Ingredients Contribute to Variation in Production of Reactive Oxygen Species by Areca Quid

REFERENCES

• Benedetti , M. S. , Malnoe , A. and Broillet , A. L. 1977 . Absorption, metabolism and excretion of safrole in the rat and man . Toxicology , 7 : 69 – 83 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodell , W. J. , Ye , Q. , Pathak , D. N. and Pongracz , K. 1998 . Oxidation of eugenol to form DNA adducts and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine: Role of quinone methide derivative in DNA adduct formation . Carcinogenesis , 19 : 437 – 443 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang , M. C. , Uang , B. J. , Wu , H. L. , Lee , J. J. , Hahn , L. J. and Jeng , J. H. 2002 . Inducing the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of oral KB carcinoma cells by hydroxychavicol: Roles of glutathione and reactive oxygen species . Br. J. Pharmacol , 135 : 619 – 630 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , M. J. , Ko , C. Y. , Lin , R. F. and Hsieh , L. L. 2002 . Biological monitoring of environment exposure to safrole and the Taiwanese betel quid chewing . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , 43 : 432 – 437 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen , C. L. , Chi , C. W. , Chang , K. W. and Liu , T. Y. 1999 . Safrole-like DNA adducts in oral tissue from oral cancer patients with a betel quid chewing history . Carcinogenesis , 20 : 2331 – 2334 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C. L. , Chi , C. W. and Liu , T. Y. 2000 . Enhanced hydroxychavicol-induced cytotoxic effects in glutathione-depleted HepG2 cells . Cancer Lett , 155 : 29 – 35 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C. L. , Chi , C. W. and Liu , T. Y. 2002 . Hydroxyl radical formation and oxidative DNA damage induced by areca quid in vivo . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 65 : 327 – 336 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health (R.O.C.) . 2000 . Cancer registration system annual report , Taiwan, R.O.C. : Department of Health, Executive Yuan .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , P. C. and Warnakulasuriya , S. 2002 . Global epidemiology of areca nut usage . Addict. Biol , 7 : 77 – 83 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huggins , T. G. , Wells-Knecht , M. C. , Detorie , N. A. , Baynes , J. W. and Thorpe , S. R. 1993 . Formation of o-tyrosine and dityrosine in proteins during radiolytic and metal-catalyzed oxidation . J. Biol. Chem , 268 : 12341 – 12347 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , L. S. , Wang , C. K. , Shen , M. J. and Kao , L. S. 1992 . Phenolic compounds of the Piper betel flower as flavoring and neuronal activity modulating agents. In Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health: Analysis, occurrence and chemistry, eds. C. T. Ho, C. Y. Lee, and M. T. Huang . ACS Symp. Ser , 506 : 200 – 213 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• IARC. 1985 . Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing . IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risk Chem. Hum , 37 : 141 – 291 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• IARC. 2004 . Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines . IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risk Hum , 8 : 5 [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ishimitsu , S. , Fujimoto , S. and Ohara , A. 1990 . Tyrosine formation from phenylalanine by ultraviolet irradiation . Chem. Pharm. Bull (Tokyo) , 38 : 1417 – 1418 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeng , J. H. , Wang , Y. J. , Chang , W. H. , Wu , H. L. , Li , C. H. , Uang , B. J. , Kang , J. J. , Lee , J. J. , Hahn , L. J. , Lin , B. R. and Chang , M. C. 2004 . Reactive oxygen species are crucial for hydroxychavicol toxicity toward KB epithelial cells . Cell Mol. Life Sci , 61 : 83 – 96 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karam , L. R. and Simic , M. G. 1990 . Formation of ortho-tyrosine by radiation and organic solvents in chicken tissue . J. Biol. Chem , 265 : 11581 – 11585 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klungsoyr , J. and Scheline , R. R. 1983 . Metabolism of safrole in the rat . Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh.) , 52 : 211 – 216 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ko , Y. C. , Chiang , T. A. , Chang , S. J. and Hsieh , S. F. 1992 . Prevalence of betel quid chewing habit in Taiwan and related sociodemographic factors . J. Oral Pathol. Med , 21 : 261 – 264 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko , Y. C. , Huang , Y. L. , Lee , C. H. , Chen , M. J. , Lin , L. M. and Tsai , C. C. 1995 . Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan . J. Oral Pathol. Med. , 24 : 450 – 453 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , C. H. , Ko , Y. C. , Huang , H. L. , Chao , Y. Y. , Tsai , C. C. , Shieh , T. Y. and Lin , L. M. 2003 . The precancer risk of betel quid chewing, tobacco use and alcohol consumption in oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis in southern Taiwan . Br. J. Cancer , 88 : 366 – 372 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee-Chen , S. F. , Chen , C. L. , Ho , L. Y. , Hsu , P. C. , Chang , J. T. , Sun , C. M. , Chi , C. W. and Liu , T. Y. 1996 . Role of oxidative DNA damage in hydroxychavicol-induced genotoxicity . Mutagenesis , 11 : 519 – 523 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , T. Y. , Chen , C. L. and Chi , C. W. 1996 . Oxidative damage to DNA induced by areca nut extract . Mutat. Res , 367 : 25 – 31 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , T. Y. , Chen , C. C. , Chen , C. L. and Chi , C. W. 1999 . Safrole-induced oxidative damage in the liver of Sprague-Dawley rats . Food Chem. Toxicol , 37 : 697 – 702 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , U. J. , Floyd , R. A. , Nair , J. , Bussachini , V. , Friesen , M. and Bartsch , H. 1987 . Formation of reactive oxygen species and of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA in vitro with betel quid ingredients . Chem. Biol. Interact , 63 : 157 – 169 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , U. J. , Friesen , M. , Richard , I. , MacLennan , R. , Thomas , S. and Bartsch , H. 1990 . Effect of lime composition on the formation of reactive oxygen species from areca nut extract in vitro . Carcinogenesis , 11 : 2145 – 2148 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , U. J. , Obe , G. , Friesen , M. , Goldberg , M. T. and Bartsch , H. 1992 . Role of lime in the generation of reactive oxygen species from betel-quid ingredients . Environ. Health Perspect , 98 : 203 – 205 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , U. J. , Nair , J. , Friesen , M. D. , Bartsch , H. and Ohshima , H. 1995 . Ortho- and meta-tyrosine formation from phenylalanine in human saliva as a marker of hydroxyl radical generation during betel quid chewing . Carcinogenesis , 16 : 1195 – 1198 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , R. R. , Chatterjee , J. , Das , A. K. , Dutta , S. K. and Roy , D. 1996 . Zinc and iron as bioindicators of precancerous nature of oral submucous fibrosis . Biol. Trace Elem. Res , 54 : 213 – 230 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stich , H. F. and Anders , F. 1989 . The involvement of reactive oxygen species in oral cancers of betel quid/tobacco chewers . Mutat. Res , 214 : 47 – 61 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. J. and MacLennan , R. 1992 . Slaked lime and betel nut cancer in Papua New Guinea . Lancet , 340 : 577 – 578 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedy , C. R. , Warnakulasuriya , K. A. , Peters , T. J. , Senkus , R. , Hazarey , V. K. and Johnson , N. W. 2000 . Raised tissue copper levels in oral submucous fibrosis . J. Oral Pathol. Med , 29 : 241 – 248 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , C. K. and Hwang , L. S. 1993 . Phenolic compounds of betel quid chewing juice . Food Sci , 20 : 458 – 471 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wei , Y. Y. and Chung , C. 1997 . Elemental analysis of Taiwanese areca nut and limes with INAA . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem , 217 : 45 – 51 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Yang , Y. H. , Lee , H. Y. , Tung , S. and Shieh , T. Y. 2001 . Epidemiological survey of oral submucous fibrosis and leukoplakia in aborigines of Taiwan . J Oral Pathol. Med , 30 : 213 – 219 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar