309
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of Maternal Toxicity on the Outcome of Developmental Toxicity Studies

Pages 944-951 | Published online: 17 Jun 2010

REFERENCES

  • Alford , C. A. Jr. 1982 . Chronic congenital infections of man . Yale J. Biol. Med. , 55 : 187 – 192 .
  • Black , D. L. and Marks , T. A. 1992 . Role of maternal toxicity in assessing developmental toxicity in animals: A discussion . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 16 : 189 – 201 .
  • Brazilian Pesticide Law . 1989 . Federal Law no. 7802 , July 11th
  • Chahoud , I. , Ligensa , A. , Dietzel , L. and Faqi , A. S. 1999 . Correlation between maternal toxicity and embryo/fetal effects . Reprod. Toxicol. , 13 : 375 – 381 .
  • Chahoud , I. , Kuriyama , S. N. and Paumgartten , F. J. R. 2002 . Maternal protein-and-energy restriction reduces the developmental toxicity of cyclophosphamide and hydroxyurea in rats . Toxicology , 179 : 137 – 149 .
  • Chernoff , N. , Rogers , J. M. and Kavlock , R. J. 1989 . An overview of maternal toxicity and prenatal development: Considerations for developmental toxicity hazard assessments . Toxicology , 59 : 111 – 125 .
  • Chernoff , N. and Rogers , J. M. 2004 . Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: Incidence and biological significance . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 7 : 437 – 449 .
  • Da-Silva , V. A. , Riul , T. R. , Golovattei , M. A. R. and Paumgartten , F. J. R. 1987 . Ethanol embryotoxicity in malnourished rats . Nutr. Rep. Int. , 36 : 887 – 895 .
  • Da-Silva , V. A. , Malheiros , L. R. , Paumgartten , F. J. R. , Sa-Rego , M. M. , Riul , T. R. and Golovattei , M. A. R. 1990 . Developmental toxicity of in utero exposure to toluene on malnourished and well-nourished rats . Toxicology , 64 : 155 – 168 .
  • De-Carvalho , R. R. , Delgado , I. F. , Souza , C. A. M. , Chahoud , I. and Paumgartten , F. J. R. 1994 . Embryotoxicity of methanol in well-nourished and malnourished rats . Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , 27 : 2915 – 2923 .
  • ECETOC . Influence of maternal toxicity in studies on developmental toxicity . Workshop. March 2nd ECETOC Workshop report No. 4. Brussels, Belgium . 2004 .
  • European Commission . 1992 . Council Directive of 5th June 1992 amending for the 7th time Directive 67/548/EEC . Off. J. Eur. Commun. , : L.154/1
  • Ellis , W. G. , Semple , J. L. , Hoogenboom , E. R. , Kavlock , R. J. and Zeman , F. J. 1987 . Benomyl-induced craniocerebral anomalies in fetuses adequately nourished and protein-deprived rats . Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , 7 : 357 – 375 .
  • Fuccillo , D. A. and Sever , J. L. 1973 . Viral teratology . Bacteriol. Rev. , 37 : 19 – 31 .
  • Gomes-Carneiro , M. R. , De-Oliveira , A. C. , De-Carvalho , R. R. , Araujo , I. B. , Souza , C. A. , Kuriyama , S. N. and Paumgartten , F. J. 2003 . Inhibition of cyclophosphamide-induced teratogenesis by beta-ionone . Toxicol. Lett. , 138 : 205 – 213 .
  • Gregg , N. M. 1941 . Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother . Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. Aust. , 3 : 35 – 46 .
  • Hamed , M. R. , Al-Assy , Y. S. and Ezzeldin , E. 1994 . Influence of protein malnutrition on teratogenicity of acetylsalicylic acid in rats . Hum. Exp.Toxicol. , 13 : 83 – 88 .
  • Hennes , E. C. , Welsch , F. , van Ravenzwaay , B. and Wiegand , H. J. 2005 . Workshop: Influence of maternal toxicity in studies on developmental toxicity . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 43 : 114 – 115 .
  • Kavlock , R. J. , Chernoff , N. and Rogers , E. H. 1985 . The effect of acute maternal toxicity on fetal development in the mouse . Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , 5 : 3 – 13 .
  • Khera , K. S. 1984 . Maternal toxicity—A possible factor in fetal malformations in mice . Teratology , 29 : 411 – 416 .
  • Khera , K. S. 1985 . Maternal toxicity: A possible etiological factor in embryo–fetal deaths and fetal malformations of rodent–rabbit species . Teratology , 31 : 129 – 153 .
  • Khera , K. S. 1987a . Maternal toxicity of drugs and metabolic disorders—A possible etiologic factor in the intrauterine death and congenital malformation: A critique on human data . Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , 17 : 345 – 375 .
  • Khera , K. S. 1987b . Maternal toxicity in humans and animals: Effects on fetal development and criteria for detection . Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , 7 : 287 – 295 .
  • Khera , K. S. 1991 . Chemically induced alterations in maternal homeostasis and histology of conceptus: Their etiologic significance in rat fetal anomalies . Teratology , 44 : 259 – 297 .
  • Makri , A. , Goveia , M. , Balbus , J. and Parkin , R. 2004 . Children's susceptibility to chemicals: A review by developmental stage . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 7 : 417 – 435 .
  • Malheiros , L. R. , Paumgartten , F. J. R. , Riul , T. R. and Da-Silva , V. A. 1988 . Protein-energy malnutrition increases teratogenicity of hypervitaminosis A in rats . Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , 21 : 659 – 662 .
  • Mayura , K. , Hayes , A. W. and Berndt , W. O. 1983 . Effects of dietary protein on teratogenicity of ochratoxin A in rats . Toxicology , 27 : 147 – 157 .
  • Nolen , G. A. 1972 . The effects of various levels of dietary protein on retinoic acid-induced teratogenicity in rats . Teratology , 5 : 143 – 152 .
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development . 1983 . Guideline for the testing of chemicals, 415. One-generation reproduction toxicity study , Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 26th May, Paris, France .
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development . 22nd January 2001 . Guideline for the testing of chemicals, 414. Prenatal developmental toxicity study , 22nd January , Paris, , France : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development .
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development . 22nd January 2001 . Guideline for the testing of chemicals, 416. Two-generation reproduction toxicity study , 22nd January , Paris, , France : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development .
  • Rogers , J. M. , Chernoff , N. , Keen , C. L. and Daston , G. P. 2005 . Evaluation and interpretation of maternal toxicity in segment II studies: Issues, some answers, and data need . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 207 : S367 – S374 .
  • Schardein , J. L. 1987 . Approaches to defining the relationship of maternal and developmental toxicity . Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , 7 : 255 – 271 .
  • Zeman , F. J. , Hogenboom , E. R. , Chase-Deesing , C. , Kavlock , R. J. and Semple , J. L. 1986a . Effects on the fetus of maternal nitrofen exposure in the protein-deficient rat . Toxicology , 38 : 55 – 68 .
  • Zeman , F. J. , Hogenboom , E. R. , Kavlock , R. J. and Semple , J. L. 1986b . Effects on the fetus of maternal benomyl exposure in the protein-deficient rat . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 17 : 405 – 417 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.