Integrated Disinfection By-Products Mixtures Research: Assessment of Developmental Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley Rats Exposed to Concentrates of Water Disinfected by Chlorination and Ozonation/Postchlorination

REFERENCES

• Bielmeier , S. R. , Best , D. S. , Guidici , D. L. and Narotsky , M. G. 2001 . Pregnancy loss in the rat caused by bromodichloromethane . Toxicol. Sci. , 59 : 309 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bielmeier , S. R. , Best , D. S. and Narotsky , M. G. 2004 . Serum hormone characterization and exogeneous hormone rescue of bromodichloromethane-induced pregnancy loss in the F344 rat . Toxicol. Sci. , 77 : 101 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bove , F. , Shim , Y. and Zeitz , P. 2002 . Drinking water contaminants and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A review . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 ( suppl. 1 ) : 61 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , K. P. , Lynch , C. F. , Hildesheim , M. E. , Dosemeci , M. , Lubin , J. , Alavanja , M. and Craun , G. 1998 . Drinking water source and chlorination byproducts. I. Risk of bladder cancer . Epidemiology , 9 : 21 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chernoff , N. , Rogers , E. , Carver , B. , Kavlock , R. and Gray , E. 1979 . The fetotoxic potential of municipal drinking water in the mouse . Teratology , 19 : 165 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christian , M. S. , York , R. G. , Hoberman , A. M. , Diener , R. M. and Fisher , L. C. 2001 . Oral (drinking water) developmental toxicity studies of bromodichloromethane (BDCM) in rats and rabbits . Int. J. Toxicol. , 20 : 225 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christian , M. S. , York , R. G. , Hoberman , A. M. , Fisher , L. C. and Brown , W. R. 2002 . Oral (drinking water) two-generation reproductive toxicity study of bromodichloromethane (BDCM) in rats . Int. J. Toxicol. , 21 : 115 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fair , P. S. 1995 . “ Influence of water quality on formation of chlorination byproducts ” . In Drinking water: Critical issues in health effects research: Workshop report , 14 – 17 . Washington, DC : ILSI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hardin , B. D. , Becker , R. A. , Kavlock , R. J. , Seidenberg , J. M. and Chernoff , N. 1987 . Workshop on the Chernoff/Kavlock preliminary developmental toxicity test . Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , 7 : 119 – 127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hildesheim , M. E. , Cantor , K. P. , Lynch , C. F. , Dosemeci , M. , Lubin , J. , Alavanja , M. and Craun , G. 1998 . Drinking water source and chlorination byproducts. II. Risk of colon and rectal cancers . Epidemiology , 9 : 29 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavlock , R. , Chernoff , N. , Carver , B. and Kopfler , F. 1979 . Teratology studies in mice exposed to municipal drinking-water concentrates during organogenesis . Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , 17 : 343 – 347 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keen , C. L. , Uriu-Hare , J. Y. , Swan , S. H. and Neutra , R. R. 1992 . The effects of water source on reproductive outcome in Fischer-344 rats . Epidemiology , 3 : 130 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinefelter , G. R. , Hunter , E. S. III and Narotsky , M. G. 2001 . “ Reproductive and developmental toxicity associated with disinfection by-products of drinking water ” . In Microbial pathogens and disinfection by-products of drinking water , 309 – 333 . Washington, DC : ILSI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Klinefelter , G. R. , Strader , L. F. , Suarez , J. D. , Roberts , N. L. , Goldman , J. M. and Murr , A. S. 2004 . Continuous exposure to dibromoacetic acid delays pubertal development and compromises sperm quality in the rat . Toxicol. Sci. , 81 : 419 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasner , S. W. 2001 . “ Chemistry and occurrence of disinfection by-products ” . In Microbial pathogen and disinfection by-products in drinking water: Health effects and management of risks , Edited by: Craun , G. F. , Hauchman , F. S. and Robinson , D. E. 197 – 210 . Washington, DC : ILSI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marr , M. C. , Myers , C. B. , George , J. D. and Price , C. J. 1988 . Comparison of single and double staining for evaluation of skeletal development: The effects of ethylene glycol (EG) in CD rats . Teratology , 37 : 476
   Google Scholar
• Miltner , R. J. , Speth , T. F. , Richardson , S. D. , Krasner , S. W. , Weinberg , H. S. and Simmons , J. E. 2008 . Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research: Disinfection of drinking water by chlorination and ozonation/postchlorination treatment scenarios . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , this issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narotsky , M. G. , Brownie , C. F. and Kavlock , R. J. 1997a . Critical period of carbon tetrachloride-induced pregnancy loss in Fischer-344 rats, with insights into the detection of resorption sites by ammonium sulfide staining . Teratology , 56 : 252 – 261 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Narotsky , M. G. , Pegram , R. A. and Kavlock , R. J. 1997b . Effect of dosing vehicle on the developmental toxicity of bromodichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride in rats . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 40 : 30 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nieuwenhuijsen , M. J. , Toledano , M. B. , Eaton , N. E. , Fawell , J. and Elliott , P. 2000 . Chlorination disinfection byproducts in water and their association with adverse reproductive outcomes: A review . Occup. Environ. Med. , 57 : 73 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , G. , Teuschler , L. K. , Speth , T. F. , Richardson , S. D. , Miltner , R. J. , Schenck , K. M. , Gennings , C. , Hunter , E. S. III , Narotsky , M. G. and Simmons , J. E. 2008 . Integrated disinfection by-products research: Assessing reproductive and developmental risks posed by complex disinfection by-product mixtures . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , this issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , S. D. , Thruston , A. D. Jr. , Krasner , S. W. , Weinberg , H. S. , Miltner , R. J. , Schenck , K. M. , Narotsky , M. G. , McKague , A. B. and Simmons , J. E. 2008 . Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research: Comprehensive characterization of water concentrates prepared from chlorinated and ozonated/postchlorinated drinking water . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , this issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , J. E. , Richardson , S. D. , Speth , T. F. , Miltner , R. J. , Rice , G. , Schenck , K. M. , Hunter , E. S. 3rd and Teuschler , L. K. 2002 . Development of a research strategy for integrated technology-based toxicological and chemical evaluation of complex mixtures of drinking water disinfection byproducts . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 ( suppl. 6 ) : 1013 – 1024 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , J. E. , Teuschler , L. K. , Gennings , C. , Speth , T. F. , Richardson , S. , Miltner , R. J. , Narotsky , M. G. , Schenck , K. M. , Hunter , E. S. and Rice , G. 2004 . Component-based and whole-mixture techniques for addressing the toxicity of drinking water disinfection byproduct mixtures . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 67 : 741 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , J. E. , Richardson , S. D. , Teuschler , L .K. , Miltner , R. J. , Speth , T. F. , Schenck , K. M. , Hunter , E. S. III and Rice , G. 2008 . The research issues underlying the Four-Lab Study: Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , this issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , P. C. 1995 . “ Disinfection by-products: from source to tap ” . In Drinking water: Critical issues in health effects research: Workshop report , 7 – 8 . Washington, DC : ILSI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Speth , T. F. , Miltner , R. J. , Richardson , S. D. and Simmons , J. E. 2008 . Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research: Concentration by reverse osmosis membrane techniques of disinfection by-products from water by chlorination and ozonation/postchlorination . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , this issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens , A. A. , Moore , L. A. , Slocum , C. J. , Smith , B. L. , Seeger , D. R. and Ireland , J. C. 1990 . “ By-products of water chlorination at ten operating utilities ” . In Water chlorination: Chemistry, environmental impact and health effects, Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Water Chlorination—Environmental impact and health effects , Edited by: Jolley , R. , Condie , L. , Johnson , J. D. , Katz , S. , Minear , R. A. , Mattice , J. S. and Jacobs , V. A. 579 – 604 . Chelsea, MI : Lewis .
   Google Scholar
• Uriu-Hare , J. Y. , Swan , S. H. , Bui , L. M. , Neutra , R. R. and Keen , C. L. 1995 . Drinking water source and reproductive outcomes in Sprague-Dawley rats . Reprod. Toxicol. , 9 : 549 – 561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg , H. S. , Krasner , S. W. , Richardson , S. D. and Thurston , A. D. Jr. 2002 . The occurrence of disinfection by-products (DBPs) of health concern in drinking water: Results of a nationwide DBP occurrence study , Athens, GA : U. S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar