Suppression of Phagocytic and Bactericidal Functions of Rat Alveolar Macrophages by the Organic Component of Diesel Exhaust Particles

REFERENCES

• Akira , S. , Hirano , T. , Taga , T. and Kishimoto , T. 1990 . Biology of multifunctional cytokines: IL-6 related molecules (IL1 and TNF) . FASEB J. , 4 : 2860 – 2867 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonini , J. M. , Yang , H. M. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Roberts , J. R. , Barger , M. W. , Butterworth , L. , Charron , T. G. and Castranova , V. 2000 . Subchronic silica exposure enhances respiratory defense mechanisms and the pulmonary clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in rats . Inhal. Toxicol. , 12 : 1017 – 1036 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonini , J. M. , Roberts , J. R. , Jernigan , M. R. , Yang , H. M. , Ma , J. Y. and Clarke , R. W. 2002 . Residual oil fly ash increases the susceptibility to infection and severely damages the lungs after pulmonary challenge with a bacterial pathogen . Toxicol. Sci. , 70 : 110 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bancroft , G. J. , Sheehan , K. C. F. , Schreiber , R. D. and Unanue , E. R. 1989 . Tumor necrosis factor is involved in the T cell-independent pathways of macrophage activation in SCID mice . J. Immunol. , 143 : 127 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , S. and Soukup , J. M. 1999 . Exposure to urban air particulates alters the macrophage-mediated inflammatory response to respiratory viral infection . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 57 : 445 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , P. A. 1994 . Macrophage-Listeria interactions . Immunol. Ser. , 60 : 313 – 328 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castranova , V. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Yang , H. M. , Antonini , J. M. , Butterworth , L. , Barger , M. W. , Roberts , J. R. and Ma , J. K. H. 2001 . Effect of exposure to diesel exhaust particles on the susceptibility of the lung to infection . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 : 609 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , S. , Weller , M. A. and Barnhart , M. I. 1980 . Effects of diesel engine exhaust on pulmonary alveolar macrophages . Scan. Electron. Microsc. , 3 : 327 – 338 .
   Google Scholar
• Claxton , L. , Lewtas , J. , Becking , G. and Shelby , M. 1992 . Collaborative study on complex mixtures . Mutat. Res. , 276 : 1 – 144 . eds
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Czuprynski , C. J. , Haak-Frendscho , M. , Maroushek , N. and Brown , J. F. 1992 . Effects of recombinant human interleulin-6 alone and in combination with recombinant interleukin-1α and TNF-α on antibacterial resistance in mice . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , 36 : 68 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delfino , R. J. , Murphy-Moulton , A. M. , Burnett , R. T. , Brook , J. R. and Becklake , M. R. 1997 . Effects of air pollution on emergency room visits for respiratory illness in Montreal, Quebec . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 155 : 568 – 576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. , Pope , A. C. , Xu , X. , Splengler , J. D. , Ware , J. H. , Fay , M. E. , Ferris , B. G. J. and Speizer , F. E. 1993 . An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities . N. Engl. J. Med. , 329 : 1753 – 1759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominici , F. , McDermott , A. , Daniels , M. , Zeger , S. L. and Samet , J. M. 2005 . Revised analyses of the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study: Mortality among residents of 90 cities . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1071 – 1092 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , S. D. , Leenen , P. J. , Freed , J. H. and Campbell , P. A. 1999 . Surface interleukin-10 inhibits listericidal activity by primary macrophages . J. Leukocyte Biol. , 66 : 961 – 967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , C. S. , Macatonia , S. E. , Tripp , C. S. , Wolf , S. F. , O'Garra , A. and Murphy , K. M. 1993 . Development of Th1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages . Science , 260 : 547 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , S. H. 1993 . Immunity to intracellular bacteria . Annu. Rev. Immunol. , 11 : 129 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krewski , D. , Burnett , R. , Jerrett , M. , Pope , C. A. , Rainham , D. , Calle , E. , Thurston , G. and Thun , M. 2005 . Mortality and long-term exposure to ambient air pollution: ongoing analyses based on the American Cancer Society cohort . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1093 – 1109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskin , D. and Pendino , K. J. 1995 . Macrophages and inflammatory mediators in tissue injury . Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , 35 : 655 – 677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , J. Y. C. and Ma , J. K. H. 2002 . The dual effect of the particulate and organic components of diesel exhaust particles on the alteration of pulmonary immune/inflammatory responses and metabolic enzymes . J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinogen. Ecotoxicol. Rev. , 20 : 117 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , M. C. , Dailey , L. A. , Stonehuerner , J. G. and Harris , B. D. 2003 . Responses of cultured human airway epithelial cells treated with diesel exhaust extracts will vary with the engine load . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 66 : 2281 – 2297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohya , S. , Tanabe , Y. , Makino , M. , Nomura , T. , Xiong , H. , Arakawa , M. and Mitsuyama , M. 1998 . The contributions of reactive oxygen intermediates and reactive nitrogen intermediates to listericidal mechanisms differ in macrophages activated pre- and postinfection . Infect. Immun. , 66 : 4043 – 4049 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , A. Y. and Scott , P. 2001 . IL-12: Keeping cell-mediated immunity alive . Scand. J. Immunol. , 53 : 529 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , A. , Wichmann , H. E. , Tuch , T. , Heinrich , J. and Heyder , J. 1997 . Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 155 : 1376 – 1383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. A. , Dockery , D. W. , Spengler , J. D. and Raizenne , M. E. 1991 . Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. A daily time series analysis . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 144 : 668 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redpath , S. , Ghazal , P. and Gascoigne , N. R. 2001 . Hijacking and exploitation of IL-10 by intracellular pathogens . Trends Microbiol. , 9 : 86 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudell , B. , Blomberg , A. , Helleday , R. , Ledin , M. C. , Lundback , B. , Stjernberg , N. , Horstedt , P. and Sandstrom , T. 1999 . Bronchoalveolar inflammation after exposure to diesel exhaust: Comparison between unfiltered and particle trap filtered exhaust . Occup. Environ. Med. , 56 : 527 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito , Y. , Azuma , A. , Kudo , S. , Takizawa , H. and Sugawara , I. 2002 . Effects of diesel exhaust on murine alveolar macrophages and a macrophage cell line . Exp. Lung Res. , 28 : 201 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seagrave , J. , Knall , C. , McDonald , J. D. and Mauderly , J. L. 2004 . Diesel particulate material binds and concentrates a proinflammatory cytokine that causes neutrophil migration . Inhal. Toxicol. , 16 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 93 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , H. , Tato , C. M. and Fan , X. 1998 . Listeria monocytogenes as a probe to study cell-mediated immunity . Curr. Opin. Immunol. , 10 : 450 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibille , Y. and Reynolds , H. Y. 1990 . Macrophages and polymorphonucleaar neutrophils in lung defense and injury . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 141 : 471 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinchieri , G. 1995 . Interleukin 12: A proinflammatory cytokine with imunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity . Annu. Rev. Immunol. , 13 : 251 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinchieri , G. 1998 . Interleukin-12: A cytokine at the interface of inflammation and immunity . Adv. Immunnol. , 70 : 83 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unanue , E. R. 1997 . Studies in listeriosis show the strong symbiosis between the innate cellular system and T-cell response . Immunol. Rev. , 158 : 11 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Loveren , H. , Rombout , P. J. , Wagenaar , S. S. , Walvoort , H. C. and Vos , J. G. 1988 . Effects of ozone on the defense to a respiratory Listeria monocytogenes infection in the rat. Suppression of macrophage function and cellular immunity and aggravation of histopathology in lung and liver during infection . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 94 : 374 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. M. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Castranova , V. and Ma , J. K. H. 1997 . Effects of diesel exhaust particles on the secretion of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α from rat alveolar macrophages . Exp. Lung Res. , 23 : 269 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. M. , Barger , M. W. , Castranova , V. , Ma , J. K. , Yang , J. J. and Ma , J. Y. 1999 . Effects of diesel exhaust particles (DEP), carbon black, and silica on macrophage responses to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence of DEP suppression of macrophage activity . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 58 : 261 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. M. , Antonini , J. M. , Barger , M. W. , Butterworth , L. , Roberts , J. R. , Ma , J. K. H. , Castranova , V. and Ma , J. Y. C. 2001 . Diesel exhaust particles suppress macrophage function and slow the pulmonary clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in rats . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 : 515 – 521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , X. J. , Schafer , R. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Antonini , J. M. , Weissman , D. N. , Siegel , P. D. , Barger , M. W. , Roberts , J. R. and Ma , J. K. H. 2002 . Alteration of pulmonary immunity to Listeria monocytogenes by diesel exhaust particles (DEP). I. Effects of DEP on early pulmonary responses . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 : 1105 – 1111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , X. J. , Schafer , R. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Antonini , J. M. , Roberts , J. R. , Weissman , D. N. , Siegel , P. D. and Ma , J. K. H. 2003 . Alteration of pulmonary immunity to Listeria monocytogenes by diesel exhaust particles (DEP). II. Effects of DEP on T-cell-mediated immune responses in rats . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 524 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , X. J. , Dong , C. C. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Antonini , J. M. , Roberts , J. R. , Stanley , C. F. , Schafer , R. and Ma , J. K. H. 2004a . Suppression of cell-mediated immune responses to Listeria infection by repeated exposure to diesel exhaust particles in Brown Norway rats . Toxicol. Sci. , 77 : 263 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , X. J. , Ma , J. Y. C. , Antonini , J. M. , Castranova , V. and Ma , J. K. H. 2004b . Roles of reactive oxygen species and heme oxygenase-1 in modulation of alveolar macrophage-mediated pulmonary immune responses to Listeria monocytogenes by diesel exhaust particles . Toxicol. Sci. , 82 : 143 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. , Summer , W. R. , Bagby , G. J. and Nelson , S. 2000 . Innate immunity and pulmonary host defense . Immunol. Rev. , 173 : 39 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar