaren Ltd. 1980 . Brucewood urban test catchment , COA Research Report 100 Ottawa : Environment Canada .
- Marsalek , J. 1979 . Malvern urban test catchment , COA Reserch Report 95 vol. II , Ottawa : Environment Canada .
- Marsalek , J. and Ng , H. Y. F. 1989 . Evaluation of pollution loadings from urban nonpoint sources: Methodology and applications. . J. Great Lakes Res. , 15 : 444 – 451 .
- Marsalek , J. , Panu , U. and Ng , H. Y. F. March 1985 . Storm runoff study of Newton urban catchment March , Burlington, ON NWRI Report
- Marsalek , J. , Dutka , B. J. and Tsanis , I. K. 1992 . Urban impacts on bacteriological pollution of the St. Clair River in Sarnia: Sources And cleanup. Burlington, ON National Water Research Institute contribution 92-138
- Marsalek , J. , Dutka , B. J. and Tsanis , I. K. 1994 . Urban impacts on microbiological pollution of the St. Clair River in Sarnia, ON. . Water Sci. Technol. , 30 : 177 – 184 .
- Marsalek , J. , Dutka , B. J. , McCorquodale , A. J. and Tsanis , I. K. 1996 . Microbiological pollution in the Canadian Upper Great Lakes Connecting Channels. . Water Sci. Technol. , 33 : 349 – 356 .
- McCorquodale , J. A. , Zhou , S. and Ji , Z. 1992 . Phase III Detroit River bacteria study investigation of remedial actions (final report) Windsor report IRI23-32
- Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. 1991 . Wastewater engineering , 3rd , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Ministry of the Environment . Procedure F-5-5. Determination of treatment requirement for municipal and private combined and partially separated sewer systems. , Toronto : MOEE . Undated
- Ministry of the Environment and Energy . 1994 . Water management , Toronto, Ontario : Ministry of the Environment and Energy .
- Murray , K. S. , Fisher , L. E. , Therrien , J. , George , B. and Gillespie , J. 2001 . Assessment and use of indicator bacteria to determine sources of pollution to an urban river. . J. Great Lakes Res. , 27 : 220 – 229 .
- Olivieri , V. P. , Kawata , K. and Lim , S. H. 1989 . “ Microbiological impacts of storm sewer overflows: Some aspects of the implication of microbiological indicators for receiving waters ” . In Urban discharges and receiving water quality impacts , Edited by: Ellis , J. B. 47 – 54 . Oxford : Pergamon Press. .
- Palmer , M. D. 1987 . Bacterial loadings from resuspended sediments in recreational beaches. . J. Can. Civ. Eng. , 15 : 450 – 455 .
- Pettibone , G. W. and Irvine , K. N. 1996 . Levels and sources of indicator bacteria associated with the Buffalo River “area of concern,” Buffalo, New York . J. Great Lakes Res. , 22 : 896 – 905 .
- Schroeter , H. O. 1991 . Bacteria loadings from stormwater runoff and combined sewer overflows for Sarnia and Windsor. Burlington, ON A contract report submitted to the National Water Research Institute
- Schueler , T. 1987 . Controlling urban runoff: A practical manual for planning and designing urban BMPs. , Washington, DC : Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. .
- Thackston , E. L. and Murr , A. 1999 . CSO control project modifications based on water quality studies. . J.Environ. Eng. , 125 : 979 – 987 .
- Tracy , H. and Craig , G. J. 1993 . “ Ultraviolet disinfection of stormwater.Longfields/Davidson Heights Stormwater Treatment Facility. ” . In Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Urban Storm Drainage 1133 – 1138 . Niagara Falls, ON
- Tryland , I. , Surman , S. and Berg , J. D. Monitoring faecal contamination of the Thames River estuary using a semiautomated early warning system . CD-ROM Proc. IWA World Water Congress, Efficient water management–Making it happen . October 15–19 2001 , Berlin.
- Tsanis , I. K. , Wu , J. and Marsalek , J. 1995 . Feasibility of modelling remedial measures for microbiological pollution of the St. Clair River in Sarnia Bay. . J. Great Lakes Res. , 21 : 138 – 154 .
- Upper Great Lakes Connecting Channels Study . 1988 . Geographic area report, the St. Clair River (final report) , Toronto, ON : Environment Canada .
- U. S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1974 . Urban stormwater management and technology—An assessment , Cincinnati, OH : U.S. EPA . EPA 670/2-74-040,
- Water Environment Federation and American Society of Civil Engineers . 1998 . Urban runoff quality management , WEF Manual of Practice No. 23 Alexandria, VA
- Water Pollution Control Federation . 1989 . Combined sewer overflow pollution abatement. , Manual of Practice No. FD-17 Alexandria, VA
- Weatherbe , D. G. and Sherbin , I. G. 1994 . Urban drainage demonstration program of Canada's Great Lakes Cleanup Fund. . Water Sci. Technol. , 29 : 455 – 462 .