188
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Risk Assessment For Benefits Analysis: Framework for Analysis of A Thyroid-Disrupting Chemical

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 837-855 | Published online: 24 Feb 2007

References

  • Anderson , R. N. 1999 . United States life tables, 1997 . Natl. Vital Stat. Rep. , 47 (28)
  • Canaris , G. J. , Manowitz , N. R. , Mayor , G. and Ridgway , E. C. 2000 . The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study . Arch. Intern. Med. , 160 : 526 – 534 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Crump , K. S. 1984 . A new method for determining allowable daily intakes . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 4 : 854 – 871 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Crump , K. S. 1995 . Calculation of benchmark doses from continuous data . Risk Anal. , 15 : 79 – 89 .
  • Danese , M. D. , Powe , N. R. , Sawin , C. T. and Ladenson , P. W. 1996 . Screening for mild thyroid failure at the periodic health examination: A decision and cost-effectiveness analysis . J. Am. Med. Assoc. , 276 : 285-292 [CROSSREF]
  • Döhler , K. D. and Wong , C. C. 1979 . The rat as a model for the study of drug effects on thyroid function: Consideration of methodological problems . Pharmacol. Ther. , 5 : 305 – 318 . [CROSSREF]
  • Dourson , M. L. , Teuschler , L. K. , Durkin , P. R. and Stiteler , W. M. 1997 . Categorical regression of toxicity data: A case study using aldicarb . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 25 : 121 – 129 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Farland , W. and Dourson , M. L. 1992 . Comparative environmental risk assessment , Edited by: Cothern , R. 87 – 106 . Boca Raton, LA : Lewis .
  • Freeman , A. M. III. 2003 . The measurement of environmental and resource values: Theory and methods , 2nd , Washington, DC : Resources for the Future .
  • Gaylor , D. and Slikker , W. 1990 . Risk assessment for neurotoxic effects . Neurotoxicology , 11 : 211 – 218 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Haddow , J. E. , Palomaki , G. E. , Allan , W. C. , Williams , J. R. , Knight , G. J. , Gagnon , J. , O'Heir , C. E. , Mitchell , M. L. , Hermos , R. J. , Waisbren , S. E. , Faix , J. D. and Klein , R. Z. 1999 . Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child . N. Engl. J. Med. , 341 : 549 – 555 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Hertzberg , R. C. 1989 . Extrapolation and scaling of animal data to humans: Fitting a model to categorical response data with application to species extrapolation of toxicity . Health Phys. , 57 ( suppl. 1 ) : 405 – 409 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hertzberg , R. C. and Miller , M. 1985 . A statistical model for species extrapolating using categorical response data . Toxicol. Ind. Health , 1 : 43 – 63 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hundahl , S. A. , Fleming , I. D. , Fremgen , A. M. and Menck , H. R. 1998 . A National Cancer Data Base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the U.S., 1985–1995 . Cancer , 83 : 2638 – 2648 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1999 . Species differences in thyroid, kidney and urinary bladder carcinogenesis , Lyon, France : IARC . Scientific Publication No. 147
  • Kodell , R. L. , Chen , J. J. and Gaylor , D. W. 1995 . Neurotoxicity modeling for risk assessment . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 22 : 24 – 29 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Meek , M. E. , Bucher , J. R. , Cohen , S. M. , Dellarco , V. , Hill , R. N. , Lehman-McKeeman , L. D. , Longfellow , D. G. , Pastoor , T. , Seed , J. and Patton , D. E. 2003 . A framework for human relevance analysis of information on carcinogenic modes of action . Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , 33 : 591 – 653 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Morreale de Escobar , G. , Obregón , M. J. and Escobar del Rey , F. 2000 . Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? . J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , 85 : 3975 – 3987 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Pop , V. J. , Brouwers , E. P. , Vader , H. L. , Vulsma , T. , van Baar , A. L. and de Vijlder , J. J. 2003 . Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: A 3-year follow-up study . Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , 59 : 282 – 288 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rao , V. R. , Levy , K. and Lustik , M. 1993 . Logistic regression of inhalation toxicities of perchloroethylene: Application in noncancer risk assessment . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 18 : 233 – 247 . [PUBMED] [CROSSREF]
  • Ries , L. A. G. , Eisner , M. P. , Kosary , C. L. , Hankey , B. F. , Miller , B. A. , Clegg , L. and Edwards , B. K. , eds. 2000 . SEER cancer statistics review, 1973–1997 , Bethesda, MD : National Cancer Institute .
  • Teuschler , L. K. , Dourson , M. L. , Stiteler , W. M. , McClure , P. and Tully , H. 1999 . Health risk above the reference dose for multiple chemicals . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 30 ( 2 Pt. 2 ) : S19 – 26 . [PUBMED] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1986 . Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment . Fed. Reg. , 51 : 33992
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1994 . Methods for derivation of inhalation reference concentrations and application of inhalation dosimetry , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development . Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/8-90/066F
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1997 . The benefits and costs of the Clean Air Act, 1970–1990 Washington, DC, , U.S. EPA. EPA/410/R-97/002
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1998 . Assessment of thyroid follicular cell tumors , Washington, DC : Risk Assessment Forum .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1999 . Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment. Review draft , Washington, DC : Risk Assessment Forum .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2000a . Benchmark dose technical guidance document. External review draft , Washington, DC : Risk Assessment Forum . EPA/630/R-00/001
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2000b . Guidelines for preparing economic analyses , Washington, DC : Office of the Administratord . EPA/240/R-00/03
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2000c . CATREG software user manual , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development . EPA/600/R-98/052F
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2000d . CATREG software documentation , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development . EPA/600/R-98/053F
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2002 . A review of the reference dose and reference concentration processes , Washington, DC : Risk Assessment Forum . EPA/630/P-02/002F
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2005 . Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment Washington
  • U.S. Office of Management and Budget . 2001 . Making sense of regulation: 2001 Report to Congress on the costs and benefits of regulations and unfunded mandates on state, local and tribal entities , Washington, DC : OMB . Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.