In Utero Tobacco Smoke Exposure Alters Pulmonary Responses of Newborn Rats to Ozone

REFERENCES

• American Thoracic Society (ATS), Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly . 1996a . Health effects of outdoor air pollution: Part 1 . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 153 : 3 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society (ATS), Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly . 1996b . Health effects of outdoor air pollution: Part 1 . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 153 : 477 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avdalovic , M. , Putney , L. , Tyler , N. , Finkbeiner , W. , Pinkerton , K. and Hyde , D. 2009 . In utero and postnatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) alters alveolar and respiratory bronchiole (RB) growth and development in infant monkeys . Toxicol. Pathol. , 37 : 256 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettina , P. 2001 . Smoking in adolescence. Do attitudes matter? . Addictive Behav. , 26 : 201 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla , D. K. , Mannix , R. C. , Lavan , S. M. , Phalen , R. F. , Kleinman , M. T. and Crocker , T. T. 1987 . Tracheal and broncho alveolar permeability changes in rats inhaling oxidant atmospheres during rest or exercise . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 22 : 417 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla , D. K. 1999 . Ozone-induced lung inflammation and mucosal barrier disruption: Toxicology, mechanisms and implications . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 2 : 31 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla , D. K. and Gupta , S. K. 2000 . Lung injury, inflammation, and inflammatory stimuli in rats exposed to ozone . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 59 : 211 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla , D. K. , Hirata , F. , Rishi , A. K. and Gairola , C. G. 2009 . Cigarette smoke, inflammation, and lung injury: a mechanistic perspective . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 12 : 45 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacquiere , M. J. , Timens , W. , Melgert , B. N. , Geerlings , M. , Postma , D. S. and Hylkema , M. N. 2009 . Maternal smoking during pregnancy induces airway remodeling in mice offspring . Eur. Respir. J. , 33 : 1133 – 1140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle , A. H. and Waters , H. F. 2000 . COPD: Focus on prevention. Recommendations of the National Lung Health Education Program . Heart Lung , 29 : 446 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , L. L. , Tager , I. B. , Pedon , D. B. , Christian , D. L. , Fernando , R. E. , Welch , B. S. and Balmes , J. R. 2004 . Effect of ozone exposure on airway responses to inhaled allergen in asthmatic subjects . Chest , 125 : 2328 – 2335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churg , A. , Zay , K. , Shay , S. , Xie , C. , Shaprio , S. D. , Hendricks , R. and Wright , J. L. 2002 . Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown requires both neutrophils and macrophages metalloelastase in mice . Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 167 : 1083 – 1089 .
   Google Scholar
• Churg , A. , Cosio , M. and Wright , J. L. 2008 . Mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced COPD: Insights from animal models . Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. , 294 : L612 – L631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius , M. D. and Day , N. L. 2009 . Developmental consequences of prenatal tobacco exposure . Curr. Opin. Neurol. , 22 : 121 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLorme , M. P. , Yang , H. , Elbon-Copp , C. , Gao , X. , Barraclough-Mitchell , H. and Basset , D. J. P. 2002 . Hyperresponsive airways correlate with lung tissue inflammatory cell changes in ozone-exposed rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 65 : 1453 – 1470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services . Smoking and health . Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. PHS Document No 1103.Washington, DC . 1964 .
   Google Scholar
• Dezateux , C. , Stocks , J. , Dundas , I. and Fletcher , M. E. 1999 . Impaired airway function and wheezing in infancy: The influence of maternal smoking and a genetic predisposition to asthma . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 159 : 403 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhami , R. , Gilks , B. , Xie , C. , Zay , K. , Wright , J. L. and Churg , A. 2000 . Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown is mediated by neutrophils and prevented by α 1-antitrypsin . Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 22 : 244 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'hulst , A. l. , Vermaelen , K. Y. , Brusselle , G. G. , Joos , G. F. and Pauwels , R. A. 2005 . Time course of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation in mice . Eur. Respir. J. , 26 : 204 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , T. W. , Brokaw , J. J. , Chung , K. F. , Nadel , J. A. and McDonald , D. M. 1988 . Ozone-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the rat is not accompanied by neutrophil influx or increased vascular permeability in the trachea . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 140 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gairola , C. G. 1986 . Free lung cell response of mice and rats to mainstream cigarette smoke exposure . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 84 : 567 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliland , F. D. , Berhane , K. , McConnell , R. , Gauderman , W. J. , Vora , H. , Rappaport , E. B. , Avol , E. and Peters , J. M. 2000 . Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function . Thorax , 55 : 271 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoo , A. F. , Henschen , M. , Dezateux , C. , Costeloe , K. and Stocks , J. 1998 . Respiratory function among preterm infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 158 : 700 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y. F. , Langholz , B. , Salam , M. T. and Gilliland , F. D. 2005 . Maternal and grandmaternal smoking patterns are associated with early childhood asthma . Chest , 127 : 1232 – 1241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehr , H. A. 1993 . Adhesion-promoting effects of cigarette smoke on leukocytes and endothelial cells . Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , 686 : 112 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig , P. W. , Schwartz , B. A. , Hoidal , J. R. and Niewoehner , D. E. 1985 . Cigarette smoking causes accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in alveolar septum . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 131 : 828 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNee , W. , Wiggs , B. , Belzberg , A. S. and Hogg , J. C. 1989 . The effect of cigarette smoking on neutrophil kinetics in human lungs . N. Engl. J. Med. , 321 : 968 – 970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March , T. H. , Barr , E. B. , Finch , G. L. , Nikula , K. J. and Seagrave , J. C. 2002 . Effects of concurrent ozone exposure on the pathogenesis of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in B6C3F1 mice . Inhal. Toxicol. , 14 : 1187 – 1213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marklund , S. L. 1984 . Extracellular superoxide dismutase and other superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in tissues form nine mammalian species . J. Biochem. , 222 : 649 – 655 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , D. , l , Rahman , Lannan , S. and MacNee , W. 1999 . Epithelial permeability, inflammation, and oxidant stress in the air spaces of smokers . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 159 : 473 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murin , S. , Hilbert , J. and Reilly , S. J. 1997 . Cigarette smoking and the lung . Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. , 15 : 307 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oury , T. D. , Schaefer , L. M. , Fattman , C. L. , Choi , A. , Weck , K. E. and Watkins , S. C. 2002 . Depletion of pulmonary EC-SOD after exposure to hyperoxia . Am. J. Physiol. Lung Mol. Physiol. , 283 : L777 – L784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachlopnik Schmid , J. M. , Kuehni , C. E. , Strippoli , M. P. , Roiha , H. L. , Pavlovic , R. , Latzin , P. , Gallati , S. , Kraemer , R. , Dahinden , C. and Frey , U. 2007 . Maternal tobacco smoking and decreased leukocytes, including dendritic cells, in neonates . Pediatr. Res. , 61 : 462 – 466 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , R. A. and Nguyen , N. M. 2002 . Prenatal nicotine exposure and abnormal lung function . Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 26 : 10 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajpurkar , A. , Jiang , Y. , Dhabuwala , C. B. , Dunbar , J. C. and Li , H. 2002 . Cigarette smoking induces apoptosis in rat testis . J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. , 21 : 243 – 248 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rehan , V. K. , Asotra , K. and Torday , J. S. 2009 . The effects of smoking on the developing lung: Insights from a biologic model for lung development, homeostasis, and repair . Lung , 187 : 281 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , J. M. 2009 . Tobacco and pregnancy . Reprod. Toxicol. , 28 : 152 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhon , H. S. , Keller , J. A. , Proskocil , B. J. , Martin , E. L. and Spindel , E. R. 2002 . Maternal nicotine exposure upregulates collagen gene expression in fetal monkey lung. Association with alpha 7 nicotine acetylcholine receptors . Am .J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 26 : 31 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tager , I. B. , Ngo , L. and Hanrahan , J. P. 1995 . Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Effects of lung function during the first 18 months of life . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 152 : 977 – 983 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terashima , T. , Wiggs , B. , English , D. , Hogg , J. C. and Van Eeden , S. F. 1997 . The effect of cigarette smoking on the bone marrow . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 155 : 1021 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Vaart , H. , Postma , D. S. , Timens , W. and Ten Hacken , N. H. 2004 . Acute effects of cigarette smoking on inflammation and oxidative stress: A review . Thorax , 59 : 713 – 721 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh , C. C. , Wan , X. S. and St Clair , D. K. 1998 . Transcriptional regulation of the 5’ proximal promoter of the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene . DNA Cell Biol. , 17 : 921 – 930. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , M. and Pinkerton , K. E. 2001 . Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and th2 cytokines in young rhesus monkeys . Toxicology , 60 : 197
   Google Scholar