663
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Human Organ/Tissue Growth Algorithms that Include Obese Individuals and Black/White Population Organ Weight Similarities from Autopsy Data

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 527-540 | Received 12 Sep 2008, Accepted 29 Oct 2008, Published online: 06 Mar 2009

REFERENCES

  • Alexander , J. K. , Dennis , E. W. , Smith , W. G. , Amad , K. H. , Duncan , W. C. and Austin , R. C. 1962–1963 . Blood volume, cardiac output, and distribution of systemic blood flow in extreme obesity . Cardiovasc. Res. Cent. Bull , 1 : 39 – 44 .
  • Aloia , J. F. , Vaswani , A. , Mikhail , M. and Flaster , E. R. 1999 . Body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in black compared with white women . Osteoporos. Int , 10 : 114 – 119 .
  • Barlett , H. L. , Puhl , S. M. , Hodgson , J. L. and Buskirk , E. R. 1991 . Fat-free mass in relation to stature: Ratios of fat-free mass to height in children, adults, and elderly subjects . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 53 : 1112 – 1116 .
  • Bosy-Westphal , A. , Reinecke , U. , Schlorke , T. , Illner , K. , Kutzner , D. , Heller , M. and Muller , M. J . 2004 . Effect of organ and tissue masses on resting energy expenditure in underweight, normal weight and obese adults . Int. J. Obes , 28 : 72 – 79 .
  • Centers for Disease Control. 2000. Developed by the National Center for Health Statistics in collaboration with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts
  • Collis , T. , Devereux , R. B. , Roman , M. J. , de Simone , G. , Yeh , J.-L. , Howard , B. V. , Fabsitz , R. R. and Welty , T. K. 2001 . Relations of stroke volume and cardiac output to body composition: The Strong Heart Study . Circulation , 103 : 820 – 825 .
  • Conway , J. M. , Yanovski , S. Z. , Avila , N. A. and Hubbard , V. S. 1995 . Visceral adipose tissue differences in black and white women . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 61 : 765 – 771 .
  • Danias , P. G. , Tritos , N. A. , Stuber , M. , Kissinger , K. V. , Salton , C. J. and Manning , W. J. 2003 . Cardiac structure and function in the obese: A cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study . J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson , 5 : 431 – 438 .
  • De la Grandmaison , G. L. , Clairand , I. and 2001 , Durigon, M. Organ weight in 684 adult autopsies: New tables for a Caucasoid population . Forens. Sci. Int , 119 149 – 154 .
  • De Simone , G. , Devereux , R. B. , Daniels , S. R. , Mureddu , G. F. , Roman , M. J. , Kimball , T. R. , Greco , R. , Witt , S. and Contaldo , F . 1997 . Stroke volume and cardiac output in normotensive children and adults: Assessment of relations with body size and impact of overweight . Circulation , 95 : 1837 – 1843 .
  • Ferland , M. , Despres , J.-P. , Tremblay , A. , Pinault , S. , Nadeau , A. , Moorjani , S. , Lupien , P. J. , Theriault , G. and Bouchard , C. 1989 . Assessment of adipose tissue distribution by computed axial tomography in obese women: Association with body density and anthropometric measurements . Br. J. Nutr , 61 : 139 – 148 .
  • Gasperino , J. 1996 . Ethnic differences in body composition and their relation to health and disease in women . Ethnicity Health , 1 : 337 – 347 .
  • Heymsfield , S. B. , Smith , R. , Aulet , M. , Bensen , B. , Lichtman , S. , Wang , J. and Pierson , R. N. Jr. 1990 . Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: Measurement by dual-photon absorptiometry . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 52 : 214 – 218 .
  • Janssen , I. , Heymsfield , S. B. , Wang , Z.-M. and Ross , R. 2000 . Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr . J. Appl. Physiol , 89 : 81 – 88 .
  • Kehayias , J. J. , Heymsfield , S. B. , LoMonte , A. F. , Wang , J. and Pierson , R. N. Jr. 1991 . In vivo determination of body fat by measuring total body carbon . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 53 : 1339 – 1344 .
  • Kim , J. , Shen , W. , Gallagher , D. , Jones , A. Jr. , Wang , Z.-M. , Wang , J. , Heshka , S. and Heymsfield , S. B. 2006 . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in children and adolescents . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 84 : 1014 – 1020 .
  • Kim , J. , Wang , Z.-M. , Heymsfield , S. B. , Baumgartner , R. N. and Gallagher , D. 2002 . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 76 : 378 – 383 .
  • Kleerekoper , M. , Nelson , D. A. , Peterson , E. L. , Flynn , M. J. , Pawluszka , A. S. , Jacobsen , G. and Wilson , P. 1994 . Reference data for bone mass, calciotropic hormones, and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in older (55–75) postmenopausal white and black women . J. Bone Miner. Res , 9 : 1267 – 1276 .
  • Kvist , H. , Chowdhury , B. , Grangdrd , U. , Tylen , U. and Sjostrom , L. 1988 . Total and visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: Predictive equations . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 48 : 1351 – 1361 .
  • Kyle , U. G. , Genton , L. , Hans , D. , Karsegard , L. , Slosman , D. O. and Pichard , C. 2001 . Age-related differences in fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 years . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , 55 : 663 – 672 .
  • Lafortuna , C. L. , Maffiuletti , N. A. , Agosti , F. and Sartorio , A. 2005 . Gender variations of body composition, muscle strength and power output in morbid obesity . Int. J. Obes , 29 : 833 – 841 .
  • Lee , R. C , Wang , Z.-M. , Heo , M. , Ross , R. , Janssen , I. and Heymsfield , S. B. 2000 . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 72 : 796 – 803 .
  • Lee , S. J. , Janssen , I. , Heymsfield , S. B. and Ross , R. 2004 . Relation between whole-body and regional measures of human skeletal muscle . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 80 : 1215 – 1221 .
  • Lemmens , H. J. M. , Bernstein , D. P. and Brodsky , J. B. 2006 . Estimating blood volume in obese and morbidly obese patients . Obes. Surg , 16 : 773 – 776 .
  • Luecke , R. H. , Pearce , B. A. , Wosilait , W. D. , Doerge , D. R. , Slikker , W. Jr. and Young , J. F. 2008 . Windows® based general PBPK/PD modeling software . Comp. Biol. Med , 38 : 962 – 978 .
  • Luecke , R. H. , Pearce , B. A. , Wosilait , W. D. , Slikker , W. Jr. and Young , J. F. 2007 . Postnatal growth considerations for PBPK modeling . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 70 : 1027 – 1037 .
  • McNeill , G. , Fowler , P. A. , Maughan , R. J. , McGaw , B. A. , Fuller , M. F. , Gvozdanovic , D. and Gvozdanovic , S. 1991 . Body fat in lean and overweight women estimated by six methods . Br. J. Nutr , 65 : 95 – 103 .
  • Messerli , F. H. , Ventura , H. O. , Reisin , E. , Dreslinski , G. R. , Dunn , F. G. , MacPhee , A. A. and Frohlich , E. D. 1982 . Borderline hypertension and obesity: Two prehypertensive states with elevated cardiac output . Circulation , 66 : 55 – 60 .
  • Ogiu , N. , Nakamura , Y. , Ijiri , I. , Hiraiwa , K. and Ogiu , T. 1997 . A statistical analysis of the internal organ weights of normal Japanese people . Health Phys , 72 : 368 – 383 .
  • Palmieri , V. , de Simone , G. , Arnett , D. K. , Bella , J. N. , Kitzman , D. W. , Oberman , A. , Hopkins , P. N. , Province , M. A. and Devereux , R. B. 2001 . Relation of various degrees of body mass index in patients with systemic hypertension to left ventricular mass, cardiac output, and peripheral resistance (the Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network Study) . Am. J. Cardiol , 88 : 1163 – 1168 .
  • Proctor , D. N. , O'Brien , P. C. , Atkinson , E. J. and Nair , K. S. 1999 . Comparison of techniques to estimate total body skeletal muscle mass in people of different age groups . Am. J. Physiol. , 277 : E489 – E495 .
  • Reference Man . 1975 . International Commission on Radiological Protection: Report of the Task Group on Reference Man , New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Reid , I. R. 1997 . Racial effects on body composition: It's not all black and white . J. Lab. Clin. Med , 129 : 281 – 282 .
  • Ross , R. , Shaw , K. D. , Martel , Y. , de Guise , J. and Avruch , L. 1993 . Adipose tissue distribution measured by magnetic resonance imaging in obese women . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 57 : 470 – 475 .
  • Salamone , L. M. , Fuerst , T. , Visser , M. , Kern , M. , Lang , T. , Dockrell , M. , Cauley , J. A. , Nevitt , M. , Tylavsky , F. and Lohman , T. G. 2000 . Measurement of fat mass using DEXA: A validation study in elderly adults . J. Appl. Physiol , 89 : 345 – 352 .
  • Shen , W. , Punyanitya , M. , Wang , Z.-M. , Gallagher , D. , St.-Onge , M.-P. , Albu , J. , Heymsfield , S. B. and Heshka , S. 2004 . Total body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes: Estimation from a single abdominal cross-sectional image . J. Appl. Physiol , 97 : 2333 – 2338 .
  • Singh , D. , Bansai , Y. S. , Sreenivas , M. , Pandey , A. N. and Tyagi , S. 2004 . Weights of human organs at autopsy in Chandigarh zone of North-West India . J. Indian Assoc. Forens. Med. , 26 : 97 – 99 .
  • Sohlstrom , A. , Wahlund , L.-O. and Forsum , E. 1993 . Adipose tissue distribution as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and total body fat by magnetic resonance imaging, underwater weighing, and body-water dilution in healthy women . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 58 : 830 – 838 .
  • Stelfox , H. T. , Ahmed , S. B. , Ribeiro , R. A. , Gettings , E. M. , Pomerantsev , E. and Schmidt , U. 2006 . Hemodynamic monitoring in obese patients: The impact of body mass index on cardiac output and stroke volume . Crit. Care Med , 34 : 1243 – 1246 .
  • Stoudt , H. W. , Damon , A. and McFarland , R. A. 1960 . Heights and weights of white Americans . Hum. Biol , 32 : 331 – 341 .
  • Svendsen , O. L. , Haarbo , J. , Heitmann , B.L. , Gotfredsen , A. and Christiansen , C. 1991 . Measurement of body fat in elderly subjects by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bioelectrical impedance, and anthropometry . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 53 : 1117 – 1123 .
  • Wang , Z. M. , Visser , M. , Ma , R , Baumgartner , R. N. , Kotler , D. , Gallagher , D. and Heymsfield , S. B. 1996 . Skeletal muscle mass: Evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods . J. Appl. Physiol , 80 : 824 – 831 .
  • Yanovski , J. A. , Yanovski , S. Z. , Filmer , K. M. , Hubbard , V. S. , Avila , N. , Lewis , B. , Reynolds , J. C. and Flood , M . 1996 . Differences in body composition of black and white girls . Am. J. Clin. Nutr , 64 : 833 – 839 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.