Canadian Media Representations of Mad Cow Disease

REFERENCES

• Altheide, D. L., 1996. Qualitative media analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous, , 2003. McLennan blames media for fear mongering, The Lethbridge Herald 24 (2003), p. C2.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, T., and Cryderman, K., 2003. Alberta wants EI break for workers: Klein pledges review of agricultural practices, The Edmonton Journal 27 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Baxter, J., 2003. U.S. co-operates, knows its industry is in danger too, The Edmonton Journal 23 (2003), p. A2.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, R., 1999. Newspapers and national identity: The BSE/CJD crisis and the British press, Media Culture Soc. 21 (1999), pp. 247–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buium, G., 2003. "Feedlots face devastation if ban not lifted". In: The Edmonton Journal. Vol. 30. 2003. p. A14.
   Google Scholar
• http://www.site.ebrary.com/lib/doc?id=2001133.html Last accessed 02Nov2006. , Caplan, P. 2000. Eating British beef with confidence: A consideration of consumers’ responses to BSE in Britain. In Risk revisited. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carragee, K. M., and Roefs, W., 2004. The neglect of power in recent framing research, J. Commun. 54 (2004), pp. 214–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. C., 1963. The press and foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1963.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, R., and McCombs, M., 2007. The young and agenda-less? Exploring age-related differences in agenda setting on the youngest generation, baby boomers, and the civic generation, Journalism Mass Commun. Q. 84 (2007), pp. 495–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins, E., Grace, P., Fry, J., McDonnell, K., and Ward, S., 2002. BSE: Risk, uncertainty, and policy change, Risk Health Safety Environ. 13 (2002), pp. 95–113.
   Google Scholar
• Cvetkovich, G., and Winter, P. L., 2007. "The what, how and when of social reliance and cooperative risk management". In: Siegrist, M., Earle, T. C., and Gutscher, H., eds. Trust in cooperative risk management. London: Earthscan; 2007. pp. 187–209.
   Google Scholar
• Dimitrova, D. V., and Strömbäck, J., 2005. Mission accomplished? Framing of the Iraq war in the elite newspapers in Sweden and the United States, Gazette Int. J. Commun. Stud. 67 (2005), pp. 399–417.
   Google Scholar
• Driedger, S. M., 2007. Risk and the media: A comparison of print and televised news stories of a Canadian drinking water risk event, Risk Anal. 27 (2007), pp. 775–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driedger, S. M., Jardine, C. G., Boyd, A. D., and Mistry, B., 2009. Do the first 10 days equal a year? Comparing two Canadian public health risk events using the national media, Health Risk Soc 1 (2009), pp. 35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Dunwoody, S., 1992. "The media and public perceptions of risk: How journalists frame risk stories". In: Bromley, D., and Segerson, K., eds. The social response to environmental risk. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic; 1992. pp. 51–84.
   Google Scholar
• Earle, T. C., and Cvetkovich, G. T., 1995. Social trust: Toward a cosmopolitan society. Westport, CT: Praeger; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R. M., 1993. Framing: Toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm, J. Commun. 43 (1993), pp. 115–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske, S. T., and Taylor, S. E., 1991. Social cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Fleras, A., 2003. Mass media communication in Canada. Scarborough: Thomson Nelson; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, W. R., Coleman, C., Gonzales, C. J., and Helgeland, C., 1996. Media coverage of hazard events: Analyzing the assumptions, Risk Anal. 16 (1996), pp. 31–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenberg, W. R., 2003. "Institutional failure and the organizational amplification of risk". In: Pidgeon, N. F., Kasperson, R. K., and Slovic, P., eds. The social amplification of risk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003. pp. 102–122.
   Google Scholar
• Frewer, L. J., Raats, M. M., and Shepherd, R., 1993. Modeling the media: The transmission of risk information in the British quality press, IMA J. Math. Appl. Business Ind. 5 (1993), pp. 235–247.
   Google Scholar
• Frewer, L. J., and Shepherd, R., 1995. Attributing information to different sources: Effects on the perceived qualities of information, on the perceived relevance of information and effects on attitude formation, Public Understand. Sci. 3 (1995), pp. 385–401.
   Google Scholar
• Frewer, L. J., 1999. "Public risk perceptions and risk communication". In: Bennett, P., and Calman, K., eds. Public communication and public health. Oxford: University Press; 1999. p. 20.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. M., and Dunwoody, S., 1999. "LEA's Communication Series". In: Communicating uncertainty: Media coverage of new and controversial science. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Gee, M., 2003. Stop your sniveling you bunch of pathetic hypochondriacs, The Globe and Mail 23 (2003), p. A15.
   Google Scholar
• Goodel, R., 1987. "The role of mass media in scientific controversy". In: Engelhardt, T., and Caplan, A., eds. Scientific controversies: Case studies in the resolution and closure of disputes in science and technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1987. pp. 585–598.
   Google Scholar
• Horning Priest, S., and Ten Eyck, T., 2003. News coverage of biotechnology debates, Society 40 (2003), pp. 29–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanji, M., 2002. "Political discontent, human capital, and representative governance in Canada". In: Nevitte, N., ed. Value change and governance in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 2002. pp. 71–106.
   Google Scholar
• Kasperson, R.E., Golding, D., and Tuler, S., 1992. Social distrust as a factor in sitting hazardous facilities and communicating risk, J. Soc. Issues 48 (1992), pp. 161–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasperson, R. E., Kasperson, J. X., and Dow, K., 2001. "Vulnerability, equity, and global environmental change". In: Kasperson, J. X., and Kasperson, R. E., eds. Global environmental risk. London: United Nations University Press and Earthscan; 2001. pp. 247–272.
   Google Scholar
• Kasperson, J. X., Kasperson, R. E., Pidgeon, N., and Slovic, P., 2002. "The social amplification of risk: Assessing fifteen years of research and theory". In: Pidgeon, N. F., Kasperson, R. E., and Slovic, P., eds. The social amplification of risk. Cambridge: University Press; 2002. pp. 13–46.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. H., and Willis, L. A., 2007. Talking about obesity: News framing of who is responsible for causing and fixing the problem, J. Health Commun. 12 (2007), pp. 359–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzinger, J., and Reilly, J., 1997. The rise and fall of risk reporting, Eur. J. Commun. 12 (1997), pp. 319–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krewski, D., Lemyre, L., Turner, M. C., Lee, J. E., Dallaire, C., Bouchard, L., Brand, K., and Mercier, P., 2006. Public perception of population health risks in Canada: Health hazards and sources of information, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 12 (2006), pp. 626–644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiss, W., 2004. "Two stinking cows: The mismanagement of BSE risk in North America". In: Leiss, W., and Powell, D., eds. Mad cows and mother's milk. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press; 2004. pp. 229–261, .
   Google Scholar
• Leiss, W., and Nicol, A. N., 2006. A tale of two food risks: BSE and farmed salmon in Canada, J. Risk Res. 9 (2006), pp. 891–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malarek, V., 2003. Ottawa looks at new rules on mad-cow, The Globe and Mail 28 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• McQuail, D., 2002. McQuail's reader in mass communication theory. London: Sage; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M., 1994. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. London: Sage; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, D., 1999. Risk, science and policy: Definitional struggles, information management, the media and BSE, Social Sci. Med. 29 (1999), pp. 1239–1255.
   Google Scholar
• http://www.statcan.gc.ca/english/research/21-601-MIE/21-601-MIE2004069.pdf Last accessed 24Nov2006. , Mitura, V., and Pietro, L. 2004. Canada's beef cattle sector and the impact of BSE on farm family income. Publication No. 21-601-MIE-No.069. Statistics Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S., 1984. "The phenomenon of social representations". In: Farr, R. M., and Moscovici, S., eds. Social representations. Cambridge: University Press; 1984. pp. 3–69.
   Google Scholar
• http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/vcjdworld.htm Last accessed 08Oct2008. , National Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Surveillance Unit. 2008. Variant Cruetzfeldt–Jakob disease current data. The University of Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Newig, J., 2004. Public attention, political action: The example of environmental regulation, Rationality Soc. 16 (2004), pp. 149–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://www.oie.int/eng/info/en_esbincidence.htm Last accessed 08Oct2008. , OIE [World Organisation for Animal Health]. 2008. Annual incidence rate of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in OIE Member Countries that have reported cases.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, T., 2003. New fears over prohibited feed, The Edmonton Journal 24 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, Y., MacCann-Hiltz, D., and Goddard, E., 2004. Consumer demand for meat in Alberta, Canada: Impact of BSE. Denver, CO: Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Raude, J., Fischler, C., Lukasiewicz, M. S., and Flahault, A., 2004. GPs and the social amplification of BSE-related risk: An empirical study, Health, Risk Soc. 6 (2004), pp. 173–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roese, N.J., 2002. "Canadian's shrinking trust in government: Causes and consequences". In: Nevitte, N., ed. Value change and governance in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 2002. pp. 149–164.
   Google Scholar
• Russ-Mohl, S., 2008. "Quality press". In: Donsbach, W., and Blackwell, , eds. The international encyclopedia of communication. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ruttan, S., 2003. Mad cow & your health, The Edmonton Journal 21 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Scheufele, D. A., and Tewksbury, D., 2007. Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models, J. Commun. 57 (2007), pp. 9–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seale, , 2003. Health and media: An overview, Sociol. Health Illness 25 (2003), pp. 513–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist, M., 2000. The influence of trust and perceptions of risks and benefits on the acceptance of gene technology, Risk Anal. 20 (2000), pp. 195–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist, M., and Cvetkovich, G. T., 2000. Perception of hazards: The role of social trust and knowledge, Risk Anal. 20 (2000), pp. 713–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, P., 2003. Attack on the purity of our beef attacks our image of ourselves, The Edmonton Journal 21 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Sjoberg, L., 1999. "Perceived competence and motivation in industry and government as factors in risk perception". In: Cvetkovich, G. T., and Lofstedt, R. E., eds. Social trust and the management of risk. London: Earthscan; 1999. pp. 89–99.
   Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., 1993. Perceived risk, trust, and democracy, Risk Anal. 13 (1993), pp. 675–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., 1997. "Trust, emotion, sex, politics, and science: Surveying the risk-assessment battlefield". In: Bazerman, M. H., Messick, D. M., Tenbrunsel, A. E., and Wade-Benzoni, K. A., eds. Environment, ethics and behavior: The psychology of environmental valuation and degradation. San Francisco: The New Lexington Press; 1997. pp. 277–313.
   Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., 1999. Trust, emotion, sex, politics and science: Surveying the risk assessment battlefield, Risk Anal. 19 (1999), pp. 689–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., 2000. The perception of risk. Sterling, VA: Earthscan; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G., 2003. Meat is safe, experts say, The Globe and Mail 21 (2003), p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Son, Y. J., and Weaver, D. H., 2005. Another look at what moves public opinion: Media agenda setting and polls in the 2000 U.S. election, Int. J. Public Opin. Res. 18 (2005), pp. 174–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staples, D., 2003. Fear fostered CJD death predictions: Only 135 cases linked to disease in Britain, The Edmonton Journal 21 (2003), p. A5.
   Google Scholar
• http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v+7&n=17 Last accessed 10Oct2006. , Stemler, S. 2001. Practical assessment research and evaluation.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C., and Fineberg, H. V., 1996. "Glossary". In: Understanding risk. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1996, 214–216. National Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• Svenson, O., 1998. Mental models of risk, communication, and action: Reflections on social amplification of risk, Risk Anal. 8 (1998), pp. 199–200.
   Google Scholar
• Tversky, A., and Kahneman, D., 1973. Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability, Cognit. Psychol. 5 (1973), pp. 207–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wansink, B., 2004. Consumer reactions to food safety crisis, Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 48 (2004), pp. 103–150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Washer, P., 2005. Representations of mad cow disease, Social Sci. Med. 62 (2005), pp. 457–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar