387
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Concentration of Oxygenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxygen Free Radical Formation from Urban Particulate Matter

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1866-1869 | Published online: 11 Oct 2007

REFERENCES

  • Briedé , J. J. , De Kok , T. M. C. M. , Hogervorst , J. G. F. , Moonen , E. J. C. , Op Den Camp , C. L. B. and Kleinjans , J. C. S. 2005 . Development and application of an electron spin resonance spectrometry method for the determination of oxygen free radical formation by particulate matter . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 8420 – 8426 .
  • Chung , M. Y. , Lazaro , R. A. , Lim , D. , Jackson , J. , Lyon , J. , Rendulic , D. and Hasson , A. S. 2006 . Aerosol-borne quinones and reactive oxygen species generation by particulate matter extracts . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 4880 – 4886 .
  • de Kok , T. M. C. M. , Driece , H. A. L. , Hogervorst , J. G. F. and Briedé , J. J. 2006 . Toxicological assessment of ambient and traffic-related particulate matter: A review of recent studies . Mutat. Res. Rev. , 613 : 103 – 122 .
  • Dominici , F. , McDermott , A. , Daniels , M. , Zeger , S. L. and Samet , J. M. 2005 . Revised analyses of the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study: Mortality among residents of 90 cities . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1071 – 1092 .
  • Krewski , D. , Burnett , R. , Jerrett , M. , Pope , C.A. , Rainham , D. , Calle , E. , Thurston , G. and Thun , M. 2005 . Mortality and long-term exposure to ambient air pollution: Ongoing analyses based on the American Cancer Society cohort . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1093 – 1109 .
  • Kuenzli , N. , Mudway , I. S. , Goetschi , T. , Shi , T. , Kelly , F. J. , Cook , S. , Burney , P. , Forsberg , B. , Gauderman , J. W. , Hazenkamp , M. E. , Heinrich , Jarvis J. D. , Norbaeck , D. , Payo-Losa , F. , Poli , A. , Sunyer , J. and Borm , P. J. A. 2006 . Comparison of oxidative properties, light absorbance, and total and elemental mass concentration of ambient PM2.5 collected at 20 European sites . Environ. Health Perspect. , 114 : 684 – 690 .
  • Liu , Y. , Sklorz , M. , Schnelle-Kreis , J. , Orasche , J. , Ferge , T. , Kettrup , A. and Zimmermann , R. 2006 . Oxidant denuder sampling for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivates in ambient aerosol: Evaluation of sampling artefact . Chemosphere , 62 : 1889 – 1898 .
  • Millar, N. 2006. Merlin—Statistics add-in for biology students, Version 2.5. Heckmondwike Grammar School, Heckmondwike, UK. http://www.heckgrammar.kirklees.sch.uk
  • Penning , T. M. , Burczynski , M. E. , Hung , C.-F. , McCoull , K. D. , Palackal , N. T. and Tsuruda , L. S. 1999 . Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon activation: Generation of reactive and redox active o-quinones . Chem. Res. Toxicol. , 12 : 1 – 18 .
  • Peters , A. , von Klot , S. , Heier , M. , Trentinaglia , I. , Hörmann , A. , Wichmann , H. E. and Löwel , H. 2004 . Exposure to traffic and the onset of myocardial infarction . N. Engl. J. Med. , 351 : 1721 – 1730 .
  • Roberts , S. 2006 . A new model for investigating the mortality effects of multiple air pollutants in air pollution mortality time-series studies . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 69 : 417 – 436 .
  • Schnelle-Kreis , J. , Sklorz , M. , Peters , A. , Cyrys , J. and Zimmermann , R. 2005 . Analysis of particle-associated semi-volatile aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in urban particulate matter on a daily basis . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 7702 – 7714 .
  • Sklorz , M. , Schnelle-Kreis , J. , Liu , Y. , Orasche , J. and Zimmermann , R. 2007 . Daytime resolved analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban aerosol samples—Impact of sources and meteorological conditions . Chemosphere , 67 : 934 – 943 .
  • Squadrito , G.L. , Cueto , R. , Dellinger , B. and Pryor , W.A. 2001 . Quinoid redox cycling as a mechanism for sustained free radical generation by inhaled airborne particulate matter . Free Radical Biol. Med. , 31 : 1132 – 1138 .
  • Tao , F. , Gonzalez-Flecha , B and Kobzik , L. 2003 . Reactive oxygen species in pulmonary inflammation by ambient particulates . Free Radical Biol. Med. , 35 : 327 – 340 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.